传承办学传统,加强学生实践能力的培养

本文结合河北工业大学化工学院的实际,对如何提高学生的实践能力和创新能力进行了探索,提出了通过强化基础实验、改革实习和专业实验、加强青年教师实践能力的培养和加强本科毕业论文(设计)环节管理的建议,以期提高学生的实践能力和创新能力,培养高素质的创新人才。     

砖混再生粗骨料混凝土力学性能及工程应用研究

采用城市砖混结构拆除建筑垃圾加工制成的再生粗骨料,用不同配合比设计方法制备了砖混再生粗骨料混凝土,研究了砖混再生粗骨料对混凝土工作性、抗压强度、弹性模量、峰值应力、峰值应变以及应力应变关系的影响.结果 表明,相比较天然骨料和废弃混凝土制备的再生骨料,砖混再生骨料空隙率大,吸水率大,压碎指标高.使用附加用水量配合比方法制备的砖混再生粗骨料混凝土在力学性能上低于标准配合比方法制备的砖混再生粗骨料混凝土,但工作性能较好.随着砖混再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生混凝土的力学性能呈现不同程度的降低.当取代率为100％时,使用标准配合比和附加用水量方法制备的再生混凝土28 d抗压强度分别降低了26.1％和11.9％,弹性模量分别降低了23.9％和22.9％,峰值应力分别降低了13.0％和21.9％,峰值应变分别增大了25.3％和14.9％.工程实践表明,采用砖混再生粗骨料配制的再生混凝土可以满足中低强度等级泵送混凝土的性能要求.     

描述车削颤振过程的数学模型

本文从车削的特点出发。根据颤振理论,分析了三维动态车削中影响颤振的主要因素,提出了描述车削颤振的适应性建模方向并建立了动态车削过程的非线性数学模型。本文所建模型反映出的有关车削颇振的规律性与车削颤振实验结果取得了良好的一致性,为阐明车削颤振机理及其在线监控提供了理论依据。     

大吨位平板玻璃生产线上的双通道分流传输取片法

在堆垛周期小于玻璃切割周期的情况下,将堆垛辊道分为左右两部分,并且分别由两台伺服电机驱动,实现左右单独控制。以较小的投入及改造即可及时恢复堆垛辊道的容纳能力,使得玻璃物流连续而无需等待或滞纳,提高了堆垛机的效率和安全性。     

导电高聚物/纳米金属复合电极对水中硝酸盐类污染物的去除研究

文章综述了电化学催化去除硝酸盐类污染物的研究进展情况,对新型功能电极材料进行了性能比较和分析,并对反应机理、反应条件因素进行了阐述。在此基础上讨论了电化学催化技术用于去除硝酸盐类污染物的发展前景。     

Immunomodulatory Activity of Recombinant Ricin Toxin Binding Subunit B (RTB)

Ricin toxin binding subunit B (RTB) is one of the subunits of the ricin protein. RTB has been used as adjuvant, but little is known about its mechanism. In this study, we found that RTB increased not only nitric oxide (NO) release, but also tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 production in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells. They subsequently exhibited enhanced ConA-induced T-cell and LPS-induced B-cell proliferative responses. We also examined the cytokines that were produced from splenocytes following in vitro RTB administration. Increased levels of IL-2, interferon (IFN)-γ and TNF-α were observed, while IL-4 and IL-5 were unaffected. These results demonstrate that recombinant RTB can act on the immune system and activate T-cells by introducing a Th1 immune response. Th1 cells might be the primary cellular target affected by RTB. Our results suggest that the recombinant RTB can promote the activation of macrophages and has a beneficial effect on immunomodulatory activity.     

Study on SO2 Poisoning Mechanism of CO Catalytic Oxidation Reaction on Copper–Cerium Catalyst

CuO–CeO₂ (Cu–Ce) catalyst with a CuO/CeO₂ mass ratio of 1 prepared by a sol–gel method is used in the CO catalytic oxidation reaction in the actual industrial sulfur-containing atmosphere. At a reaction temperature of 200 °C, the catalyst exhibits quite different stability under sulfur-containing and sulfur-free conditions. When 30 ppm SO₂ was added to the feed gas, the Cu–Ce catalyst had an initial CO conversion rate of 100%, gradually decreasing after 26 h, and this catalyst completely deactivated at about 50 h. However, the CO conversion rate of the catalyst under sulfur-free conditions could be nearly maintained at 100% within the measured time range (60 h). The results of IR, Raman, and XPS characterizations proved that the accumulation of cerium sulfate on the Cu–Ce catalyst would cover the active sites of the catalyst, eventually leading to the complete deactivation of the catalyst, which provides favorable evidence for the actual industrial anti-sulfur application.

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Analysis of Intestinal Injuries Induced by Ricin in Vitro Using SPR Technology and MS Identification

The present study found that ricin toxicity did not only manifest itself as inhibition of protein synthesis, but also induced apoptosis of immune cells and played an extremely significant role in intestinal injury. In this report, we describe a novel method to estimate binding events occurring on intestinal brush border membranes (BBM) based on SPR technology in an attempt to mimic the real intestinal surface capable of interacting physically and/or actively with certain biological molecules. Combined with HPCE-ESI-MS indentification, we obtained 28 kinds of proteins in BBM that interacted with ricin.     

基于自由度变动的定向公差计算方法分析

在分析物体结构特征的基础上,指出了定向几何公差中平行度和垂直度与几何要素自由度的关系;建立了定向误差相关要素的数学模型;分类给出了定向误差位置链中基准不变三环位置链的计算方法,为数字化加工过程中定向公差的设计和工艺计算提供了一种方法。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的目标飞行体预测

在卡尔曼滤波出现以前,已经建立了采用最小二乘法处理观测数据和采用维纳滤波方法处理平稳随机过程的滤波理论。卡尔曼滤波以其物理意义直观的时间域语言和有限时间内的数据观测及简单的递推方法对高速飞行体进行实时的预测和跟踪。本文提出了匀速和匀加速运动目标的运动模型,通过卡尔曼滤波算法进行预测跟踪并对其进行仿真。