茶马古道双镇记——兼论传统城镇的保护与发展

该文介绍了云南省两个茶马古和丽江束河。作者通过这两个古镇的多方位的描述、比较，特别是旧城更新思路的对比，指出①抟统城镇的现状不容乐册，及时发现问题并寻求实际解决办法刻不容缓，②传统城镇的保护不能等待机会而是要创造机会，只有发展才能促保护，③传统城镇的更新要着力挖掘并凸显地方最具特色的文化底蕴，④保护与发展同等重要，把握其中的“度”最为关键。     

无限连续层土介质与桩的动力相互作用

本文对桩-土相互作用问题中的层土效应分析采用原始的无限连续分层介质模型,以避免目前各种人工有限边界的影响,可更好地反映动力相互作用的内在机理。文中采用的半解析无限元方法能较好地实现这一模拟,所需计算工作量较少,适用于需进行桩土分析的工程。     

Solar integrated energy system for a green building

Shanghai is characteristic of subtropical monsoonal climate with the mean annual temperature of 17.6 °C, and receives annual total radiation above 4470 MJ/m² with approximately 2000 h of sunshine. A solar energy system capable of heating, cooling, natural ventilation and hot water supply has been built in Shanghai Research Institute of Building Science. The system mainly contains 150 m² solar collector arrays, two adsorption chillers, floor radiation heating pipes, finned tube heat exchangers and a hot water storage tank of 2.5 m³ in volume. It is used for heating in winter, cooling in summer, natural ventilation in spring and autumn, hot water supply in all the year for 460 m² building area. The whole system is controlled by an industrial control computer and operates automatically. Under typical weather condition of Shanghai, it is found that the average heating capacity is up to 25.04 kW in winter, the average refrigerating output reaches 15.31 kW in summer and the solar-enhanced natural ventilation air flow rate doubles in transitional seasons. The experimental investigation validated the practical effective operation of the adsorption cooling-based air-conditioning system. After 1-year operation, it is confirmed that the solar system contributes 70% total energy of the involved space for the weather conditions of Shanghai.     

连续式加热炉内钢坯黑印的模拟研究

用数值模拟的方法研究了连续式加热炉内钢坯的加热过程,分析了滑轨结构、滑轨高度和滑 轨材质等对钢坯黑印温差的影响,为消除钢坯黑印、提高钢坯加热质量提供了理论依据。结 果表明,使用孔桥式全热滑轨时钢坯黑印最小,且随孔洞个数增加,黑印温差逐渐降低;黑 印温差与滑轨高度基本呈双曲函数关系,当滑轨达到一定高度时,继续增加轨高对黑印温差 的影响已不明显;滑轨材质对钢坯黑印基本无影响。     

高炉使用块矿冶炼的技术经济评价方法

根据高炉用外购块状铁矿石的购矿价、块矿品位、人关税、港杂费等诸多参数及高炉焦比和产量与影响因素间的计算原则,推导了外购块矿直接人高炉冶炼对吨铁效益影响的计算公式,并举例计算了炼铁盈亏平衡时,购矿价与块矿品位的定量关系,由计算公式可得出块矿品位每增加1％时,铁厂盈亏持平所对应的外购块矿到厂价格。     

Ternary Ta2NiSe5 Flakes for a High‐Performance Infrared Photodetector

Multielemental systems enable the use of multiple degrees of freedom for control of physical properties by means of stoichiometric variation. This has attracted extremely high interest in the field of 2D optoelectronics in recent years. Here, for the first time, multilayer 2D ternary Ta₂NiSe₅ flakes are successfully fabricated using a mechanical exfoliation method from chemical vapor transport synthesized high quality bulk and the optoelectronic properties are systematically investigated. Importantly, a high responsivity of 17.21 A W^?1 and high external quantum efficiency of 2645% are recorded from an as‐fabricated photodetector at room temperature in air; this is superior to most other 2D materials‐based photodetectors that have been reported. More intriguingly, a usual sublinear and an unusual superlinear light‐intensity‐dependent photocurrent are observed under air and vacuum, respectively. These excellent and special properties make multilayer ternary Ta₂NiSe₅ a highly competitive candidate for future infrared optoelectronic applications and an interesting platform for photophysics studies.     

移动应用安全防护技术研究

本文首先分析了移动应用的安全现状,提出了移动应用安全评估方法,包括客户端安全评估、服务器安全评估和业务流程安全评估,最后给出了移动应用典型安全漏洞及其检查方法与加固建议,包括敏感数据暴露、鉴权机制缺陷、代码保护不足、公共组件漏洞和应用配置错误。     

凝结式湿度传感器系统设计与试验

大气湿度是地面以及高空气象观测的基本要素之一,为了设计气象业务用露点型湿度传感器,本文基于凝结法测湿原理,结合显微光学、图像识别、嵌入式系统和自动控制等技术,成功设计并研制了凝结式湿度传感器样机。重点突破了凝结镜面设计、镜面温度控制和凝结物检测识别算法等关键技术,并将样机分别与MBW373湿度标准器和HMP155a测湿传感器进行了静态和动态对比试验。测试结果显示,样机与对比仪器均有较好的一致性,与标准器相对湿度测量偏差在-2.86%RH到-0.95%RH之间,测量的平均误差为-1.66%RH,满足地面气象观测业务要求。     

一种改进的定时同步算法

离散傅立叶变化扩展的正交频分复用(DFT-S-OFDM)技术已被3GPP采用,作为长期演进项目(LTE)的上行调制方案,具有峰均比(PAPR)低等优势.该方案中接收机端现有的定时同步算法,大都不能适应低信噪比的高斯白噪声信道和多径衰落信道的恶劣环境.针对此情况,本文提出了一种改进的假设检验统计量,用来进行定时同步.理论分析与仿真表明,在AWGN信道和多径衰落信道下,低信噪比(-10dB)的工作条件,改进的算法对高速运动引起的多普勒频偏具有较强的抵抗力.接收机能快速、高准确率的同步上发送数据的帧头,改进算法对工程应用具有一定价值.     

基于倾斜换能器的高性能声表面波滤波器设计

基于倾斜换能器结构,采用112°XY-LiTaO3基片材料,加入群延时波动优化。同时对器件孔径、膜厚、占空比、换能器、反射器的波长及指对数进行优化,得到通带波动小于0.2dB,群延时波动小于22ns,矩形系数小于1.6的高性能声表面波滤波器。该文研制的器件具有通带平坦,群延时波动小和矩形度高等特点,有很好的实用性。