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排序方式: 共有4880条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Cyril Dedieu Anaïs Barasinski Francisco Chinesta Jean-Marc Dupillier 《International Journal of Material Forming》2017,10(5):779-792
In a context of cost reduction, in situ filament winding of thermoplastic matrix composites becomes an appealing process. As residual stresses could considerably affect the produced part, models were proposed to predict process-induced residual stresses. After developing a validated thermal model of the process, mainly three different aspects are here addressed: the continuous bonding occurring during the process, the effect of the processed layer on the structure, and the effect of the curvature of the mandrel. While stresses coming from the continuous bonding appeared to be negligible, consequent levels of stresses can be achieved due to an iterative compression of the structure by the tow (supposed to be under tension). The mandrel properties and the tow tension profile followed during winding are essential parameters that might induce several different stress states. A comparison between measured and computed end-to-end openings of split rings illustrates the accuracy of the proposed models. 相似文献
52.
Bihag Anothumakkool Dominique Guyomard Joël Gaubicher Lénaïc Madec 《Nano Research》2017,10(12):4175-4200
Despite great interests in electrochemical energy storage systems for numerous applications, considerable challenges remain to be overcome. Among the various approaches to improving the stability, safety, performance, and cost of these systems, molecular functionalization has recently been proved an attractive method that allows the tuning of material surface reactivity while retaining the properties of the bulk material. For this purpose, the reduction of aryldiazonium salt, which is a versatile method, is considered suitable; it forms robust covalent bonds with the material surface, however, with the formation of multilayer structures and sp3 defects (for carbon substrate) that can be detrimental to the electronic conductivity. Alternatively, non-covalent molecular functionalization based on π–π interactions using aromatic ring units has been proposed. In this review, the various advances in molecular functionalization concerning the current limitations in lithium-ion batteries and electrochemical capacitors are discussed. According to the targeted applications and required properties, both covalent and non-covalent functionalization methods have proved to be very efficient and versatile. Fundamental aspects to achieve a better understanding of the functionalization reactions as well as molecular layer properties and their effects on the electrochemical performance are also discussed. Finally, perspectives are proposed for future implementation of molecular functionalization in the field of electrochemical storage. 相似文献
53.
54.
M Nicotra M Paci M Sette AJ Oakley MW Parker M Lo Bello AM Caccuri G Federici G Ricci 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,37(9):3020-3027
The conformation of the bound glutathione (GSH) in the active site of the human glutathione transferase P1-1 (EC 2.5.1.18) has been studied by transferred NOE measurements and compared with those obtained by X-ray diffraction data. Two-dimensional TRNOESY and TRROESY experiments have been performed under fast-exchange conditions. The family of GSH conformers, compatible with TRNOE distance constraints, shows a backbone structure very similar to the crystal model. Interesting differences have been found in the side chain regions. After restrained energy minimization of a representative NMR conformer in the active site, the sulfur atom is not found in hydrogen-bonding distance of the hydroxyl group of Tyr 7. This situation is similar to the one observed in an "atypical" crystal complex grown at low pH and low temperature. The NMR conformers display also a poorly defined structure of the glutamyl moiety, and the presence of an unexpected intermolecular NOE could indicate a different interaction of this substrate portion with the G-site. The NMR data seem to provide a snapshot of GSH in a precomplex where the GSH glutamyl end is bound in a different fashion. The existence of this precomplex is supported by pre-steady-state kinetic experiments [Caccuri, A. M., Lo Bello, M., Nuccetelli, M., Nicotra, M., Rossi, P., Antonini, G., Federici, G., and Ricci, G. (1998) Biochemistry 37, 3028-3034] and preliminary time-resolved fluorescence data. 相似文献
55.
H. Böcük B. A. Albiss İ Ercan H. Özkan N. Gasanly 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(3-4):975-980
Voltage-current characteristics of YBCO superconductor was studied under magnetic field up to 0.4 T at different temperatures below Tc. The critical temperature decreases and the transition width broadens under magnetic field. V-I data below Tc were fitted to a power law expression V I(T,B) in which (T,B) is found to decrease with increase of magnetic field and temperature, gradually approaching unity as T approaches Tc, being independent of magnetic field. Similarly, (T,B) approaches unity as magnetic field increases being independent of temperature. 相似文献
56.
