An Efficient Semi-Analytical Simulation for the Heston Model

With splitting technique, a new semi-analytical scheme with predictable strong convergence order 1.0 is proposed for the transformed Heston model, where the variance process is displaced by the corresponding volatility process. The volatility process is decomposed into a linear SDE and an ODE, both of which have the analytical solution, but the SDE is simulated by the Euler method while the ODE is approximated analytically with a slight modification. Numerical tests show its high efficiency and accuracy in the simulation for the mean-reverting square root process.     

Structure and properties of regenerated cellulose films coated with polyurethane–nitrolignin graft‐IPNs coating

A regenerated cellulose film (RC) was coated with a graft‐IPNs coating, which was composed of castor oil‐based polyurethane and 2.8 wt % nitrolignin (NL), to obtain water‐resistant films. The effects of NCO/OH molar ratio and different polyols, such as 1,4‐butanediol (BDO) and trimethanol propane (TMP), on the structure and properties of the coated RC films were investigated. With an increase of the NCO/OH molar ratio, the tensile strength of the coated films increased, but the water resistivity and size contraction hardly changed. The coated films with TMP exhibited the higher breaking elongation at 1.5 of the NCO/OH molar ratio, while those with BDO have more excellent tensile strength, water resistivity, and dimensional stability. The coated films with the graft‐IPNs coating exhibited superior water resistivity and dimensional stability. The light transmittance of the coated films was more excellent than that of the RC film. Moreover, the results from the IR and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) showed that the chemical bonding occurred between cellulose and coating, and the introduction of NL plays an important role in the enhancement of the interface adhesion of the coated films. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) depicted the flat and dense surface of the coated films, which restricted the water vapor penetration and the size contraction, resulting in the enhancement of water resistivity. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1799–1806, 2002     

丙烯酸酯乳液的改性研究

制备了丙烯酸酯乳液,探讨了丙烯酸、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺、二乙烯基苯、丙烯腈和三聚氰胺等不同改性剂对乳液性能的影响,在此基础上通过互穿网络聚合、化学共聚及物理共混等方法对乳液的性能进行了改性研究。     

Cr_2O_3对方镁石－尖晶石耐火材料抗渣性的影响

采用电熔镁砂及预合成电熔ＭＡ砂为原料，在高温下烧成方镁石－尖晶石试样，当加入少量铬矿时可提高其热震稳定性及抗渣性。用坩埚法作富ＣａＯ转炉渣对方镁石－尖晶石系耐火材料的侵蚀试验后，采用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＥＤＡＸ、岩相分析等方法分析Ｃｒ_２Ｏ_３对方镁石－尖晶石耐火材料抗渣性的影响。     

低挥发分煤在新型干法窑生产中的应用

对劣质煤、低挥发分煤的燃烧特性分析,工艺设备分析,提出预分解窑烧劣质煤、低挥发分煤的可能性、必要性,为我公司烧劣质煤、无烟煤打下了基础。     

论核电站循环水过滤系统的电气控制系统

循环水过滤系统是核电站的重要组成部分,其系统的智能性、可靠性、稳定性极大程度地影响过滤除污效果。结合现场工况与多年的研发经验,论述了陆丰循环水过滤系统的组成、系统电气控制策略,重点描述了清污机、鼓型滤网的电气控制方案,能有效实现核电站的循环水过滤,具有高效、智能、可靠、节能的优点,提高了过滤效果。     

圆盘反应器中的PET缩聚过程

利用薄膜实验研究了PET缩聚过程反应和传质规律 ,建立了链增长、链降解反应动力学模型和泡沫脱挥时的传质速率方程 ;通过冷模实验研究了圆盘反应器中PET的混合、流动、成膜、膜表面更新以及传质规律 ;综合了反应和反应器研究结果 ,建立了圆盘反应器中的PET缩聚过程模型 ,对圆盘反应器中的PET缩聚过程进行了仿真分析 ,考察了温度、压力、停留时间、转速、催化剂浓度、负荷大小等各种因素的影响     

Ways of strengthening biodegradable soy‐dreg plastics

Biodegradable plastics (GSD) based on soy dreg (SD) were prepared by compression‐molding, with glycerol as the plasticizer and glutaraldehyde (GA) as the cross‐linker. The structure and properties of the GSD sheets were investigated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and tensile test methods. The results indicate that when GA content was 6.8%, the tensile strength (σ_b) of the sheet reached the maximum value of 14.5 MPa. Moreover, the strength and water resistance of the sheets coated with castor‐oil‐based polyurethane/nitrochitosan interpenetrating network (IPN) coating were significantly enhanced to 24.6 MPa in the dry state and 9.8 MPa in the wet state. Simultaneously, the test of biodegradability of the GSD sheet in a mineral salts medium containing microorganisms and agar proved that GSD could be fully biodegradable. This work has provided a novel way to utilize low‐cost SD to prepare biodegradable plastics. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 422–427, 2003     

The Moisture Distribution of High Moisture Content Rough Rice During Harvesting, Storage, and Drying

The kernel moisture content (MC) distribution of five varieties of double season rice was tested during the process of harvesting, drying, and tempering. Significant kernel MC variance was found to exist within the panicle. Binodal kernel MC distribution frequency was found at harvest. The MC distribution of five varieties during harvesting and drying showed similar trend of uniformity. To investigate the mechanism of moisture transport among rice kernels under low temperature, the kernel MC distribution of rice planted in Northeastern China was also investigated after stacked for over one month under the temperature of -20°C. The moisture exchange among rice kernels was found greatly influenced by environmental factors.     

聚合物纳米复合材料的研究进展

介绍了聚合物基纳米复合材料的种类及制备方法，详细介绍了聚合物／层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究，包括聚合物／层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的种类、性能及研究的新进展。