H.264/AVC编解码器在TMS320C6400上的优化实现

分析了基于TMS320C6400平台的H.264/AVC编码器运算量在各个部分的分布,并且将其中运算量较大的部分进行线性汇编,分析了这些部分在进行线性汇编时需要注意的技术细节,能够提高线性汇编的并行程度.     

淡竹叶多酚的提取纯化工艺优化、组分分析及体外抗氧化活性研究

目的 确定淡竹叶多酚提取纯化工艺,分析主要成分及体外抗氧化活性。方法 采用超声辅助提取淡竹叶多酚,通过响应面实验确定最佳提取条件。选取适合淡竹叶多酚纯化的大孔树脂,对纯化工艺参数进行优化。通过高效液相色谱-质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, HPLC-MS)鉴定淡竹叶多酚的主要成分,并评价其体外抗氧化活性。结果 淡竹叶多酚的最佳提取工艺参数为:乙醇体积分数60%、超声功率500 W、料液比1:25 (g/mL)、超声时间24 min及超声温度59℃,该条件下淡竹叶多酚提取量为8.01 mg/g。淡竹叶多酚纯化工艺参数为:上样质量浓度6 mg/mL、pH 4、流速2 mL/min、解吸液为70%乙醇、解吸体积90 mL,纯化后的淡竹叶多酚纯度由12.86%提高到76.18%。通过HPLC-MS鉴定出16种酚类成分,且纯化后多酚有较高的抗氧化活性。结论 本研究得到了淡竹叶多酚提取纯化工艺,得到的多酚纯化物有明显的抗氧化活性。     

Comparison of modified injection molding and conventional machining in biodegradable behavior of perforated cannulated magnesium hip stents

In this study,perforated cannulated magnesium(Mg)hip stents were fabricated via modified Mg injection molding and conventional machining,respectively.Additionally,the stent canal was filled with paraffin to simulate injection of biomaterials.The microstructure,mechanical performance,corrosion behavior,and biocompatibility were comparably studied.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)showed higher affinity of interstitial element such as oxygen and carbon as consequences of routine molding process.After immersion in SBF,machining stents showed reduced degradation rate and increased deposition of calcium phosphate compared to molding stents.Corrosion resistance was improved via paraffin-filling.Consistently,the hemolysis and in vitro osteoblast cell culture models showed favourable biocompatibility in machining stents compared to molding ones,which was improved by paraffin-filling treatment as well.These results implied that the feasibility of the prepared machining stents as the potential in vivo orthopaedic application where slower degradation is required,which could be enhanced by designing canal-filling injection of biomaterials as well.     

Photorhabdus luminescens TccC3 Toxin Targets the Dynamic Population of F-Actin and Impairs Cell Cortex Integrity

Due to its essential role in cellular processes, actin is a common target for bacterial toxins. One such toxin, TccC3, is an effector domain of the ABC-toxin produced by entomopathogenic bacteria of Photorhabdus spp. Unlike other actin-targeting toxins, TccC3 uniquely ADP-ribosylates actin at Thr-148, resulting in the formation of actin aggregates and inhibition of phagocytosis. It has been shown that the fully modified F-actin is resistant to depolymerization by cofilin and gelsolin, but their effects on partially modified actin were not explored. We found that only F-actin unprotected by tropomyosin is the physiological TccC3 substrate. Yet, ADP-ribosylated G-actin can be produced upon cofilin-accelerated F-actin depolymerization, which was only mildly inhibited in partially modified actin. The affinity of TccC3-ADP-ribosylated G-actin for profilin and thymosin-β4 was weakened moderately but sufficiently to potentiate spontaneous polymerization in their presence. Interestingly, the Arp2/3-mediated nucleation was also potentiated by T148-ADP-ribosylation. Notably, even partially modified actin showed reduced bundling by plastins and α-actinin. In agreement with the role of these and other tandem calponin-homology domain actin organizers in the assembly of the cortical actin network, TccC3 induced intense membrane blebbing in cultured cells. Overall, our data suggest that TccC3 imposes a complex action on the cytoskeleton by affecting F-actin nucleation, recycling, and interaction with actin-binding proteins involved in the integration of actin filaments with each other and cellular elements.     

