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991.
Lorenzo Fedrizzi Francesca Azzolini Pier Luigi Bonora 《Cement and Concrete Research》2005,35(3):551-561
The effectiveness of migrating corrosion inhibitors (MCIs) and repair mortars against rebar corrosion was studied in concrete specimens made by ordinary Portland cement with w/c ratio equal to 0.6 and containing 1 wt.% of chlorides. An alkanolamine-based inhibitor was tested in addition with a common mortar and two repair mortars. Electrochemical techniques, measurements of corrosion potential and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to determine the corrosion behaviour of the specimens when a cell containing a 3.5% NaCl solution was applied on the rehabilitation mortar. Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) was also used for the characterisation of repair mortars' total porosity and a chemical analysis was made to determine the amount of chlorides penetrated in the mortar layers and in the concrete substrate. Results demonstrate that the simultaneous use of the alkanolamine-based inhibitor with a good barrier coating offers protection against rebar corrosion and allows rehabilitation of deteriorated concrete structures. 相似文献
992.
Devolatilization rate of biomasses and coal-biomass blends: an experimental investigation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Devolatilization behavior of different coals and biomasses under heating conditions typical of conventional pyrolysis processes was investigated. Thermogravimetric analyses were performed on coals (with high and low volatile matter), biomasses (pine sawdust and dried sewage sludge) and coal-biomass blends with different weight ratios. The different behavior of coals and biomass fuels in the devolatilization process (different amount and nature of volatile species released, different rate of devolatilization and different reactivity of produced chars) was analyzed for abstracting kinetic data. In addition, analyses of coal-biomass blends revealed that in the operative conditions used (i.e. low heating rate 20 °C/min and high nitrogen flowrate), primary reactions of the thermal decomposition of biomass fuels are not significantly affected by the presence of coal, and also coal does not seem to be influenced by the release of volatile matter from biomass. This led to the first conclusion that the weight loss of a blend can be obtained from the weighted sum of reference materials.Further, a kinetic analysis was performed in order to fit the experimental results and verify simple sub-models (namely, distribution activation energy model and lumped model) to be used in comprehensive combustion codes (computational fluid dynamic) assuring a major accuracy compared with SFOR model, but maintaining both simplicity and computational velocity. A quite good fitting was obtained for all materials and blends studied. 相似文献
993.
Luigi Napolitano Biagio Barone Simone Morra Giuseppe Celentano Roberto La Rocca Marco Capece Vincenzo Morgera Carmine Turco Vincenzo Francesco Caputo Gianluca Spena Lorenzo Romano Luigi De Luca Gianluigi Califano Claudia Coll Ruvolo Francesco Mangiapia Vincenzo Mirone Nicola Longo Massimiliano Creta 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a multisystemic complex genetic disorder related to the lack of a functional paternal copy of chromosome 15q11-q13. Several clinical manifestations are reported, such as short stature, cognitive and behavioral disability, temperature instability, hypotonia, hypersomnia, hyperphagia, and multiple endocrine abnormalities, including growth hormone deficiency and hypogonadism. The hypogonadism in PWS is due to central and peripheral mechanisms involving the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. The early diagnosis and management of hypogonadism in PWS are both important for physicians in order to reach a better quality of life for these patients. The aim of this study is to summarize and investigate causes and possible therapies for hypogonadism in PWS. Additional studies are further needed to clarify the role of different genes related to hypogonadism and to establish a common and evidence-based therapy. 相似文献
994.
995.
Valentina Annamaria Genchi Rossella DOria Giuseppe Palma Cristina Caccioppoli Angelo Cignarelli Annalisa Natalicchio Luigi Laviola Francesco Giorgino Sebastio Perrini 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Leptin is a principal adipose-derived hormone mostly implicated in the regulation of energy balance through the activation of anorexigenic neuronal pathways. Comprehensive studies have established that the maintenance of certain concentrations of circulating leptin is essential to avoid an imbalance in nutrient intake. Indeed, genetic modifications of the leptin/leptin receptor axis and the obesogenic environment may induce changes in leptin levels or action in a manner that accelerates metabolic dysfunctions, resulting in a hyperphagic status and adipose tissue expansion. As a result, a vicious cycle begins wherein hyperleptinaemia and leptin resistance occur, in turn leading to increased food intake and fat enlargement, which is followed by leptin overproduction. In addition, in the context of obesity, a defective thermoregulatory response is associated with impaired leptin signalling overall within the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus. These recent findings highlight the role of leptin in the regulation of adaptive thermogenesis, thus suggesting leptin to be potentially considered as a new thermolipokine. This review provides new insight into the link between obesity, hyperleptinaemia, leptin resistance and leptin deficiency, focusing on the ability to restore leptin sensitiveness by way of enhanced thermogenic responses and highlighting novel anti-obesity therapeutic strategies. 相似文献
996.
