基于非线性有限元技术的淬火温度、组织和应力耦合分析

提出了淬火过程温度、组织和应力／应变之间耦合关系的处理方法，开发了淬火工艺有限元模拟软件。建立了适当的有限元模型，模拟了P20钢端部淬火、无内热二维瞬态热传导问题和1080钢棒淬火工艺。利用SVM和Newman定理得到无内热二维瞬态热传导问题的解析结果，对有限元计算的温度场进行了检验；借助于金相和X射线衍射技术，得到组织场、硬度场和应力场的实验数值，利用实验结果对P20钢端部淬火的组织场及力学性能场、1080钢棒淬火工艺的应力场进行了验证。检验结果表明，有限元分析程序得到的模拟结果与理论值或实验结果相吻合。     

独立学院高分子材料专业高分子化学教学改革探索

笔者从独立学院学生的自身特点从发,对高分子化学课程从教学方法,到课程考核方式等方面进行了有益的改革,提高了学生的学习兴趣,使学生掌握了所学知识。     

Genetic algorithm-based hysteresis modeling and identification of rotary SMA actuators

This paper describes a new, modified generalized Preisach model for actuators that have severe dead-zone hysteresis, which is mainly observed in rotary SMA actuators. Along with the Preisach model, a new approach of hysteresis modeling and parameter identification using genetic algorithm was proposed. This modeling method achieved significant improvements in both accuracy and computation time. The proposed approach is general; therefore, it can be applied to identify any type of hysteresis. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model, experimental results on hysteresis identification of Rotary SMA Actuator and performance of inverse hysteresis openloop controller are provided and compared.     

高压配电室(有充油设备)建筑设计

结合某矿山有充油设备的高压配电室建筑设计,对其建筑的屋面、墙体、承重结构、防火分区等设计的心得和体会。     

Multistage bayesian autonomy for high‐precision operation in a large field

This paper presents a generalized multistage bayesian framework to enable an autonomous robot to complete high‐precision operations on a static target in a large field. The proposed framework consists of two multistage approaches, capable of dealing with the complexity of high‐precision operation in a large field to detect and localize the target. In the multistage localization, locations of the robot and the target are estimated sequentially when the target is far away from the robot, whereas these locations are estimated simultaneously when the target is close. A level of confidence (LOC) for each detection criterion of a sensor and the associated probability of detection (POD) of the sensor are defined to make the target detectable with different LOCs at varying distances. Differential entropies of the robot and target are used as a precision metric for evaluating the performance of the proposed approach. The proposed multistage observation and localization approaches were applied to scenarios using an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Results with the UGV in simulated environments and then real environments show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches to real‐world problems. A successful demonstration using the UAV is also presented.     

表面等离激元应用研究新进展

表面等离激元(SPP)是一种特殊的电磁模式,由于其具有的特殊性质,SPP被广泛用于许多前沿技术领域。综述了SPP在提高薄膜太阳能电池的转化效率,增加光学透镜分辨率,增强生物传感器灵敏度方面的研究新进展。     

农药剂型加工企业干制剂加工环境污染浅析

通过分析农药干制剂中的代表性品种可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂在加工过程中产生的污染,经采取环保措施处理后,污染物对环境影响进行分析可知,只要农药企业以清洁生产为原则,采取可行的环保措施,农药企业的许多污染是可以控制的,对环境影响较小。