Consider a rooted tree T of arbitrary maximum degree d representing a collection of n web pages connected via a set of links, all reachable from a source home page represented by the root of T. Each web page i carries a probability p
i
representative of the frequency with which it is visited. By adding hotlinks—shortcuts from a node to one of its descendents—we
wish to minimize the expected number of steps l needed to visit pages from the home page, expressed as a function of the entropy H(p) of the access probabilities p. This paper introduces several new strategies for effectively assigning hotlinks in a tree. For assigning exactly one hotlink
per node, our method guarantees an upper bound on l of 1.141H(p)+1 if d>2 and 1.08H(p)+2/3 if d=2. We also present the first efficient general methods for assigning at most k hotlinks per node in trees of arbitrary maximum degree, achieving bounds on l of at most
\frac2H(p)log(k+1)+1\frac{2H(p)}{\log(k+1)}+1
and
\fracH(p)log(k+d)-logd+1\frac{H(p)}{\log(k+d)-\log d}+1
, respectively. All our methods are strong, i.e., they provide the same guarantees on all subtrees after the assignment. We also present an algorithm implementing these
methods in O(nlog n) time, an improvement over the previous O(n
2) time algorithms. Finally we prove a Ω(nlog n) lower bound on the running time of any strong method that guarantee an average access time strictly better than 2H(p). 相似文献
57.
Arnaud Fréville Saïd Hanafi Frédéric Semet Nicolas Yanev 《Computers & Operations Research》2010,37(10):1688-1696
This article proposes a tabu search approach to solve a mathematical programming formulation of the linear classification problem, which consists of determining an hyperplane that separates two groups of points as well as possible in ?m. The tabu search approach proposed is based on a non-standard formulation using linear system infeasibility. The search space is the set of bases defined on the matrix that describes the linear system. The moves are performed by pivoting on a specified row and column. On real machine learning databases, our approach compares favorably with implementations based on parametric programming and irreducible infeasible constraint sets. Additional computational results for randomly generated instances confirm that our method provides a suitable alternative to the mixed integer programming formulation that is solved by a commercial code when the number of attributes m increases. 相似文献
58.
İbrahim Büyükyazıcı 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2010,59(1):274-282
In this paper, we investigate convergence and approximation properties of a Chlodowsky type generalization of Stancu polynomials (we called Stancu–Chlodowsky polynomials).The rates of convergence of this generalization are obtained by means of modulus of continuity and by using the -functional of Peetre. We also present and prove theorems on weighted approximation and the order of approximation of continuous functions by these operators on all positive semi-axis. 相似文献
59.
In this paper, an inspection strategy is proposed for systems subject to random shocks and whose state is only known through
inspection. The shocks magnitudes and times between shocks arrivals are random variables. Each shock induces an amount of
damage to the system which is gradually weakened as damage accumulates. The system fails when the total damage exceeds some
threshold level. The proposed inspection strategy suggests to inspect the system at predetermined times T1, T2,...T
k
. If failure is detected, then the system is repaired to a state as good as new, otherwise, it is kept operating. The expression
of the system availability is derived. A numerical procedure is developed to generate an inspection sequence which maximizes
the system availability. The proposed strategy has been developed for some critical subsystems of trees harvesters. An illustrative
example is provided. 相似文献
60.
Multiobjective evolutionary clustering of Web user sessions: a case study in Web page recommendation
G. Nildem Demir A. Şima Uyar Şule Gündüz-Öğüdücü 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2010,14(6):579-597
In this study, we experiment with several multiobjective evolutionary algorithms to determine a suitable approach for clustering
Web user sessions, which consist of sequences of Web pages visited by the users. Our experimental results show that the multiobjective
evolutionary algorithm-based approaches are successful for sequence clustering. We look at a commonly used cluster validity
index to verify our findings. The results for this index indicate that the clustering solutions are of high quality. As a
case study, the obtained clusters are then used in a Web recommender system for representing usage patterns. As a result of
the experiments, we see that these approaches can successfully be applied for generating clustering solutions that lead to
a high recommendation accuracy in the recommender model we used in this paper. 相似文献