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941.
William D. Tape John B. Kennedy Murty K. S. Madugula 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,11(1):91-98
The current methods of connecting the flanges of precast double tee members, and their respective short comings in specific situations, are described. A new carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) flange-to-flange connection is proposed to eliminate the problems associated with repair requirements for the current connections. Design expressions for the currently used mechanical anchorage and the proposed CFRP connection are presented. A comparative calculation for the two systems is given. 相似文献
942.
Juan D. Manrique Mohamed Al-Hussein Avi Telyas Geoff Funston 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,133(3):208-216
This paper focuses on the procedure utilized in the construction of tilt-up irregular concrete panels that are constructed on-site using concrete slabs and wooden formwork. The case study required high-quality concrete finishing. The erection and installation procedure called for a maximum panel-to-panel joint tolerance of 1.27?cm (0.5?in.), often 90° joints between panels. To meet precision requirements, the casting slabs were leveled and flattened with laser screed technology and smoothed with chemical solutions. To ensure that the final result met expectations, a mock-up model was built using different types of materials and to simulate site constraints. The architectural design is a composition of precast concrete panels like “Lego” pieces assembled similarly to a jigsaw puzzle. The unique construction process required a state-of-the-art analysis to produce the set quality. Quality conditions as set by the owner included creating a smooth concrete surface on all panels while avoiding damages and reducing equipment and material costs. The proposed methodology is described through its implementation on the case study, which is also described in this paper. 相似文献
943.
944.
We show new upper bounds for problems in the W-hierarchy of fixed-parameter complexity. A crucial ingredient of our proofs
is an extension to the W-RAM model, which permits more-powerful operations but remains equivalent to the original. We use
the extended model to give new upper bounds for Subsetsum, Maximum Irredundant Set, and various problems concerning intersection
of finite-state machines. 相似文献
945.
Peter Bro Miltersen 《Theory of Computing Systems》2007,41(1):119-125
We prove that the one-dimensional sandpile prediction problem is in LOGDCFL, a subset of AC1. The previously best known upper bound on the ACi-scale was AC2. Furthermore, we prove that the one-dimensional sandpile prediction problem is hard for TC0 and thus not in AC1-ε for any constant ε > 0. 相似文献
946.
Daniel Meister 《Theory of Computing Systems》2007,41(2):257-289
A finite recurrent system over sets of natural numbers of dimension n is a pair composed of n n-ary functions over sets of
natural numbers and an n-tuple of singleton sets of natural numbers. Every function is applied to the entries of the tuple
and computes a set of natural numbers, that may also be empty. The results are composed into another tuple, and the process
is started anew. Thus, a finite recurrent system defines an infinite sequence of n-tuples containing sets of natural numbers.
The last entry of a generated n-tuple is called the output of a step, and the union of the output sets of all steps is the
set defined by the finite recurrent system. Membership problems ask whether a given number is in a specified output set or
in some output set. We study membership problems for special finite recurrent systems, whose functions are built from the
set operations union, intersection and complementation and the arithmetical operations addition and multiplication. Sum and
product of two sets of natural numbers are defined elementwise. We restrict the set of operations from which functions are
built and determine the impact on the complexity of the membership problems. We focus on PSPACE-decidable membership problems
and show completeness results for the complexity classes NL, NP and PSPACE. 相似文献
947.
Dynamic complexity investigates the required effort to maintain knowledge about a property of a structure under changing operations.
This article introduces a refined notion of dynamic problems which takes the initial structure into account. It develops the
basic structural complexity notions accordingly. It also shows that the dynamic version of the LOGCFL-complete problem D2LREACH(acyclic) can be maintained with first-order updates. 相似文献
948.
We consider the problem of scheduling jobs on related machines owned by selfish agents. We provide a 5-approximation deterministic
truthful mechanism, the first deterministic truthful result for the problem. Previously, Archer and Tardos showed a 2-approximation
randomized mechanism which is truthful in expectation only (a weaker notion of truthfulness). In case the number of machines
is constant, we provide a deterministic Fully Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme (FPTAS) and a suitable payment scheme that
yields a truthful mechanism for the problem. This result, which is based on converting FPTAS to monotone FPTAS, improves a
previous result of Auletta et al., who showed a (4 + ε)-approximation truthful mechanism. 相似文献
949.
Katsutoshi Yada 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(8):811-817
The aim of this paper is to propose a new system for the strategic use of customer data that includes and integrates such
differing data sources as company databases, mobile telephone networks and Internet data and is a consumer research support
system for the discovery of new marketing opportunities. This system, called CODIRO, will be discussed in this paper using
a case study of the effects on sales of processed food product television commercials. A system for verifying the validity
of consumer behavior models will also be described and discussed. Use of the CODIRO analysis system makes it easy to introduce,
into the analytic model, consumer attitude changes and in-store data of many types that have not been used to measure advertising
and promotional activity effectiveness in the past. 相似文献
950.
J. L. Díez J. L. Navarro A. Sala 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(10):973-983
In this work, simple modifications on the cost index of particular local-model fuzzy clustering algorithms are proposed in
order to improve the readability of the resulting models. The final goal is simultaneously providing local linear models (reasonably
close to the plant’s Jacobian) and clustering in the input space so that desirable characteristics (regarding final model
accuracy, and convexity and smoothness of the cluster membership functions) are improved with respect to other proposals in
literature. Some examples illustrate the proposed approach. 相似文献