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801.
A step‐index polymer optical fiber (SI POF) containing Rhodamine B in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been fabricated by a preform technique. Fluorescence of different fiber lengths were observed and discussed. A high gain (23 dB) for a SI POF with 60‐cm length, 400‐μm diameter was obtained. The Rhodamine B content of the doped SI POF is 5 ppm‐wt. The signal wavelength providing the highest gain for a 60 cm SI POF is around 630 nm, and the optimum fiber length is about 60 cm at 10 kW launched pump power. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 681–685, 2004  相似文献   
802.
The autoclave products of reduced steel-slag of an electronic furnace mainly containing C3MS2 phase were detected. The hydrothermal products of this slag included calcio-chondrodite, brucite, and hydrogarnet phases. When suitable (CaO + MgO)/SiO2 molar ratios were chosen, C3MS2 can react with SiO2 to produce calcium silicate hydrates tobermorite, xonotlite, gyrolite, and truscottite phases with different saturated water vapor pressures. The phase brucite was present along with tobermorite, whereas phases Mg-xonotlite, Mg-gyrolite, and Mg-truscottite can rarely coexist with brucite. Hydrogarnet phase disappeared when Mg-truscottite was formed.  相似文献   
803.
A model is developed to address the uniformity of displacement deposition of nickel inside porous silicon with an ultrahigh aspect ratio as high as 200. The nickel distribution is treated as a current distribution issue as in electrodeposition. It is shown that the deposition distribution along the pore depth exhibits a strong dependence on a polarization parameter ξ. High values of ξ correspond to mass transport limitations and lead to non-uniform distributions, whereas small ξ values, representing interfacial reaction control, produce uniform distributions. Non-uniform deposition primarily occurs at an initial stage in which the reaction is dominated by mass transfer. As the deposition process continues, the deposition rate drops to a low value, and the deposition uniformity shifts from Ni2+ mass transport limitations to its interfacial reaction control, leading to uniform Ni2+ concentration and deposition rate distributions. It is predicted that the non-uniformity at the initial stage could be remedied by increasing the bulk concentration of the nickel ions and decreasing the plating bath pH. In addition, the uniformity of the deposition distribution can be significantly improved by introducing inhibiting additive coumarin to the plating solution.  相似文献   
804.
介绍了S&W超选择性裂解炉分区裂解改造的情况,包括分区裂解炉的运行情况、对后系统的影响、对产品收率的影响、投用过程存在的问题及处理。指出分区裂解能提高装置的生产能力,而产品的收率基本不变。  相似文献   
805.
徐莉  何建峰  杨乐敏 《广东化工》2007,34(9):55-57,49
用超声方法合成了三(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTNB)、三(4-溴苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTBB)、三(苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTB)、三(4-甲基苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTMB)、三(4-硝基苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTPB).将此类衍生化纤维素作为薄层色谱的手性固定相,结合展开剂的优化,对噻吗洛尔对映体进行拆分研究,并对衍生化取代基对拆分效果的影响以及对映体在手性固定相上的拆分机理进行了详细的探讨.  相似文献   
806.
用分散聚合法合成了聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(PGMA),然后引入咪唑功能基合成了螯合树脂(PGMA-Imi),用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)与扫描电镜(SEM)研究了其结构与粒子表面形态,元素分析测定功能基含量,并对Cu2+等离子进行了吸附研究。结果表明所得PGMA微球为微米级、单分散性很好,所得螯合树脂(PGMA-Imi)对Cu2+的吸附效果最好。  相似文献   
807.
对以双环戊二烯为原料,经解聚、加氢制备环戊烷的工艺进行了研究,重点考察了环戊二烯加氢条件。结果表明:在Raney镍催化剂加入量为0.5%~2%,加氢压力为0.5~3.0MPa,加氢温度为30~50℃时,环戊二烯的加氢转化率约为100%,加氢选择性也在99%以上,由双环戊二烯制备环戊烷的总收率>60%,产品的纯度在99%以上。  相似文献   
808.
Cracking and the Indentation Size Effect for Knoop Hardness of Glasses   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The Knoop hardnesses of five glasses decreased with increasing load in accordance with the classic indentation size effect (ISE). At moderate loads, cracking dramatically altered the indentation sizes and the ISE trends in three of the five glasses. Cracked indentations were as much as 10 μm longer than uncracked indentations made under identical conditions. Diagonal length readings must be corrected for optical resolution limitations if low power lenses are used.  相似文献   
809.
Zirconia-rich subsolidus phase relationships in the ZrO2–Sc2O3 and ZrO2–In2O3 systems were investigated. Phase inconsistencies in the ZrO2–Sc2O3 system resulted from a diffusionless cubic-to-tetragonal ( t' ) phase transformation not being recognized in the past. Through three different measuring techniques, along with microstructural observations, the solubility limits of the tetragonal and cubic phases were determined.  相似文献   
810.
Monodisperse aqueous latex dispersions, prepared from mixtures of styrene, N‐isopropylacrylamide, and N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide, were characterized. Thermosensitive composite microspheres with diameters greater than 1.0 μm, consisting of a polystyrene core and a poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) shell, were prepared. The morphology of the composite microspheres was observed with transmission electron microscopy, and the particle size of the composite microspheres was estimated with dynamic light scattering. The thermosensitive properties of the composite microspheres were evaluated via the hydrodynamic size of the composite microspheres. The particle size of the composite microspheres decreased with increasing temperature. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 824–828, 2005  相似文献   
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