Thermodynamically Stable Synthesis of Large‐Scale and Highly Crystalline Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers and their Unipolar n–n Heterojunction Devices
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Juwon Lee Sangyeon Pak Paul Giraud Young‐Woo Lee Yuljae Cho John Hong A‐Rang Jang Hee‐Suk Chung Woong‐Ki Hong Hu Young Jeong Hyeon Suk Shin Luigi G. Occhipinti Stephen M. Morris SeungNam Cha Jung Inn Sohn Jong Min Kim 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(33)
Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers are considered to be potential materials for atomically thin electronics due to their unique electronic and optical properties. However, large‐area and uniform growth of TMDC monolayers with large grain sizes is still a considerable challenge. This report presents a simple but effective approach for large‐scale and highly crystalline molybdenum disulfide monolayers using a solution‐processed precursor deposition. The low supersaturation level, triggered by the evaporation of an extremely thin precursor layer, reduces the nucleation density dramatically under a thermodynamically stable environment, yielding uniform and clean monolayer films and large crystal sizes up to 500 µm. As a result, the photoluminescence exhibits only a small full‐width‐half‐maximum of 48 meV, comparable to that of exfoliated and suspended monolayer crystals. It is confirmed that this growth procedure can be extended to the synthesis of other TMDC monolayers, and robust MoS2/WS2 heterojunction devices are easily prepared using this synthetic procedure due to the large‐sized crystals. The heterojunction device shows a fast response time (≈45 ms) and a significantly high photoresponsivity (≈40 AW?1) because of the built‐in potential and the majority‐carrier transport at the n–n junction. These findings indicate an efficient pathway for the fabrication of high‐performance 2D optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
997.
Murvet Yilmaz Fatih Kircelli Ayse Serra Artan Ozgur Oto Gulay Asci Kutay Gunestepe Ali Basci Ercan Ok Mehmet Sukru Sever 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2016,20(4):522-529
Introduction Not only anemia, but also erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA)s for treating anemia may adversely affect prognosis of chronic hemodialysis patients. Various features of naturally (with no ESA usage) nonanemic patients may be useful for defining several factors in the pathogenesis of anemia. Methods Data, retrieved from the European Clinical Database (EuCliD)‐Turkey on naturally nonanemic prevalent chronic hemodialysis patients (n: 201) were compared with their anemic (those who required ESA treatment) counterparts (n: 3948). Findings Mean hemoglobin values were 13.5 ± 0.8 and 11.5 ± 0.9 g/dL in nonanemic and anemic patients, respectively (P < 0.001). Nonanemia status was associated with younger age, male gender, longer dialysis vintage, nondiabetic status, more frequent hepatitis‐C virus seropositivity and more frequent arteriovenous fistula usage. Serum ferritin and CRP levels and urea reduction ratio were higher in ESA‐requiring patients. One (99%) and two (95.3%) years survival rates of the “naturally nonanemic” patients were superior as compared to anemics (91.0% and 82.6%, respectively), (P < 0.001). Discussion “Naturally nonanemic” status is associated with better survival in prevalent chronic hemodialysis patients; underlying mechanisms in this favorable outcome should be investigated by randomized controlled trials including large number of patients. 相似文献
998.
Yeliz Akturk Serra Ozbal Gunes Okan Murat Akturk Seray Akcalar Baki Hekimoglu 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2016,20(2):E18-E20
Hemodialysis catheters are vital for chronic renal failure patients. Permanent tunneled dialysis catheters may be inserted through the jugular, subclavian, and femoral veins. In this paper, we aimed to present the computed tomography findings of a chronic renal failure patient who had referred our clinic with abdominal pain and dyspnea symptoms. This patient had a formerly inserted hemodialysis catheter for chronic renal failure and her catheter was found to be extending towards the middle hepatic vein with the tip leaning onto the parenchyma. Hemodialysis catheters can provide instant vascular access and can also be used for the consecutive procedures. Permanent hemodialysis catheters are ideal for long‐term use when placing an arteriovenous fistula is contraindicated or is no longer possible under conditions like advanced heart failure, peripheral artery disease or short life expectancy. The internal jugular, subclavian, the femoral veins, and the inferior vena cava can be used for catheter insertion. The tip of the catheters inserted in the neck or the thorax must extend to the vena cava superior. Catheter malposition may both lead to fatal outcomes and ineffective dialysis. It is important to obtain chest X‐rays after the procedure, particularly to detect catheter malposition. 相似文献
999.
