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991.
A full-duplex radio-over-fiber system based on optical carrier suppression and reuse 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Zhensheng Jia Jianjun Yu Gee-Kung Chang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(16):1726-1728
We have experimentally demonstrated a full-duplex radio-over-fiber system using a single light source at central station (CS). Optical carrier suppression modulation scheme was employed to generate 40-GHz optical millimeter wave and up-convert the baseband signal simultaneously at CS for downlink transmission while the same optical carrier was reused at base station for uplink connection. The bidirectional full-duplex 2.5-Gb/s data was successfully transmitted over 40-km standard single-mode fiber (SMF-28) for both upstream and downstream channels with less than 2-dB power penalty. This system shows simple cost-efficient configuration and good performance over long-distance delivery. 相似文献
992.
维克斯纳视觉艺术中心在彼得·艾森曼的理论与实践中具有里程碑的地位,试图通过解读视觉艺术中心,探寻艾氏设计思维的核心体系。 相似文献
993.
In this paper we propose a generalized technique to count the required number of registers in a schedule which supports overlapped scheduling and can be applied to the case where a general digit-serial data format is used. This technique is integrated into an integer linear programming (ILP) model for time-constrained scheduling. In the ILP model, appropriate processors of certain data formats are chosen from a library of processors and data format converters are automatically inserted between processors of different data formats if necessary. Then the required number of registers for each data format is evaluated correctly by the proposed technique. Hence an optimal architecture for a given digital signal processing algorithm is synthesized where the cost of registers as well as the cost of processors and data format converters are minimized. It is shown that by including the cost of registers in the synthesis task as proposed in this paper leads to up to 12.8% savings in the total cost of the synthesized architecture when compared with synthesis performed without including the register cost in the total cost. 相似文献
994.
Tie Jun Cui Chang Hong Liang Wiesbeck W. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(6):936-941
An analytical formulation is presented for the direct scattering problem of one-dimensional (1-D) inhomogeneous anisotropic medium in a special case. This method gives nonlinear differential equations for the reflection coefficients of the anisotropic medium. Applying the discontinuity condition of the dielectric parameters at the interface of the medium with free space, approximate closed-form solutions for the reflection coefficients are obtained. Numerical examples show the validity of the method 相似文献
995.
Sei-Wang Chen Chi-Farn Chen Meng-Seng Chen Shen Cheng Chiung-Yao Fang Kuo-En Chang 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(11):2639-2654
An unsupervised classification technique conceptualized in terms of neural and fuzzy disciplines for the segmentation of remotely sensed images is presented. The process consists of three major steps: 1) pattern transformation; 2) neural classification; 3) fuzzy grouping. In the first step, the multispectral patterns of image pixels are transformed into what we call coarse patterns. In the second step, a delicate classification of pixels is attained by applying an ART neural classifier to the transformed pixel patterns. Since the resultant clusters of pixels are usually too keen to be of practical significance, in the third step, a fuzzy clustering algorithm is invoked to integrate pixel clusters. A function for measuring clustering validity is defined with which the optimal number of classes can be automatically determined by the clustering algorithm. The proposed technique is applied to both synthetic and real images. High classification rates have been achieved for synthetic images. We also feel comfortable with the results of the real images because their spectral variances are even smaller than the spectral variances of the synthetic images examined 相似文献
996.
997.
S. Bréand G. Fardel J.P. Flandrois L. Rosso R. Tomassone 《International journal of food microbiology》1998,40(3):4791-195
Heat treatment has long been regarded as one of the most widely used and most effective means of destroying pathogens in food. Up to now the linear relationship between the death rate and the temperature has been used when choosing the best heat treatment to apply. However, the information given by this linear relationship is no longer sufficient when nonlinear survival curves are observed. Consequently, the agri-food industry needs a tool to choose the best mild heat treatment to apply in the case of nonlinear survival curves. This study deals with the temperature-induced death of Listeria monocytogenes CIP 7831 in the stationary phase of growth. Eleven temperatures were tested. With the proposed primary and secondary models good fits of our data were obtained. A model describing both the effect of the duration of treatment and the temperature on the logarithm of the number of survivors was then built. A clear increase in the precision of the estimation of the parameters was obtained with this model. Moreover, with this model a new graphical strategy to choose a mild heat increase regarding a maximal survivor number has been proposed. 相似文献
998.
AStudyontheModelofForecastingSystemabouttheActualTelephoneOccupationintheLeadDevelopment¥XieShichang;andXieXuemei(Departmento... 相似文献
999.
为了提高E^2PROM中N管源漏穿通电压,用实验的方法对制造工艺进行了研究。结果表明,高能量注入是提高VPT的有效手段,但受到pn结击穿的限制,只适用于低区短沟N管;DDD工艺大幅度高VPT,但pn结击穿电压低于20V,不能应用于高压MOS管;采用适量的防穿通注入和适当增大沟道长度为最理想的工艺途径。 相似文献
1000.
ApplicationsofchaosinspreadspectrumcommunicationsApplicationsofSolitonTransmissionControlinOptimalDesignofLong-HaulSolitonCom... 相似文献