虚拟现实技术在反恐训练中的研究进展

介绍了虚拟现实技术的国内外研究现状,以及仿真技术与虚拟现实技术结合使用的发展趋势.为了更好地履行反恐使命,适应形势的发展,有必要提高反恐教学训练质量,创新反恐行动教学训练手段.将仿真技术和虚拟现实技术应用于路边炸弹的虚拟及仿真,能使反恐受训者不受时间、空间、经费和器材的限制,利用各种3D虚拟模型任意组装不同起爆方式下的路边炸弹,拓展其想象空间和创新思维,使之对路边炸弹的结构组成、工作原理及爆炸效应等有深刻理解.     

谈U盘使用中的注意事项

目前,U盘的使用已经非常普遍,人们经常用U盘来备份、携带、转移文件。但是,如果将U盘从USB口拔出之前,忘记了执行卸载操作,或者执行卸载操作不彻底,或者由于误操作,而直接将U盘从USB口拔了出来,就有可能会导致U盘损坏,影响U盘的数据或者U盘的寿命,养成良好使用U盘的习惯、掌握正确使用U盘的方法直接决定了U盘的使用寿命、U盘的数据安全性。     

逆向工程技术在复杂铸造模具制造中的应用

首先介绍了逆向工程技术与传统制造技术的区别,然后着重讨论利用逆向工程技术快速制造复杂铸造模具的过程及工艺路线,同时给出一些具体应用实例。最后得出与传统制造方法相比具有效率高、成本低、操作简单等优点的结论。     

MOLECULAR PRINCIPLE OF CORRESPONDING STATES FOR VISCOSITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FLUID MIXTURES

Conformal solution theory is developed for the viscosity and thermal conductivity of fluid mixtures. The procedure involves expanding the transport coefficient for the mixture about the value for an ideal solution, using groupings of the potential parameters and molecular mass as expansion coefficients. The parameters for the ideal solution are chosen so as to annul the first-order term in this expansion, thus encouraging rapid convergence. This yields mixing rules (similar to those of the van der Waals 1 theory for thermodynamic properties) for the potential parameters and molecular mass of the reference fluid. Reference fluid properties are obtained from pure fluid corresponding states correlations

By making calculations for dilute gas mixtures and comparing with Chapman-Enskog theory, it is found that the first-order theory works well for mixtures of quite widely different energy parameters (ε) and molecular masses; it is more sensitive to the size difference of the molecular components, however. For cryogenic liquid mixtures composed of simple liquids good results are obtained using two-parameter corresponding states for the reference fluid. For polyatomic fluids it is necessary to use a three-parameter corresponding states approach for the pure fluids. A method of introducing a third parameter, while retaining the simplicity of having only two independent variables, is used for such fluids. Good results are obtained for a variety of binary mixtures. The method is of particular value for multicomponent fluids. Thus, without fitting any parameters from ternary data the theory predicts viscosities for the system carbon tetrachloride/n-hexane/benzene over the full composition range with a standard deviation of only 1.69%.     

不同空间插值方法在辽西降水空间插值的精度对比分析

本文结合区域降水站点实测降水数据,对比分析了反距离加权插值和克里金插值方法在辽西降水空间插值的精度。研究结果表明:反距离加权插值法由于考虑插值点之间的权重,在辽宁西部降水空间插值的精度高于克里金插值方法,反距离加权插值方法下降水插值和实测降水之间年和月尺度的误差分别为6.2%和20.7%,年相关系数达到0.79,克里金插值方法下降水插值和实测降水之间年和月尺度误差分别为10.9%和24.6%,年相关系数为0.51,反距离插值方法更适用于辽西地区的降水空间插值计算。研究成果可为辽宁西部无资料地区降水空间插值计算提供方法参考。     

基于马尔可夫链的自适应性神经网络训练算法

提出一种基于马尔可夫链的自适应性神经网络训练方法,对传统的S型激励函数进行了改进,建立了自适应性的神经网络分类器。在假设样本中噪声服从于正态分布的情况下建立最大似然估计,通过后验概率建立马尔科夫链对样本进行训练,提高了神经网络训练速度。在轴承故障诊断中的测试结果表明,该算法可以迅速稳定地训练出神经网络,有效提高诊断的分类结果。     

Discourse cues to deception in the case of multiple receivers

Behavioral cues to deception are instrumental in detecting deception. As one of the primary sources of deception behavior, text has been analyzed at the level of sub-sentence or message but not the discourse of interaction. Additionally, empirical studies on cues to deception in the case of multiple receivers remain nonexistent. To fill these voids, we propose a discourse framework and six hypotheses about deception behaviors in a multi-receiver environment. The deception behaviors are operationalized by discourse features based on an analysis of real-world data. The results of statistical analysis validate the efficacy of discourse features in discriminating deceivers from truth-tellers.     

A new parallel algorithm for vertex priorities of data flow acyclic digraphs

Data flow acyclic directed graphs (digraph) are widely used to describe the data dependency of mesh-based scientific computing. The parallel execution of such digraphs can approximately depict the flowchart of parallel computing. During the period of parallel execution, vertex priorities are key performance factors. This paper firstly takes the distributed digraph and its resource-constrained parallel scheduling as the vertex priorities model, and then presents a new parallel algorithm for the solution of vertex priorities using the well-known technique of forward–backward iterations. Especially, in each iteration, a more efficient vertex ranking strategy is proposed. In the case of simple digraphs, both theoretical analysis and benchmarks show that the vertex priorities produced by such an algorithm will make the digraph scheduling time converge non-increasingly with the number of iterations. In other cases of non-simple digraphs, benchmarks also show that the new algorithm is superior to many traditional approaches. Embedding the new algorithm into the heuristic framework for the parallel sweeping solution of neutron transport applications, the new vertex priorities improve the performance by 20 % or so while the number of processors scales up from 32 to 2048.     

A power spectrum optimization algorithm inspired by magnetotactic bacteria

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are one kind of bacteria with magnetic particles called magnetosomes in their bodies. These particles often connect together like a chain. The MTB move toward the ideal living conditions under the interaction between magnetic field produced by the magnetic particles chain and that of the earth. In the paper, a new magnetic bacteria algorithm based on power spectrum (PSMBA) for optimization is proposed. The candidate solutions are decided by power spectrum in the algorithm. It mainly includes four steps: power spectrum calculation, bacteria swimming, bacteria rotation and bacteria replacement. The effect of swimming schemes and parameter settings on the performance of PSMBA is studied. And it is compared with GA, PSO and its variants and some other optimization algorithms on 25 benchmark functions including CEC2005. The simulation results show that PSMBA has better performance on most of the problems than most of the compared algorithms.     

论核电站循环水过滤系统的电气控制系统

循环水过滤系统是核电站的重要组成部分,其系统的智能性、可靠性、稳定性极大程度地影响过滤除污效果。结合现场工况与多年的研发经验,论述了陆丰循环水过滤系统的组成、系统电气控制策略,重点描述了清污机、鼓型滤网的电气控制方案,能有效实现核电站的循环水过滤,具有高效、智能、可靠、节能的优点,提高了过滤效果。