A new loss recovery architecture for wireless TCP

The loss recovery architecture of TCP under wireless environment is considered. We propose sent-time ordered two lists architecture as an alternative to sequence number ordered single list architecture. By keeping the sent-time order, the recovery mechanism can be more efficient and-simpler and transmission decision is decoupled from loss recovery using the second list. Simulation results show the superiority of our mechanism.     

一种实时流媒体数字水印方案在广播电视监测中的应用

本文介绍了一种基于MPEG视频的实时流媒体数字水印方案设计与实现,为数字水印技术在广播电视领域应用于非法信号插播、错播节目、私插广告等监测提供了思路。     

Predicting the Lifespan and Retweet Times of Tweets Based on Multiple Feature Analysis

In social network services, such as Facebook, Google+, Twitter, and certain postings attract more people than others. In this paper, we propose a novel method for predicting the lifespan and retweet times of tweets, the latter being a proxy for measuring the popularity of a tweet. We extract information from retweet graphs, such as posting times; and social, local, and content features, so as to construct prediction knowledge bases. Tweets with a similar topic, retweet pattern, and properties are sequentially extracted from the knowledge base and then used to make a prediction. To evaluate the performance of our model, we collected tweets on Twitter from June 2012 to October 2012. We compared our model with conventional models according to the prediction goal. For the lifespan prediction of a tweet, our model can reduce the time tolerance of a tweet lifespan by about four hours, compared with conventional models. In terms of prediction of the retweet times, our model achieved a significantly outstanding precision of about 50%, which is much higher than two of the conventional models showing a precision of around 30% and 20%, respectively.     

Analysis of Millimeter Wave Scattering by the Infinite Plane Metallic Grating Using PCG-FFT Technique

In this paper, both fast Fourier transformation (FFT) and preconditioned CG technique are introduced into method of lines (MOL) to further enhance the computational efficiency of this semi-analytic method. Electromagnetic wave scattering by an infinite plane metallic grating is used as the examples to describe its implementation. For arbitrary incident wave, Helmholz equation and boundary condition are first transformed into new ones so that the impedance matrix elements are calculated by FFT technique. As a result, this Topelitz impedance matrix only requires O(N) memory storage for the conjugate gradient FFT method to solve the current distribution with the computational complexity O(N log N) . Our numerical results show that circulate matrix preconditioner can speed up CG-FFT method to converge in much smaller CPU time than the banded matrix preconditioner.     

Ultralong Near Infrared Room Temperature Phosphorescence in Cu(I) Metal-Organic Framework Based-on D–π–A–π–D Linkers

Materials taking abundant advantage of triplet states luminescence have risen lots of attention in decades. In this work, a Cu(I) metal-organic framework (MOF) with synchronous metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) state and triplet emission of the ligand is synthesized from a D–π–A–π–D ligand with suitable energy gap. The Cu(I) MOF possessed MLCT emission in the range of 450–505 nm with microsecond lifetimes (1.07 to 5.38 µs) and a triplet state emission in near infrared (NIR) region ≈705 nm with lifetimes of 1.85 ms at 300 K and 25.16 ms at 77 K, much longer than those of reported Cu(I) MOFs. Moreover, a white light is obtained through adjusting the relative intensity of dual peaks. More importantly, NIR long persistent luminescence of Cu-MOF is observed by naked eyes under cryogenic condition. Multiple factors such as the delicate design of the D–π–A–π–D structure of ligand, the enhanced spin-orbital coupling by Cu(I) networks, and the tight packing mode of the framework promote the generation of MLCT emission and ultralong NIR room temperature phosphorescence. The combination of calculation and experiment to analyse the luminescence mechanism of Cu(I) MOFs provides ideas for the development of Cu(I)-based intelligently responsive materials with RTP properties.     

基于杂草入侵算法的天线阵列方向图可重构优化

利用杂草入侵算法对线阵天线进行方向图可重构优化,在未给定阵元公共幅值的情况下,对激励幅值和相位同时优化,通过改变加权相位分别实现余割波束和笔状波束赋形。仿真结果得到较低的峰值旁瓣电平及较好的波束形状,表明了该算法是有效可行的。     

雷达导引头目标跟踪系统次优控制问题研究

常规雷达导引头是通过位标器输出目标视线角速度,对机构实现有着极高的要求．本文提出在雷达导引头设计中利用分离原理把最优跟踪问题分解为最优滤波和最优控制问题,在数据处理中实现最优滤波,而位标器仅用于指向跟踪,从而降低了对位标器机构的指标要求,并提高了跟踪精度。最后利用数值仿真验证了理论的正确性。     

A Room‐Temperature High‐Conductivity Metal Printing Paradigm with Visible‐Light Projection Lithography

Fabricating electronic devices require integrating metallic conductors and polymeric insulators in complex structures. Current metal‐patterning methods such as evaporation and laser sintering require vacuum, multistep processes, and high temperature during sintering or postannealing to achieve desirable electrical conductivity, which damages low‐temperature polymer substrates. Here reports a facile ecofriendly room‐temperature metal printing paradigm using visible‐light projection lithography. With a particle‐free reactive silver ink, photoinduced redox reaction occurs to form metallic silver within designed illuminated regions through a digital mask on substrate with insignificant temperature change (<4 °C). The patterns exhibit remarkably high conductivity achievable at room temperature (2.4 × 10⁷ S m^?1, ≈40% of bulk silver conductivity) after simple room‐temperature chemical annealing for 1–2 s. The finest silver trace produced reaches 15 µm. Neither extra thermal energy input nor physical mask is required for the entire fabrication process. Metal patterns were printed on various substrates, including polyethylene terephthalate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyimide, Scotch tape, print paper, Si wafer, glass coverslip, and polystyrene. By changing inks, this paradigm can be extended to print various metals and metal–polymer hybrid structures. This method greatly simplifies the metal‐patterning process and expands printability and substrate materials, showing huge potential in fabricating microelectronics with one system.     

时频联合处理方法在地波高频雷达中的应用

一般采用时域或频域的方法对雷达信号进行分析。时频联合处理方法在时间-频率二维空间对信号的特性进行分析,从而进一步得到信号频谱分量在时间轴上的分布图。因此,对于具有时变频率分量的空中目标回波而言,时频联合处理方法是一种有效的分析方法。文中简要介绍了时频联合处理方法的基本方程,采用时频联合处理方法对具有多个频谱分量的混合信号、噪声加信号和高频雷达在强海杂波背景下的空中机动目标回波信号进行了分析和说明。结果表明,时频联合处理方法的应用能大大提高高频雷达对目标的探测能力。     

灵巧功率集成电路中功率MOSFET电流感知方法的研究

功率器件的过流保护是提高灵巧功率集成电路可靠性的关键,采用不同的电流检测方法会有不同的误差。通过对功率MOSFET的电流检测技术的研究,对比分析了几种常用的电流感知方法,重点阐述了应用在灵巧功率集成电路中感知高压功率器件电流的SenseFET结构的工作原理,并分析了影响电流检测准确度的误差源。可以为设计高性能的电流检测过程提供参考。