高速钢的红硬性

测定了6种高速钢的红硬性,结果发现高速钢的红硬性主要决定于淬火加热时溶入奥氏体中的碳化物的量,Co只能提高二次硬化效应,但不能提高红硬性,600℃以上,M42的 红硬性低于M2Si－4及M2Al。     

THERMAL DEBINDING OF A NEW BINDER

ＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＤＥＢＩＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＮＥＷＢＩＮＤＥＲ①ＺｈｏｕＪｉｃｈｅｎｇ，ＨｕａｎｇＢａｉｙｕｎ，ＷｕＥｎｘｉ，ＹｕＬｉｇｏｎｇ，ＱｕＸｕａｎｈｕｉＮａｔｉｏｎａｌＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｒＰｏｗｄｅｒＭｅｔａｌｕｒｇｙ，Ｃｅｎｔｒａ...     

MICROSTRUCTURAL OBSERVATIONS IN A SUPERPLASTICALLY DEFORMED Ti33Al3Cr0 .5 Mo ALLOY

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ,ｆｉｎｅｇｒａｉｎｅｄｓｕｐｅｒｐｌａｓｔｉｃｉｔｙｉｎＴｉＡｌａｌｌｏｙｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｅｌｌｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄ［１－４］,ａｎｄｗｅｈａｖｅａｌｓｏｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｓｕｐｅｒｐｌａｓｔｉｃｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆＴｉ３３Ａｌ３Ｃｒ０．５Ｍｏａｌｌｏｙａｔ１０００℃ａｎｄａｔｓｔｒａｉｎｒａｔｅｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍ２．０×１０－４～６．０×１０－４ｓ－１ａｎｄａｍａｘｉｍｕｍｅｌｏｎｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆ３０５％ｗａｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｕ…     

带裙座压力容器封头成形数值模拟模块的开发

为分析带裙座整体封头的成形工艺 ,在商用有限元软件 ANSYS上二次开发了专用的封头成形分析模块。该模块根据封头的尺寸参数 ,采用参数化方法建立有限元模型。根据数值模拟结果 ,分析了封头成形缺陷的产生原因及坯料形状对成形过程的影响     

W-Cu(Mo-Cu)复合材料的最新研究状况

W/Cu或 Mo/Cu两相复合材料具有较高的导热性和低的热膨胀系数 ,在大功率器件中被视为一种很好的热沉材料。近些年来 ,有关 W/Cu或 Mo/Cu作为电子热沉材料的研究在国内外已有一些报道。本文主要就近几年钨铜复合材料研究的几个主要热点问题进行了综合性的报导。梯度结构功能材料、纳米结构材料、以及注射成型工艺在钨铜复合材料领域中的应用为当今钨铜电子材料发展的主要方向 ,并对国内外最新研究作了比较详细的综合归纳总结 ,同时提出今后发展的主要动向。     

L-乳酸和α-苯丙氨酸聚酯酰胺共聚物的合成表征及降解

以直接熔融缩聚法成功制备了L-乳酸和α-苯丙氨酸聚酯酰胺共聚物.采用红外光谱、核磁共振、凝胶色谱、差示扫描量热仪和X射线衍射等对共聚物结构和性能进行了分析测试,重点考察了投料比对产物组成、分子量及其热性能和结晶性能的影响,并对共聚物的降解性能进行了初步试验.随着α-苯丙氨酸含量增加,相应共聚物的分子量明显下降,结晶性下...     

Preparation of controllable core-shell gold nanoparticles and its application in detection of silver ions

We report a novel shell technique to prepare controllable core-shell nanoparticles. In this technique, the shell is formed when the core reacts with metal ions and Na(2)S(2)O(3) and the size of the core and thickness of the shell can be controlled. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction reveal that the shell consists of insoluble complex salts comprising Au(2)S, AuAgS, and Ag(3)AuS(2). The resulting core-shell nanoparticles obtained at different reaction stages demonstrate that the formation of Au(2)S, AuAgS, and Ag(3)AuS(2) shell proceeds from the outside. The morphological evolution of the particles changes significantly with reaction time demonstrating that formation of the shell results from diffusion in the solid shell. The core-shell nanoparticles produced by this technique can be used as nanosensors to detect Ag(+) in aqueous media with high selectivity and sensitivity. The excellent selectivity for Ag(+) is demonstrated by comparing the response to other metal ions. In addition, our evaluation indicates that gold nanorods offer higher sensitivity than gold nanospheres.     

