Influence of Structural Parameters of Turbocharger Floating Bearing on Its Dynamic Characteristic Coefficients

The structure parameters in an actual industrial production have a great influence on the coefficient of supercharger floating bearing dynamic characteristics,but there has been little systematic study so far. In this paper, the influence of structural parameters of the turbocharger floating bearing on its dynamic characteristic coefficientsis systematically investigated based on the theories of hydrodynamic lubrication and tribology. The influence of clearance ratio on eccentricity and the influence of internal to external radius ratios, and Sommerfeld number were analyzed.A new formula of responding characteristics of the oil film force caused by the displacement or velocity disturbance was deduced near an equilibrium in the steady state. Applying the newly developed formula, the dynamic characteristic was studied for floating bearings. Regularity for change of oil film stiffness and damping was analyzed with the structural parameters of floating bearing such as radius ratios and eccentricity.It has been found that the clearance ratio increases with eccentricity when the radius ratio is unchanged.The eccentricity decreases with the internal to external radius ratio of floating rings when the clearance ratio is constant.The absolute value of total principal stiffness and total main damping decrease with the clearance ratio and radius ratio of floating rings when the total cross damping is stable. The results and findings in this paper can contribute to nonlinear dynamics designs of turbocharger rotor-bearing systems.     

从“做的哲学”谈文人音乐传统

中国传统音乐哲学的特点是实践,文人音乐强调修身养性功能就是典型。诸如"天人合一"、"心斋"、"坐忘"、"移情"、"素琴实践"、"自况"等等,都是具体的表现。这些表现体现了超感性和超主体性的特点。相关文献中的许多文辞源于实践又导向实践,也体现了"做的哲学"精神。挖掘这种哲学精神,对中华美学的重建具有理论与实践的意义。当代音乐研究、民间传统和教育实践等都证明了这一点。     

Review:State-of-the-Art of Stamping-Forging Process with Sheet Metal Blank

综述：板材零件冲锻成形研究进展

王新云,金俊松,邓磊

创新点说明：

1） 按照工艺组合方式,将板冲锻成形分为复合成形方法与板锻成形方法两大类,并将每大类进行细分;

2）基于对板冲锻工艺的发展现状综述,指出高强度模具材料、新型的润滑技术、功能更丰富的智能冲锻设备以及适用于高强钢板冲锻方法是板冲锻工艺未来的发展方向。

研究目的：

通过对冲锻工艺进行分类归纳和总结,为从事该领域的研究人员、工程师提供应用参考,指引未来发展方向。

研究方法：

首先按照工艺组合方式的不同,将冲锻工艺进行分类,然后对每一类工艺列举典型的成形方法并进行讨论,包括其工艺特点,优缺点、适用范围、存在的问题等。基于全部的工艺进行归纳总结,指出冲锻工艺领域未来发展方向。

结果：

1） 板冲锻适合制造具有结构单元的板型零件;

2） 相对于传统的锻造或冲压工艺,板冲锻成形中模具压力非常高;

3） 相对于传统的锻造或冲压工艺,摩擦对金属流动影响显著;

4） 相对于传统的锻造或冲压工艺,模具或者设备动作相对复杂;

5）目前,针对高强度材料冲锻成形工艺较少。

结论：

1）冲锻成形工艺是制造具有功能单元板型件的有效方法,按照工艺组合方式的不同可以分为复合成形和板锻成形两大类;

2）板冲锻中,模具承受压力非常大,需要开发更高强度的模具材料来满足工艺的需要;

3） 板冲锻中,摩擦对金属流动影响显著,需要新的润滑技术和材料流动控制技术;

4）板冲锻中,模具动作相对复杂,因此需要能实现更多动作的新型智能设备;

5）随着轻量化的需求,高强度材料应用越来越广,需要开发出适合于高强度材料成形的冲锻工艺。

关键词：

钣金;冲压;锻造;冲锻工艺

     

基于高阶累积量的OFDM信号子载波的调制识别

提出一种在多径信道下的OFDM信号的子载波调制方式识别算法,利用两个高阶累积量特征先后识别出OFDM信号中空子载波信号和导频子载波信号,再通过一个特征矢量对OFDM子载波的调制方式进行识别,从而完成OFDM信号子载波调制方式的识别。该方法不但可消除多径效应带来的影响,而且减小了噪声对识别性能的影响。通过仿真可以看出,在信噪比为10d B时,正确识别率可达95%以上。     

