Tuning the Poisson's Ratio of Biomaterials for Investigating Cellular Response

Cells sense and respond to mechanical forces, regardless of whether the source is from a normal tissue matrix, an adjacent cell or a synthetic substrate. In recent years, cell response to surface rigidity has been extensively studied by modulating the elastic modulus of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)‐based hydrogels. In the context of biomaterials, Poisson's ratio, another fundamental material property parameter has not been explored, primarily because of challenges involved in tuning the Poisson's ratio in biological scaffolds. Two‐photon polymerization is used to fabricate suspended web structures that exhibit positive and negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), based on analytical models. NPR webs demonstrate biaxial expansion/compression behavior, as one or multiple cells apply local forces and move the structures. Unusual cell division on NPR structures is also demonstrated. This methodology can be used to tune the Poisson's ratio of several photocurable biomaterials and could have potential implications in the field of mechanobiology.     

渤南油田沙三段沉积相和储层研究

渤南油田沙三段是油田的主要含油层系。通过取心井、岩屑录井及测井资料,研究了岩石的岩性序列、粒度演变、结构构造等,论证了渤南油田沙三段浊积扇沉积。并将各沉积时间单元的浊积砂体分为内扇、中扇、外扇亚相及内扇补给河道、阶地、天然堤及中扇辫状河道、叶状体等微相。文中阐述了各亚、微相砂体的储层特点,从储层的粒度、渗透率及微观孔喉结构的变化,分析其对各相带储油性质的影响,中扇储油性能较好,其叶状体部位岩性较均一,是储油的最佳场所,多数高产油井分布于该相带中。     

聚能切割索切割能力仿真及试验研究

为深入研究聚能切割索的切割能力,采用数值仿真和试验的手段研究了聚能切割索（Flexible Linear Shaped Charge,FLSC）切割不同材料铝板的切割效果。仿真和试验结果表明：材料的屈服强度对侵彻性能影响最大,随着被切割对象屈服强度的增大,侵彻深度降低。     

水力压裂裂缝几何形态的数值模拟及影响因素分析

本文利用具有最优系数的线性四步法求解了水力压裂裂缝几何形态的数学模型,从而求得了裂缝各截面的高度、宽度和压力。通过大量的计算,对影响裂缝几何形态的因素进行了分析。与此同时,本文给出了比较合理的流量模型和粘度模型。     

Reflow discoloration formation on pure tin (Sn) surface finish

Pure tin finish is popularly used as the end finish for semiconductor leadframes and electrical connectors. However, the problem of reflow discoloration formation on pure tin surface finish degrades the packaging reliability of the integrated circuits (ICs), which greatly limits the application of pure tin plating. This paper reported on the aspect of the reflow discoloration formation on pure tin finish, and the effects of impurities of the substrate and the electroplating conditions on the tin finish discoloration after reflow were discussed. A significant improvement in the tin finish reflow discoloration is obtained by taking suitable electroplating process.     

应用信息化护理管理系统创建优质护理模式病房

在信息化时代背景下,将信息化技术应用于医学领域已成为目前重要发展形势。在优质护理模式病房的创建过程中,信息化护理管理系统发挥出了重要的应用作用。本文将结合某医院信息化护理管理系统的实践应用情况,对该系统的应用特点以及应用过程展开详细论述。旨在通过本文的理论概述,为信息化护理管理系统的更好应用提供有效参考,促进医院优质护理模式病房的有效建立。     

用于光纤围栏入侵告警的频谱分析快速模式识别

相位敏感光时域反射计(Ф-OTDR)在光纤围栏等动态传感领域具有重要的应用,快速、有效地对入侵信号分类识别有着十分重要的意义。基于频谱分析提出了一种称为频谱欧氏距离法(EDFS)的快速模式识别方法。该方法通过短时平移差分和短时能量法对Ф-OTDR的解调信号进行提取,确定待分析数据段;对数据段进行归一化和快速傅里叶变换,获得信号的频谱特征;计算信号频谱与预先生成的模板之间的欧氏距离对入侵信号进行分类、识别。采用三种入侵信号对该方法的有效性和实时性进行了实验验证。结果表明,该模式识别方法可以有效识别扰动信号,识别时间小于传统的动态时域规划模式识别方法耗时的1/10。同时,该方法所需训练样本较少,对环境噪声有一定程度的抑制作用。     

基于Winsock的IP地址诊断技术

用户对象是PowerBuilder实现Sockets网络通信的关键,基于Winsock的IP地址诊断程序通过定义实例变量和用户对象函数将Winsock封装起来。IP地址诊断通过用户对象使用Winsock函数来实现。即先建立应用程序,将Winsock.pbl加到其中,再建立主窗口w_main,通过listen按钮获得主机名、UL地址及IP地址。     

AlGaAs/GaAs tunnel junctions in a 4-J tandem solar cell

TheⅢ-Ⅴcompound tandem solar cell is a third-generation new style solar cell with ultra-high efficiency. The energy band gaps of the sub-cells in a GaInP/GaAs/InGaAs/Ge 4-J tandem solar cell are 1.8,1.4,1.0 and 0.7 eV,respectively.In order to match the currents between sub-cells,tunnel junctions are used to connect the sub-cells.The characteristics of the tunnel junction,the material used in the tunnel junction,the compensation of the tunnel junction to the overall cell’s characteristics,the tunnel junction’s influence on the current density of sub-cells and the efficiency increase are discussed in the paper.An AlGaAs/GaAs tunnel junction is selected to simulate the cell’s overall characteristics by PC1D,current densities of 16.02,17.12,17.75 and 17.45 mA/cm² are observed,with a V_oc of 3.246 V,the energy conversion efficiency under AM0 is 33.9%.