Identification and characterization of Leucobacter sp. N-4 for Ni (II) biosorption by response surface methodology

In the present study, batch experiments were carried out to characterize and optimize the removal process of Ni (II) by a nickel tolerant strain Leucobacter sp. N-4, which was isolated from the soil samples. The effects of operating parameters with respect to initial solution pH (3.0-6.5), initial nickel concentration (50-100mg/L) and biomass dosage (1-10 g/L) on Ni (II) biosorption were investigated by response surface methodology (RSM). The maximal Ni (II) removal efficiency (nearly 99%) was achieved under the following conditions: pH 4.75, biomass dosage 5.38 g/L and initial Ni (II) concentration 53.6 mg/L. The adsorption-equilibrium data fitted well with both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The monolayer adsorption capacity of biomass obtained from Langmuir isotherm was about 19.6 mg/g. Infrared spectrometer (IR) results showed that chemical functional groups (e.g. -NH(2), -OH and COO-M) of the biomass should be the active binding sites for Ni (II) biosorption from aqueous solutions.     

Integrated sample pretreatment system for N-linked glycosylation site profiling with combination of hydrophilic interaction chromatography and PNGase F immobilized enzymatic reactor via a strong cation exchange precolumn

An integrated sample pretreatment system, composed of a click maltose hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) column, a strong cation exchange (SCX) precolumn, and a PNGase F immobilized enzymatic reactor (IMER), was established for the simultaneous glycopeptide enrichment, sample buffer exchange, and online deglycosylation, by which the sample pretreatment for glycoproteome could be performed online automatically, beneficial to improve the efficiency and sensitivity of the N-linked glycosylation site identification. With such a system, the deglycosylated glycopeptide from the digests of avidin with the coexistence of 50 times (mass ratio) BSA could be selectively detected, and the detection limit as low as 5 fmol was achieved. Moreover, the sample pretreatment time was significantly shortened to ~1 h. Such a system was further successfully applied for analyzing the digest of the soluble fraction extracted from rat brain. A total of 120 unique glycoprotein groups and 196 N-linked glycosylation sites were identified by nanoreversed phase liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nanoRPLC-ESI-MS/MS), with the injected digests amount as 6 μg. All these results demonstrate that the integrated system is of great promise for N-linked glycosylation site profiling and could be further online coupled with nanoHPLC-ESI-MS/MS to achieve high-throughput glycoproteome analysis.     

Pulsed magneto-motive ultrasound imaging to detect intracellular trafficking of magnetic nanoparticles

As applications of nanoparticles in medical imaging and biomedicine rapidly expand, the interactions of nanoparticles with living cells have become an area of active interest. For example, intracellular accumulation of nanoparticles-an important part of cell-nanoparticle interaction-has been well studied using plasmonic nanoparticles and optical or optics-based techniques due to the change in optical properties of the nanoparticle aggregates. However, magnetic nanoparticles, despite their wide range of clinical applications, do not exhibit plasmonic-resonant properties and therefore their intracellular aggregation cannot be detected by optics-based imaging techniques. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of a novel imaging technique-pulsed magneto-motive ultrasound (pMMUS)-to identify intracellular accumulation of endocytosed magnetic nanoparticles. In pMMUS imaging a focused, high intensity, pulsed magnetic field is used to excite the cells labeled with magnetic nanoparticles, and ultrasound imaging is then used to monitor the mechanical response of the tissue. We demonstrated previously that clusters of magnetic nanoparticles amplify the pMMUS signal in comparison to the signal from individual nanoparticles. Here we further demonstrate that pMMUS imaging can identify interaction between magnetic nanoparticles and living cells, i.e.?intracellular accumulation of nanoparticles within the cells. The results of our study suggest that pMMUS imaging can not only detect the presence of magnetic nanoparticles but also provides information about their intracellular accumulation non-invasively and in real-time.