应用傅里叶全息滤波器的光电图像形态学处理系统

介绍一种使用傅里叶全息滤波器的光电图像形态学处理系统，其中关于图像结构元的扩张，侵蚀及开和闭等基本运算于傅里叶全息光学方法产生的图像与结构元的卷积结果，其迭代过程使用了计算机控制的电寻址空间光调制器，该系统具有结构简单、能反复迭代、易于根据图像设计、更换及使用计算机制全息图产生结构元等优点。     

基于CVI的测试信号滤波和特征提取组件设计

首先简单介绍了LabWindows/CVI中ActiveX/COM的相关知识,重点分析了测试信号滤波和特征提取组件的设计需求、框架和接口.设计的组件应用于某通用故障诊断软件,方便、可靠,具有很强的实用性.     

Forward-bias impedance of GaAs1-xPx LED's

The forward bias impedance characteristics of GaAs_1-xP_x LED's have been determined. In all cases, the equivalent parallel capacitance reaches a maximum and then either saturates (x = 0.4) or becomes negative at certain frequencies (x = 0.85 and x = 1). The current densities at which C_p maxima are reached are below typical values for display, multiplexing or optical emitters applications (i.e. J_F = 1 A/cm² for x = 0.85). It is suggested large series resistances for x = 0.4, and conductivity modulation effects for x > 0.4 are responsible for the above impedance behavior.     

TiO2 catalysed reduction of Cr(VI) in aqueous solutions under ultraviolet illumination

The photoassisted reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in aqueous suspensions of TiO₂ under ultraviolet (UV) illumination has been studied by determining the amount of Cr(VI) photoreduced at different irradiation times, the mass of catalyst in suspension, the Cr(VI) initial concentration and the pH. Samples of wastes from metal-surface treatment industries have been used to test this photocatalytic procedure for Cr(VI) elimination in a real ease. It has been observed that the presence in these samples of certain species such as Fe(III) and Cr(III) at low concentrations can increase significantly the yield of Cr(VI) photoreduction. It is assumed that these cations act by maintaining the pH during the photoreduction process, preventing the alkalization by hydrolysis of the solution.     

3D FDTD Implementation for Scattering of Electric Anisotropic Dispersive Medium Using Recursive Convolution Method

The finite-difference time-domain method based on recursive convoltion method (RC-FDTD) for the electric anisotropic dispersive medium is discussed in detail. To exemplify the availability of the three-dimensional RC-FDTD algorithm, the backscattering Radar-Cross-Section(RCS) of a non-magnetized plasma sphere is computed, and the numerical results are the same as the one of the Shift Operater-FDTD method, and show that the RC-FDTD method is correct and efficient. In addition, the co-polarized and cross-polarized backscattering time-domain of a magnetized plasma sphere are obtained by the RC-FDTD algorithm. The results show that when the external magnetic field is implemented, the cross-polarized component appear, evidently.     

Hybrid Turbo FEC/ARQ Systems and Distributed Space-Time Coding for Cooperative Transmission

Cooperative transmission can be seen as a “virtual” MIMO system, where the multiple transmit antennas are in fact implemented distributed by the antennas both at the source and the relay terminal. Depending on the system design, diversity/multiplexing gains are achievable. This design involves the definition of the type of retransmission (incremental redundancy, repetition coding), the design of the distributed space-time codes, the error correcting scheme, the operation of the relay (decode & forward or amplify & forward) and the number of antennas at each terminal. Proposed schemes are evaluated in different conditions in combination with forward error correcting codes (FEC), both for linear and near-optimum (sphere decoder) receivers, for its possible implementation in downlink high speed packet services of cellular networks. Results show the benefits of coded cooperation over direct transmission in terms of increased throughput. It is shown that multiplexing gains are observed even if the mobile station features a single antenna, provided that cell wide reuse of the relay radio resource is possible.     

Statistical en-route filtering of injected false data in sensor networks

In a large-scale sensor network individual sensors are subject to security compromises. A compromised node can be used to inject bogus sensing reports. If undetected, these bogus reports would be forwarded to the data collection point (i.e., the sink). Such attacks by compromised nodes can result in not only false alarms but also the depletion of the finite amount of energy in a battery powered network. In this paper, we present a statistical en-route filtering (SEF) mechanism to detect and drop false reports during the forwarding process. Assuming that the same event can be detected by multiple sensors, in SEF each of the detecting sensors generates a keyed message authentication code (MAC) and multiple MACs are attached to the event report. As the report is forwarded, each node along the way verifies the correctness of the MAC's probabilistically and drops those with invalid MACs. SEF exploits the network scale to filter out false reports through collective decision-making by multiple detecting nodes and collective false detection by multiple forwarding nodes. We have evaluated SEF's feasibility and performance through analysis, simulation, and implementation. Our results show that SEF can be implemented efficiently in sensor nodes as small as Mica2. It can drop up to 70% of bogus reports injected by a compromised node within five hops, and reduce energy consumption by 65% or more in many cases.     

低易损性发射药点火燃烧性能试验研究

模拟装置和密闭爆发器2种不同发射药点火燃烧试验表明,常规点火剂很难解决低易损性发射药(LOVA发射药)的点火问题,选择点火剂时应考虑点火剂的综合点燃能力.从配方方面,应在不影响其易损性的情况下,尽可能使用含能粘结剂和增塑剂,以改善其点火性能.     

一种分形图像编码的快速算法

分形图像编码是近年来研究十分活跃的一种图像压缩编码方法.在分形图像编码中,由于值块与域块的匹配搜索计算量很大,导致分形编码速度较慢,不能适应图像实时传输的场合.本文分析了值块、域块之间的距离与值块的和值、域块的和值之间的关系,并由此提出了一种分形编码的快速算法.仿真结果表明,使用这种快速分形编码方法,可以减小搜索时间,较大程度地提高分形编码的速度,且解码图像的质量受影响甚少.