基于单片机的节能照明控制系统

介绍一种节能照明控制系统的设计,并从硬件电路和软件程序进行了阐述,在工程实践中进行了测试。该系统具有光亮度自动控制、定时控制、远距离遥控控制、重复启动延时功能,可代替人进行简单而又枯燥的工作。     

无线通信网络容量优化研究

由于通信技术的飞速发展与通信用户的急剧增长,通信用户需求业务的多媒体化,促使通信网络不断向用户业务多媒体化发展,因此通信网络的架构在演进过程中除了应考虑用户通信业务的承载能力,同时还应考虑网络容量的问题.那么如何在有限的无线资源下,来提升网络的容量、提高通信资源的有效利用率,给无线通信网络容量优化提出了新的挑战.     

基于SOM-PCA-RBF的过程质量预测与整体调优

为实现过程输出质量的预防性改进,提出一种将SOM(self-organized map)神经网络、PCA(principal component analysis)法和RBF(radial basis function)神经网络集成的过程质量预测和多因素整体调优方法。采用SOM神经网络对过程数据进行分类;采用主成分分析法对分类后的过程输出进行评价,建立过程因素备选库;采用RBF神经网络建立过程预测模型,通过预测判断过程输出质量的符合性,给出过程多因素整体调优的方案。实例分析结果表明,该方法能够有效实现预防性质量改进。     

唑类化合物双氢键催化转酰胺反应的机制研究

通过密度泛函M062X方法在6-31+G(d)基组水平上考察乙酰胺与甲胺在唑类化合物咪唑、吡唑和苯并三唑双氢键催化作用下的转酰胺反应机制。在该机制中,催化剂通过与底物乙酰胺的羰基氧以及氨基上的一个氢形成双氢键来活化其酰胺键,从而有利于亲核试剂甲胺对乙酰胺酰胺键的亲核进攻。计算结果显示,咪唑和吡唑催化的转酰胺反应焓变能垒分别是123.9 kJ·mol-1和92.3 kJ·mol-1,而苯并三唑做催化剂时焓变能垒降低为88.3 kJ·mol-1,其催化效果优于咪唑和吡唑。当运用溶质全电子密度溶剂化模型SMD (solvation model density)来考察甲苯和水作为溶剂对苯并三唑催化的转酰胺反应产生的溶剂效应时,发现溶剂的加入使反应焓变能垒明显升高,说明溶剂的加入并不利于反应的进行     

Indoor and outdoor particle concentration distributions of a typical meeting room during haze and clear-sky days

Air quality has increasingly been a great concern all over the world, and the good command of indoor and outdoor air qualities is of benefit to the air pollution alleviation by various measures. In this work, the indoor and outdoor particle concentration distributions of a typical meeting room during the haze and clear-sky days were measured. The results show that the mass concentrations of the indoor and outdoor PM₁, PM_2.5, PM10 in heavy haze days are 114±1.8, 135.5±3.2, 161.7±12.8 μg/m³ and 146.4±8.4, 192.3±10.2, 431.4±34.8 μg/m³ respectively, corresponding to 39.3±1.5, 58.5±2.5, 127.9±10.5 μg/m³ and 54.5±4.0, 77.8±6.0, 173.4±21.6 μg/m³ in clear-sky days. Both in the haze and clear-sky days, the number distribution of particles reaches its peak value at the diameter of 0.25 μm, but the particle number concentration in the haze day is two times greater than the clear-sky day. The indoor particle concentration is not uniform with the peak value at the corner, which can be effectively alleviated by the air cleaner. The in-situ measurements of particle concentrations in a meeting room are helpful for the indoor air quality control.     

Performance evaluation of anti-radiation based on the gamma degradation process

In the environment of space radiation, the high-energy charged particles or high-energy photons acting on a spacecraft can cause either temporary device degradation or permanent failure. The traditional probability model is difficult to obtain reliable estimation of unit radiation resistance performance with small samples. Considering that different products will change differently after high-energy particle radiation, we construct a model based on the gamma degradation process. This model can efficiently describe the law of unit radiation resistance variation with the total radiation dose levels under the effect of the total dose and displacement damage. Finally, the proposed model is used to assess the anti-radiation performance of the N-channel power MOSFET device STRH60N20FSY3 produced by STM to obtain average unit radiation resistance, survival probability, survival function, etc.