SQLMVED:基于多变体执行的SQL注入运行时防御系统

SQL解析过程中利用随机化进行SQL注入攻击(SQLIA)防御的有效性是建立在攻击者不了解当前系统采用的具体随机化方法的基础上,因此,攻击者一旦掌握了当前系统的随机化形式,便能够实施有效的SQLIA.为了解决该问题,基于多变体执行设计出一种SQL注入运行时防御系统,多变体间采用互不相同的随机化方法,攻击者注入的非法SQ...     

一种节能的无线磁敏传感节点车辆检测算法

提出一种无线磁敏传感节点进行车辆检测的新算法,即自适应窗口距离算法。利用磁敏信号背景窗口与当前窗口的信号特征距离检测车辆信号的端点,在地磁场背景中分离出车辆到来与车辆离开事件而进行道路车辆检测,降低了长型慢速车辆的冗检率及快速车辆的漏检率。基于无线传感网络应用中对算法节能的要求,本算法应用可变化周期的“Duty-cycling”策略,在基本不影响检测准确率的情况下,降低节点能耗。选用Honeywell HMC1051Z及NVEGMR磁敏传感器采集样本库进行仿真,结果表明本算法较ATA算法具有更高的检测准确率（97％以上）,且鲁棒性更强,节能性更好,节点的寿命更长。     

Injectable silk/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite hydrogels with vascularization capacity for bone regeneration

Localized and sustained osteogenic-angiogenic stimulation to bone defects is critical for effective bone repair.Here,desferrioxamine(DFO)was loaded on silk fibroin nanofibers and blended with hydroxyapatite nanorods(HA),forming injectable DFO-loaded silk fibroin-HA nanocomposite hydrogels.The composite hydrogels remained homogeneous distribution of HA with high ratio(60%)and also higher stiffness than that of pure silk fibroin nanofiber hydrogels,which provided stable osteogenic stimulation niches for tissue regeneration.Without the scarify of injectability,the hydrogels achieved slow delivery of DFO for above 60 days,resulting in suitable angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo and better osteogenesis than DFO-free systems.Compared to previous injectable silk fibroin-HA hydrogels,the introduction of vascularization capacity further stimulated the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and accelerated new bone formation.Quicker and better bone healing were detected at defect sites after the injection of DFO-loaded nanocomposite hydrogels,indicating the effective synergistic effect of osteogenic and angiogenic cues.This work provides a simple and effective strategy of introducing angiogenic cues to bone matrices.We believe that the injectable nanocomposite hydrogels are suitable for the regeneration of bone tissues.     

图像垃圾邮件的发展和防范

垃圾邮件一直困扰着人们,图像垃圾邮件是垃圾邮件的变种,其危害远远大于传统的文本类垃圾邮件.本文首先给出了图像垃圾邮件的定义,介绍了图像垃圾邮件的类型和特点,然后分析了图像垃圾邮件的演进过程,总结了图像垃圾邮件的构造方法,最后探讨了图像垃圾邮件的防范措施.     

RFID标签天线的研究现状及热点问题探讨

本文从介绍RFID系统的基本原理开始,分析了RFID标签天线对于整个RFID系统的重要性,总结了RFID标签天线的设计要求以及近期国内外对各类别标签天线的研究状况,根据其设计原理提出改进思想,最后探讨并分析了近期标签天线的设计热点.     

移动Ad Hoc网络中基于能量优化的多路径速率分配算法研究

提出了一种移动 Ad Hoc 网络中以优化整体能量消耗为目标的多径速率分配算法,该算法分布地运行在各路由源节点,综合考虑路径间速率调整对路由内部和外部的功率影响,使用功率增量的方式对各路径的速率进行动态转移。仿真结果表明,在保证总传输速率以及服务质量(误码率)的前提下,该算法能使移动 Ad Hoc 网络路由的总能量消耗得到优化。