空战目标威胁排序与目标分配算法

现代空战需要先进的火控计算,目标威胁排序和分配算法是其重要的组成部分。计算了飞机的作战效能,在作战效能的基础上得到目标威胁矩阵。根据目标威胁矩阵,以最大程度地保存自己为目标,建立了目标分配的算法。以一个算例,利用建立的算法模型对某常见的飞机进行了计算,给出了结果,最后讨论了该算法的意义和不足,指出了下一步的工作。     

Complex, linear-phase filters for efficient image coding

With the exception of the Haar basis, real-valued orthogonal wavelet filter banks with compact support lack symmetry and therefore do not possess linear phase. This has led to the use of biorthogonal filters for coding of images and other multidimensional data. There are, however, complex solutions permitting the construction of compactly supported, orthogonal linear phase QMF filter banks. By explicitly seeking solutions in which the imaginary part of the filter coefficients is small enough to be approximated to zero, real symmetric filters can be obtained that achieve excellent compression performance     

Fair QoS multi-resource allocation for uplink traffic in WLAN

In wireless local area network (WLAN), improving the quality of service (QoS) of users is often at odd with striking fairness among users. In this work, we suggest that in WLAN, multiple types of network resources should be jointly allocated to users to achieve “QoS fairness”, which is a new fairness concept targeting at balancing QoS and fairness in WLAN by allocating multiple types of network resources to users. To this end, we first transform user QoS requirements to multi-resource demands and apply the dominant resource fairness scheme to allocate network resources for each user. We prove several salient QoS-based fairness properties based on a model mapping between QoS and resources. We further discuss about more general conditions for diverse mapping models where QoS fairness properties can be satisfied. We find that the QoS fairness properties can be guaranteed as long as the mapping model meets a few practical requirements, indicating the wide applicability of our scheme. To consolidate our multi-resource allocation scheme, we design a practical protocol for WLAN. The simulation results validate that the QoS fairness can be guaranteed in practical WLAN scenario.     

基于杂草入侵算法的天线阵列方向图可重构优化

利用杂草入侵算法对线阵天线进行方向图可重构优化,在未给定阵元公共幅值的情况下,对激励幅值和相位同时优化,通过改变加权相位分别实现余割波束和笔状波束赋形。仿真结果得到较低的峰值旁瓣电平及较好的波束形状,表明了该算法是有效可行的。     

Predicting the Lifespan and Retweet Times of Tweets Based on Multiple Feature Analysis

In social network services, such as Facebook, Google+, Twitter, and certain postings attract more people than others. In this paper, we propose a novel method for predicting the lifespan and retweet times of tweets, the latter being a proxy for measuring the popularity of a tweet. We extract information from retweet graphs, such as posting times; and social, local, and content features, so as to construct prediction knowledge bases. Tweets with a similar topic, retweet pattern, and properties are sequentially extracted from the knowledge base and then used to make a prediction. To evaluate the performance of our model, we collected tweets on Twitter from June 2012 to October 2012. We compared our model with conventional models according to the prediction goal. For the lifespan prediction of a tweet, our model can reduce the time tolerance of a tweet lifespan by about four hours, compared with conventional models. In terms of prediction of the retweet times, our model achieved a significantly outstanding precision of about 50%, which is much higher than two of the conventional models showing a precision of around 30% and 20%, respectively.     

一种实时流媒体数字水印方案在广播电视监测中的应用

本文介绍了一种基于MPEG视频的实时流媒体数字水印方案设计与实现,为数字水印技术在广播电视领域应用于非法信号插播、错播节目、私插广告等监测提供了思路。     

High‐Strength and High‐Toughness Double‐Cross‐Linked Cellulose Hydrogels: A New Strategy Using Sequential Chemical and Physical Cross‐Linking

Polysaccharide‐based hydrogels have multiple advantages because of their inherent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non‐toxicic properties. The feasibility of using polysaccharide‐based hydrogels could be improved if they could simultaneously fulfill the mechanical property and cell compatibility requirements for practical applications. Herein, the construction of double‐cross‐linked (DC) cellulose hydrogels is described using sequential chemical and physical cross‐linking, resulting in DC cellulose hydrogels that are mechanically superior to single‐cross‐linked cellulose hydrogels. The formation and spatial distribution of chemically cross‐linked domains and physically cross‐linked domains within the DC cellulose hydrogels are demonstrated. The molar ratio of epichlorohydrin to anhydroglucose units of cellulose and the concentration of the aqueous ethanol solution are two critical parameters for obtaining mechanically strong and tough DC cellulose hydrogels. The mechanical properties of the DC cellulose hydrogels under loading‐unloading cycles are described using compression and tension models. The possible toughening mechanism of double‐cross‐linking is discussed.     

一种新的基于遗传算法的参差MTI滤波器设计

提出一种新的搜索最优参差码的方法,该方法是以遗传算法为基础,在每一代群体中,执行完编码、复制、交叉、变异操作后,计算每一个体的适应度.然后每一个体按照一定的条件确定一组新的个体,随机抽取其中的一个个体,计算由其确定的适应度较原个体适应度的增量,决定是否由新抽取的个体代替原个体,达到终止条件时结束.该方法能够使得滤波器的第一零点尽可能地浅,是一种全局随机搜索算法,不依赖于初始种子都可以搜索到全局最优点,而且实现的个体平均适应度更高.     

激光二极管阵列侧面对称抽运薄片激光器

对激光二极管(LD)阵列5向侧面对称抽运Nd∶YAG薄片激光器进行了实验和模拟研究。薄片激光器的耦合系统由消像差透镜组和空心光波导组成,采用15mm×1.5mm的Nd∶YAG薄片进行初步实验,实验得到薄片激光器的激光输出平均功率为65.7W,光-光转换效率为10.5%,同时增益介质内具有较理想的荧光分布。同时考虑激光二极管在快轴和慢轴方向的发散特性及增益介质侧面的散射特性,采用光线追迹法,模拟并分析了增益介质内抽运光分布,模拟结果表明耦合系统具有88.3%的耦合效率,同时增益介质内具有较理想的抽运光分布,且与实验结果相吻合。     

Micro- and Nanostructure of Zn Whiskers and Their Coating

To understand the mechanisms at the origin of whisker formation and growth, a Zn-electroplated steel prone to whiskering was studied. Several samples were prepared from different locations of the electroplated plate. Care was taken to extract samples at the root, in the nodule, or away from whiskers. Samples were characterized using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). Crystallographic data from EBSD show that recrystallized regions are present at the root of whiskers and in their nodules. These observations support whisker growth models based on recrystallization. In addition, atom probe tomography samples were prepared in the center of whiskers. The distribution of Zn atoms is almost homogeneous and no impurities are present in the whiskers.