成都金融城城市设计:立体分流、多维造景

根据CBD具有的交通立体化、景观多维化特征,成都金融城城市设计提出"流、系、连、织"的规划理念,采用交通立体分流和空间多维造景的设计策略,即从需求多样性分析出发,实现区内外的交通有效衔接、立体分流,精心组织交通入口;从成都的自然河川特征出发,布局总体结构,立体改造地形,营造多样化界面;打造以人行为目标的金融城。     

Genome-Wide Identification,Expansion, and Evolution Analysis of Homeobox Gene Family Reveals TALE Genes Important for Secondary Cell Wall Biosynthesis in Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)

The TALE gene family is a subfamily of the homeobox gene family and has been implicated in regulating plant secondary growth. However, reports about the evolutionary history and function of the TALE gene family in bamboo are limited. Here, the homeobox gene families of moso bamboo Olyra latifolia and Bonia amplexicaulis were identified and compared. Many duplication events and obvious expansions were found in the TALE family of woody bamboo. PhTALEs were found to have high syntenies with TALE genes in rice. Through gene co-expression analysis and quantitative real-time PCR analysis, the candidate PhTALEs were thought to be involved in regulating secondary cell wall development of moso bamboo during the fast-growing stage. Among these candidate PhTALEs, orthologs of OsKNAT7, OSH15, and SH5 in moso bamboo may regulate xylan synthesis by regulating the expression of IRX-like genes. These results suggested that PhTALEs may participate in the secondary cell wall deposition in internodes during the fast-growing stage of moso bamboo. The expansion of the TALE gene family may be implicated in the increased lignification of woody bamboo when divergent from herbaceous bamboos.     

弹性体和成核剂协同改性聚丙烯研究进展

简述了聚丙烯(PP)成核剂的分类及其增韧改性机理,针对近年来α成核剂/弹性体、β成核剂/弹性体、复配型成核剂/弹性体协同改性PP的研究成果进行了综述,并展望成核剂/弹性体改性PP的研究前景。     

氮化硅陶瓷气压烧结过程中的Si析出

在特定的试验条件下，二步气压烧结Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料中有相当数量的单质Ｓｉ析出，利用热力学方法分析了其析出的机理。     

Tailoring of surface oxygen‐containing functional groups and their effect on adsorptive denitrogenation of liquid hydrocarbons over activated carbon

The objective of this study is to get a fundamental understanding of role of surface oxygen‐contained functional groups (OCFG) in adsorptive denitrogenation (ADN) of liquid hydrocarbons over activated carbon, and thus to improve the ADN performance of activated carbon through modification of surface chemistry of activated carbon. A set of activated carbon samples with different amount and distribution of OCFG was prepared by oxidative modification and thermal treatment of a commercial activated carbon. The prepared activated carbons were characterized by the temperature‐programmed desorption coupled with mass spectrometry for the concentration of various OCFG, and evaluated in a fixed‐bed adsorption system using a model fuel containing aniline, indole, quinoline, carbazole, and ethyl‐carbazole. The results indicate that OCFG, especially the strong carboxyls, weak carboxyls and anhydrides, play a crucial role in determining the adsorptive performance of activated carbon for selective removal of nitrogen compounds from liquid hydrocarbons. The adsorption mechanism of the nitrogen compounds over activated carbon was discussed on the basis of the structure‐performance correlation and the molecular simulation. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 1236–1244, 2013     

建筑用绝热金属面夹芯板抗弯承载力的试验研究

金属面夹芯板是很常用的建筑保温隔热材料。目前,最新夹芯板国家规范仅包括岩棉和聚氨酯的承载力设计公式,对其他面夹芯板没有涉及。通过对48个不锈钢、铝板、秸秆面夹芯板抗弯试验和27个材料性能试验,得到各种芯材的基本材料性能以及不同夹芯板的抗弯承载力,为统一抗弯承载力公式的推导打下基础。     

混合结构中常用剪力墙形式抗震性能研究

采用有限元程序ADINA,考虑了核心筒墙体高宽比、混凝土等级、轴压比、配筋率和边缘约束指标以及型钢混凝土剪力墙边缘构件含钢率等因素的影响,对混合结构主要抗侧力构件——核心筒墙体的抗震性能进行了分析,并对混合结构中剪力墙抗震性能的主要影响参数提出了建议。     

Ti添加对快淬Pr基永磁合金磁性能与显微结构的影响

采用快淬法制备了Pr基(Nd,Pr)10.5Fe81.5-xTixCo2B6(x=0.0,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0)系列粘结磁体,研究了添加Ti元素对快淬合金显微结构和磁性能的影响。Ti元素能有效细化合金的晶粒,添加3at%Ti的合金,晶粒细化到约70nm,且大小均匀;添加量超过3at%,晶粒进一步细化,但均匀性变差。含Ti3at%的(Nd,Pr)10.5Fe78.5Ti3Co2B6合金,粘结磁体磁性能达到最佳值,Br=0.655T,Hci=681kA/m,(BH)m=68kJ/m3。Ti元素低于3at%,合金晶粒粗大,磁性能较低;超过3at%后,富Ti的晶间相加厚,晶粒间的交换作用和剩磁增强效应减弱,且晶粒大小不均匀,合金的内禀矫顽力虽然增加,但剩磁Br和最大磁能积(BH)m降低。     

PEBI网格划分方法研究

PEBI（perpendicular bisection）网格是数值试井中被广泛采用的网格。PEBI网格划分的难点是如何在边界、断层及井间存在相互干扰下得到高质量的网格。为此,将油藏区域划分为若干个子区域,通过点、线等模块得到各子区域,对每个子区域生成网格点,就可以得到整个油藏区域的网格点。对所得到的网格点作Delaunay剖分,继而生成Voronoi图。本算法可以对存在复杂边界、复杂断层、复杂的井间干扰、复杂的井与断层间干扰的情况生成正确的PEBI网格。     

框架-核心筒混合结构基于刚度退化的反应谱设计方法研究

根据型钢混凝土框架试验数据确定型钢混凝土框架的刚度退化模型,结合钢筋混凝土剪力墙和钢筋混凝土框架的刚度变化规律,提出框架-核心筒等双重结构体系可用基于刚度退化反应谱理论进行三阶段抗震设计。在介绍该方法实现步骤等的基础上,通过算例验证该方法的适用性。最后得到框架-核心筒在地震作用下剪力重分布的一些规律,并对框架柱的可能破坏状态进行讨论。