一起500 kV线路差动保护动作原因分析

结合一起500 kV线路差动保护动作事故,分析了差动保护动作的原因,探讨了电流二次回路接线和一次通流检查验收的重要性,并提出了防范措施,可为电厂避免类似事故提供借鉴.     

影响空气绝缘隔离开关开合容性小电流试验中恢复电压保持时间因素的研究

标准IEC/TR 62271-305: 2009和GB/T 1984—2014中已对空气绝缘隔离开关开合容性小电流做出了专门的规定,与气体绝缘隔离开关开合母线充电电流试验方式3相比,在很多方面做出了新的要求。其中,在试验时要求恢复电压应在隔离开关到达其完全分闸位置后保持10 s。为此对标准试验回路进行了理论推导,发现了恢复电压保持时间和试验回路参数的关系,然后通过试验验证了其正确性。在此基础上得到了试验中恢复电压的特点及影响保持时间长短的因素,给出了满足标准要求的负载侧回路的时间常数。     

位置敏感探测器光斑脱靶误差补偿方法研究

为了提高位置敏感探测器(PSD)的位置检测范围,解决光斑在探测器光敏面脱靶时无法准确定位光斑的问题,提出一种光斑脱靶误差补偿方法,分析了脱靶前后PSD检测光斑能量重心变化规律,建立了PSD光强信号与位置检测误差间的函数关系。实验结果表明:当PSD光敏面尺寸为12mm×12mm时,对于半径为5mm的高斯光斑,通过所提出的光斑补偿方案补偿后PSD的X轴检测范围提高了66.7%,位置检测平均相对误差不超过5%,该方法对提高PSD位置检测性能具有重要的意义。     

双向特征融合的快速精确任意形状文本检测

现有的基于分割的场景文本检测方法仍较难区分相邻文本区域,同时网络得到分割图后后处理阶段步骤复杂导致模型检测效率较低.为了解决此问题,该文提出一种新颖的基于全卷积网络的场景文本检测模型.首先,该文构造特征提取器对输入图像提取多尺度特征图.其次,使用双向特征融合模块融合两个平行分支特征的语义信息并促进两个分支共同优化.之后,该文通过并行地预测缩小的文本区域图和完整的文本区域图来有效地区分相邻文本.其中前者可以保证不同的文本实例之间具有区分性,而后者能有效地指导网络优化.最后,为了提升文本检测的速度,该文提出一个快速且有效的后处理算法来生成文本边界框.实验结果表明:在相关数据集上,该文所提出的方法均实现了最好的效果,且比目前最好的方法在F-measure指标上最多提升了1.0％,并且可以实现将近实时的速度,充分证明了该方法的有效性和高效性.     

Structural and optical properties of AIN sputtering deposited on sapphire substrates with various orientations

AIN thin films were deposited on c-,a-and r-plane sapphire substrates by the magnetron sputtering technique.The in-fluence of high-temperature thermal annealing (HTTA) on the structural,optical properties as well as surface stoichiometry were comprehensively investigated.The significant narrowing of the (0002) diffraction peak to as low as 68 arcsec of AIN after HTTA implies a reduction of tilt component inside the AIN thin films,and consequently much-reduced dislocation densities.This is also supported by the appearance of E2(high) Raman peak and better Al-N stoichiometry after HTTA.Furthermore,the in-creased absorption edge after HTTA suggests a reduction of point defects acting as the absorption centers.It is concluded that HTTA is a universal post-treatment technique in improving the crystalline quality of sputtered AIN regardless of sapphire orienta-tion.     

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer with fixed and adaptive modulation

Activating Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in Radio-Frequency (RF) to provide on-demand energy supply to widely deployed Internet of Everything devices is a key to the next-generation energy self-sustainable 6G network. However, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) in the same RF bands is challenging. The majority of previous studies compared SWIPT performance to Gaussian signaling with an infinite alphabet, which is impossible to implement in any realistic communication system. In contrast, we study the SWIPT system in a well-known Nakagami-m wireless fading channel using practical modulation techniques with finite alphabet. The attainable rate-energy-reliability tradeoff and the corresponding rationale are revealed for fixed modulation schemes. Furthermore, an adaptive modulation-based transceiver is provided for further expanding the attainable rate-energy-reliability region based on various SWIPT performances of different modulation schemes. The modulation switching thresholds and transmit power allocation at the SWIPT transmitter and the power splitting ratios at the SWIPT receiver are jointly optimized to maximize the attainable spectrum efficiency of wireless information transfer while satisfying the WPT requirement and the instantaneous and average BER constraints. Numerical results demonstrate the SWIPT performance of various fixed modulation schemes in different fading conditions. The advantage of the adaptive modulation-based SWIPT transceiver is validated.     

基于粒子群优化与K-means聚类的配网5G改造经济性评价方法

针对现有4G网络难以满足配电网业务,而5G通信在配网应用中经济性尚不明确的问题,提出一种基于粒子群优化与K-means聚类的配网通信改造经济性评价方法。建立5G与现有4G通信方式在配网中的基站规划模型,利用自适应粒子群算法与K-means聚类算法,对2种通信方式下的基站安装进行优化;建立改造成本模型,计算5G改造与现有4G通信下的建设成本;建立通信改造经济性评价模型,利用粒子群算法进行优化求解,进而利用求解出的结果评估2种通信在配电网改造中的经济性。     

基于傅里叶变换与最大关联距离相结合的配电网故障选线新方法

针对现有配电网故障选线准确率与可靠性均偏低的问题,提出了一种基于傅里叶变换与关联距离相结合的故障选线新方法。当发生单相接地故障时,利用快速傅里叶变换（fast fourier transformation,FFT）提取暂态零序电流第2个周期内的稳态工频分量,反演后得到暂态零序电流的整体工频分量;剔除暂态零序电流中工频分量后得到非工频自由振荡分量,在此基础上,利用非工频自由振荡分量构建基于关联距离的故障选线新判据;将具备最大关联距离所对应的线路判定为故障线路,与此同时,将其他线路判定为健全线路。仿真结果表明,该方法不受故障电阻、故障相角与故障位置的影响,同时还可抵抗噪声干扰,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

磁集成开关电容高增益级联Boost变换器

为进一步改善基本级联Boost变换器的电压增益等关键性能,提出了一种磁集成开关电容高增益级联Boost变换器。该变换器利用拆分开关电容的两个倍压单元,使之与级联变换器的前级储能结构重新组合,同时将磁集成技术应用其中,一方面实现高电压增益,同时减小开关管的电压应力与电感电流纹波。分析变换器的各个工作模态,推导出性能参数,给出了磁集成设计方案,最后通过仿真和实验样机实验,验证了理论分析的正确性。