全文获取类型
收费全文 | 511篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11篇 |
化学工业 | 141篇 |
金属工艺 | 2篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 16篇 |
轻工业 | 42篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 50篇 |
一般工业技术 | 60篇 |
冶金工业 | 80篇 |
原子能技术 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 95篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有541条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
In this work, a preliminary numerical model of the behavior of retro-reflective materials used as envelope coatings on street canyon buildings fa?ades has been tested. Retro-reflective materials have a surface finish that allows to reflect the solar radiation back in the same direction of the incident radiation. In the last years this kind of materials has been studied as buildings envelope coating for their potentials in the reduction of the UHI effect. As a matter of fact, the angular dependence of their optical–radiative response would help to mitigate the phenomenon of radiative entrapment due to the urban fabric environment. For this reason, an urban canyon was selected as the most common urban architecture to perform the analysis. A virtual retroreflective material has been simulated considering its response as almost diffusive but in the same direction of the incident radiation. The assessment of the energy advantages of the adoption of a virtual retro-reflective material as envelope coating is investigated by means of a numerical model developed in MATLAB and based on the Gebhart factors theory. The final purpose of the numerical model is the evaluation of the surfaces solar loads by a comparison between perfectly diffusive materials and RR materials used as fa?ades coating. 相似文献
32.
33.
Albanese Massimiliano Chianese Angelo Moscato Vincenzo Sansone Lucio 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2004,24(3):253-272
The first step in a video indexing process is the segmentation of videos into meaningful parts called shots. In this paper we present a formal model of the video shot segmentation process. Starting from a mathematical characterization of the most common transition effects, a video segmentation algorithm capable to detect both abrupt and gradual transitions is proposed. The proposed algorithm is based on the computation of an arbitrary similarity measure between consecutive frames of a video. The algorithm has been tested adopting a similarity metric based on the Animate Vision theory and results have been reported. 相似文献
34.
do Lago CL da Silva HD Neves CA Brito-Neto JG da Silva JA 《Analytical chemistry》2003,75(15):3853-3858
A new microfabrication process based on a xerographic process is described. A laser printer is used to selectively deposit toner on a polyester film, which is subsequently laminated against another polyester film. The toner layer binds the two polyester films and allows the blank regions to become channels for microfluidics. These software-outlined channels are approximately 6 microm deep. Approximately twice this depth is obtained by laminating two printed films. The resulting devices were not significantly damaged after 24 h of exposure to aqueous solutions of H3PO4, NaOH, methanol, acetonitrile, or sodium dodecyl sulfate. Electric tests with an impedance analyzer and microchannels filled with KCl solution demonstrated that (1) wide channels suffer from deformation of the top and bottom walls due to the lamination of the polyester films and (2) the toner walls are somewhat porous. Although these drawbacks limit the maximum width of a channel and the minimum distance between two channels, the process is an attractive option to other expensive, laborious, and time-consuming methods for microchannels fabrication. The process has been used to implement devices for electrospray tip and capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection. 相似文献
35.
Falcieri E Burattini S Bortul R Luchetti F Tabellini G Tazzari PL Cappellini A Cocco L Martelli AM 《Microscopy research and technique》2003,62(3):192-200
Two distinct types of cell death have been described: apoptosis and necrosis. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that the differences between these two types are far less numerous than initially thought. Morphological analyses might provide important information to distinguish apoptotic from necrotic samples. We recently reported that in necrotic, but not apoptotic, HL-60 human myeloid leukaemia cells, the nuclear protein topoisomerase IIalpha concentrated in nucleoli. In order to ascertain whether or not this phenomenon was restricted to a peculiar cell type or could be detected also in cells of lymphoid lineage, we performed an investigation aimed at defining the localization of topoisomerase IIalpha in apoptotic and necrotic Jurkat human T lymphoblastoid cells. Immunofluorescence staining demonstrated that topoisomerase IIalpha was excluded from the condensed chromatin of apoptotic cells, whereas in necrotic cells it was localized in discrete nuclear dots. Immuno-electron microscopy analysis showed that topoisomerase IIalpha was undetectable in nucleoli of normal and apoptotic cells, whereas it was present in the nucleolus of necrotic cells irrespectively of the type of inducer used (ethanol, H(2)O(2), HgCl(2)). Taken together, our findings identify topoisomerase IIalpha as a potential morphological marker useful to discriminate between apoptotic and necrotic cells. 相似文献
36.
