中波红外激光器远距离干扰红外探测器的外场实验研究

针对当前中波红外光电干扰研究中无等比例远距离实验验证的问题,以峰值功率为10 W波长为5.4 m的中波红外激光器对某型中波红外相机进行了距离为15 km的光电干扰实验。实验中选择不同条件进行了多组实验,得到了各条件下的激光干扰图像。通过对图像的分析发现发散角为15 mrad的中波激光器在15 km的距离上对焦距为384 mm的中波红外相机系统在能见度为0.452的中等气象条件下进行干扰时,当输出功率为5.6 W时可使相机无法成像,无法提取目标,此时的功率密度为0.064 mW/m2。实验验证了以当前国内的成熟技术完全可以实现对导弹导引头在15 km以上的中波红外激光干扰。实验数据可以为后续的精确大气透过率模型及中波红外光电对抗损伤评估模型研究中参数的反演与确定提供支持。     

C/PMR-15基体表面WC-Co涂层制备及性能研究

采用超声速火焰喷涂工艺，在预黏接Kevlar-49纤维布的C／PMR-15基体上制备WC—Co涂层。结果表明：预黏接Kevlar-49纤维布后所得的WC—Co涂层连续致密，这主要是由于Kevlar-49纤维布表面具有凸凹起伏的特征，为涂层粒子沉积提供了有利条件。经260℃至室温的热冲击300次后，涂层未出现明显剥落，原始裂纹基本无扩展现象，这主要是由于Kevlar-49纤维布具有较好的应力缓和功能。     

Zn-Ca系磷化处理在线材冷挤压工艺中的应用

线材在冷挤压过程中,由于表面温度过高而破坏了润滑层,润滑性能的降低增加了模具损耗。通过对Ｚｎ－ Ｃａ 系磷酸盐润滑膜的研究及相应产品的开发,提高了Ｚｎ Ｃａ 系磷酸盐润滑膜的耐热性,可大大提高润滑性,进而延长模具的使用寿命     

双层预制膜对CIGS薄膜结构和形貌的影响

采用中频交流磁控溅射方法,在玻璃基底上依次沉积了Mo、CuIn、CuGa薄膜,制备了CuInGa（CIG）双层预制膜,采用固态硒化法制备获得了Cu（In1-xGax）Se2（CIGS）吸收层薄膜,考察了CuGa层制备过程中工作气压的改变,对CIGS薄膜结构和形貌的影响。采用SEM和EDS观察和分析了薄膜的表面形貌和成分,采用XRD表征了薄膜的组织结构。结果表明,改变溅射制备CuGa层的工作气压,所获得的CIG双层预制膜均由Cu11In9、CuIn和CuGa组成。在溅射制备CuGa层的工作气压为1．0Pa的条件下所获得的CIG双层预制膜经过硒化后,获得的CIGS薄膜致密。采用不同结构的双层预制膜,在不同的硒化时间下制备的CIGS薄膜,均具有黄铜矿相结构,薄膜具有（112）面的择优取向。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧传感器在线监测水中溶解氧

利用氧分子对金属钌化合物的荧光具有猝灭作用的特性,构造出基于荧光猝灭原理的光纤氧传感器。就用于水中溶解氧在线监测的光纤光谱仪的搭建、传感器探头的设制及传感膜的制作过程进行探索,并对传感器的响应性能进行考察。结果表明以联吡啶钌等作为荧光指示剂以溶胶-凝胶法制备的传感膜对溶解氧的响应具有良好的可逆性,稳定性,较快的响应时间和较长的使用寿命。与标准法相对照,用本仪器系统测定了不同盐度的人工海水中的溶解氧浓度,两种方法在不同浓度水平下的溶解氧测定值均无显著性差异。本法的日内和日间RSD在1.7％～5.0％之间。     

AZ91D合金Ni-Ce-P化学镀层耐磨性的研究

在AZ91D化学镀镍的镀液中添加CeO2微粒，获得Ni-Ce-P化学镀层，并对其组成和耐磨性进行了研究。实验结果表明，CeO2的添加量为0．06-0．1g／L时，在AZ91D合金表面获得了均匀致密的Ni-Ce-P镀层：热处理后镀层中形成了Mg17Ce2、Ni3P、Ce2Ni7新相，耐磨性提高25．78倍。     

Adaptive integral method combined with the loose GMRES algorithm for planar structures analysis

In this article, the adaptive integral method (AIM) is used to analyze large‐scale planar structures. Discretization of the corresponding integral equations by method of moment (MoM) with Rao‐Wilton‐Glisson (RWG) basis functions can model arbitrarily shaped planar structures, but usually leads to a fully populated matrix. AIM could map these basis functions onto a rectangular grid, where the Toeplitz property of the Green's function would be utilized, which enables the calculation of the matrix‐vector multiplication by use of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique. It reduces the memory requirement from O(N²) to O(N) and the operation complexity from O(N²) to O(N log N), where N is the number of unknowns. The resultant equations are then solved by the loose generalized minimal residual method (LGMRES) to accelerate iteration, which converges much faster than the conventional conjugate gradient method (CG). Furthermore, several preconditioning techniques are employed to enhance the computational efficiency of the LGMRES. Some typical microstrip circuits and microstrip antenna array are analyzed and numerical results show that the preconditioned LGMRES can converge much faster than conventional LGMRES. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

互联网跨媒体分析与检索:理论与算法

互联网信息不仅规模巨大,而且存在着十分广泛、错综复杂的交叉关联,呈现跨媒体特性.实现互联网中跨媒体数据的精确挖掘与检索是高效利用互联网资源迫切需要解决问题.文中对该领域所涉及的人脑认知跨媒体特性、多媒体检索标注与语义理解、跨媒体表达与识别、互联网跨媒体搜索以及海量数据处理机制等几个方面进行了综述,讨论了该领域目前存在问题和今后的发展趋势.     

Non‐isothermal crystallization kinetics of Al2O3‐YAG amorphous ceramic coating deposited via plasma spraying

Crystallization kinetics of the newly developed Al₂O₃‐Y₃Al₅O₁₂ (YAG) amorphous ceramic coating fabricated by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) were investigated via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under non‐isothermal conditions. The phase compositions and microstructure of the as‐sprayed coating were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The glass transition temperature T_g, the onset temperature of crystallization T_c and the peak temperature of crystallization T_p presented heating rate dependence. The related kinetic parameters of activation energies (E_g, E_c, E_p) and Avrami exponents (n) were quantified using various methods including Kissinger, Augis–Bennett, Ozawa and Matusita–Sakka, etc., to understand the phase transition mechanism and crystallization process in depth. A series of parameters including devitrification interval ΔT, thermal stability (T_c, E_c), nucleation resistance E_c/RT_g and fragility index F were quantified in order to evaluate the nucleation mechanism, crystallization behavior and thermal stability of Al₂O₃‐YAG amorphous ceramic coating. Excellent thermal stability was witnessed in the studied coating. Furthermore, the YAG crystalline phases can be reasonably controlled and independently precipitated from the amorphous matrix via proper annealing.     

跋山水库抛石挤淤压重的试验研究

通过对水库坝前沉积的淤泥进行详细的试验分析,摸清淤泥的物理性质、状态指标,找出一条适宜的施工工艺,进行淤泥清淤,既能保证工程质量,又能加快进度,节省投资,为山区丘陵地区的水库加固提供新的经验。