Web-based education and training provides a new paradigm for imparting knowledge; students can access the learning material anytime by operating remotely from any location. Web3D open standards, such as X3D and VRML, support Web-based delivery of Educational Virtual Environments (EVEs). EVEs have a great potential for learning and training purposes, by allowing one to circumvent physical, safety, and cost constraints. Unfortunately, EVEs often leave to the user the onus of taking the initiative both in exploring the environment and interacting with its parts. A possible solution to this problem is the exploitation of virtual humans acting as informal coaches or more formal instructors. For example, virtual humans can be employed to show and explain maintenance procedures, allowing learners to receive more practical explanations which are easier to understand. However, virtual humans are rarely used in Web3D EVEs, since the programming effort to develop and re-use them in different environments can be considerable. In this paper, we present a general architecture that allows content creators to easily integrate virtual humans into Web3D EVEs. To test the generality of our solution, we present two practical examples showing how the proposed architecture has been used in different educational contexts. 相似文献
37.
Postfailure Mechanics of Landslides: Laboratory Investigation of Flowslides in Pyroclastic Soils 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Of all landslides, subaerial flowslides are the most dangerous. According to the literature, flowslides in saturated granular deposits are caused by static liquefaction induced by loss of stability. However, the catastrophic flowslides that occurred on steep slopes in Campania (southern Italy) in 1998, 1999, and 2005 were triggered by rainwater infiltration into shallow deposits of pyroclastic soils, which were initially unsaturated. Starting from the experience collected during the investigations of some of these landslides, the writers consider flowslide evolution as a result of a mechanical chain process characterized by saturation increase due to rainwater infiltration, mechanical degradation, volumetric collapse, and static liquefaction, culminating in complete fluidization of the soil. In the paper this chain process is investigated through wetting tests both in suction controlled triaxial apparatuses and in a well-equipped small scale slope model. 相似文献
38.
Knowledge-Assisted Retrieval of Online Product Information in Architectural/Engineering/Construction
With a better understanding about the product market, industry practitioners can make more informed decisions for product specification, selection, and procurement. However, current approaches that support Architectural/Engineering/Construction (A/E/C) information acquisition do not provide a comprehensive market scan. While the Internet provides an ever-growing resource for product information, existing approaches have limited capabilities to make use of this virtual market. Therefore, the writers have developed a knowledge-assisted approach to specifically address the potential of the virtual market—help retrieve A/E/C product information, particularly information about different manufacturers, from the Internet. The paper introduces the building blocks of the developed approach, which includes domain knowledge utilization, information retrieval (IR) techniques, and strategies that incorporate domain knowledge into knowledge-supported IR approaches. Specifically, domain knowledge represented in the form of a thesaurus was used with query expansion strategies under the framework of an adaptation of the extended IR Boolean model. It was concluded from the prototype validation that domain knowledge can be extremely helpful when acquiring A/E/C product information from online resources using the developed approach. 相似文献
39.
R.D. DuBois O.G. de Lucio J. Gavin 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2008,266(3):397-401
An overview of methods being used at the University of Missouri-Rolla to measure differential ionisation for positron impact is presented. Examples of triply differential electron emission and doubly differential positron scattering and energy loss data are given and contributions to each due to binary and recoil events are discussed. In addition, angular distribution data for electron emission due to double and triple ionisation are presented. 相似文献
40.
Mauri Soininen 《Drying Technology》1990,8(1):41-59
An analytical model for the process is developed. The thermal diffusivity of the drying slabs is assumed infinite and the moisture diffusivity constant during the entire drying process.
With specified initial and boundary conditions, the mathematical model yields a two-part solution for the diffusion equation. The first part is valid for the initial drying during which the surface moisture content exceeds the value of fiber saturation. This part of the solution is used until the surface moisture content drops to the fiber saturation value. The moisture profile at the end of this period is used as the initial condition for the second period of drying which takes place under hygroscopic conditions.
Two simplifying assumptions are adapted for the hygroscopic region: 1. The dependence between the surface temperature and the moisture content is linear. 2. Constant (average) absorption heat is used during this second drying period.
For both parts of the solution, the surface moisture gradient is proportional to the local temperature difference between the drying air and the slab surface. This temperature difference can be expressed by means of a water mass balance equation for the part of the dryer between the slab in-feed and the point considered and by using the thermodynamic properties of the humid air. 相似文献
With specified initial and boundary conditions, the mathematical model yields a two-part solution for the diffusion equation. The first part is valid for the initial drying during which the surface moisture content exceeds the value of fiber saturation. This part of the solution is used until the surface moisture content drops to the fiber saturation value. The moisture profile at the end of this period is used as the initial condition for the second period of drying which takes place under hygroscopic conditions.
Two simplifying assumptions are adapted for the hygroscopic region: 1. The dependence between the surface temperature and the moisture content is linear. 2. Constant (average) absorption heat is used during this second drying period.
For both parts of the solution, the surface moisture gradient is proportional to the local temperature difference between the drying air and the slab surface. This temperature difference can be expressed by means of a water mass balance equation for the part of the dryer between the slab in-feed and the point considered and by using the thermodynamic properties of the humid air. 相似文献