The paper addresses the problem of reconciling the modern control paradigm developed by R. Kalman in the sixties of the
past century, and the centenary error
based design of the proportional, integrative and derivative (PID) controllers. This is done
with the help of the error loop whose stability is proved to be necessary and sufficient for the close
loop plant stability. The
error loop is built by cascading the uncertain plant
to
model discrepancies (causal, parametric, initial state, neglected dynamics),
which are driven by the design model output and by arbitrary bounded signals, with the control unit transfer functions. The
embedded model control takes advantage of the error loop and its equations to design appropriate algorithms of the modern
control theory (state predictor, control law, reference generator), which guarantee the error loop stability and performance. A
simulated multivariate case study shows modeling and control design steps and the coherence of the predicted and simulated
performance. 相似文献
1000.
Roberto Cossu Elisabeth Schoepfer Philippe Bally Luigi Fusco 《Journal of Real-Time Image Processing》2009,4(3):205-218
Earth Observation has proven to be a synoptic and objective source of information to derive crisis and damage maps. In case
of flood events, often characterized by weather conditions which prevent the possibility of exploiting data acquired by optical
sensors, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors become the only space-born source of information due to their all-weather
capability. In order to assure the delivery of damage maps as soon as possible after a disaster, the access and the exploitation
of SAR data must be accelerated and simplified with respect to the current procedures. In this context, two issues needed
to be addressed: fast access to large data archives, and provision of near real-time on demand processing services. This paper
presents a near real-time SAR processing service to support the mapping of flooded areas. The service exploits Grid technology
to manage large volumes of data and to provide the computational resources to cope with SAR processing demanding tasks. The
algorithm for the implemented orthorectification of the final products is presented. The validation of the derived products
shows a reliable accuracy for co-registration of half a pixel. The geolocation accuracy resulted below 100 m. The service
makes a significant contribution to accelerating the access and exploitation of ESA SAR data.
Roberto Cossu received the “Laurea” (M.S.) degree in electronic engineering (summa cum laude) from the University of Genoa, Italy, in 1999 and the PhD in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition from the University of Trento, Italy, in 2002. Since 2000, he has collaborated with the Remote Sensing Laboratory of the University of Trento. In 2002 and 2003, he has been working for INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France. Since 2005, he is working as a Research Fellow for the European Space Agency (ESA), where he is in charge of the development of a Grid-based environment for the analysis of SAR images and he taking part to several ESA and EC-funded projects. His main research activity is in the area of remote sensing image processing and recognition, and in the used of innovative technology for accelerating the access and exploitation of EO data. In particular, his interests include neural networks for classification purposes, partially unsupervised updating of land-cover maps, supervised and unsupervised change detection techniques, development and utilisation of GRID, Open GIS, and emerging Web-based technologies for EO and environmental applications. He is author of several papers in various international journals and conferences. He is reviewer for several international journals. Elisabeth Schoepfer received her Master of Science degree in Geography in 2001 from the University of Salzburg (Salzburg, Austria). In 2002, she started working at the Centre for Geoinformatics (Z_GIS) at the University of Salzburg where she received in 2005 her PhD degree in Geography (Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems). In 2005, she stayed for 3 months as a guest researcher in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at the Arizona State University (Phoenix, United States).Next to her work at Z_GIS, she was teaching as a lecturer at the University of Salzburg until July 2007. Since August 2007, she is working as a Research Fellow for the European Space Agency (ESA), where she is focusing her work on collaborative working environments within Living Labs. She is involved in several ESA and EC-funded projects. Her research interests include remote sensing, image processing, and visualization in geographical information systems with a research specialization in land cover and land use change using object-based image analysis and landscape structure analysis. She is author of several papers in various international journals and conferences. Philippe Bally has spent 14 years in the area of remote sensing. He worked with CNES in Moscow and Paris. He joined Spot Image in 1996 working on remote sensing projects in Nicaragua, Ecuador, Columbia, Malaysia and Indonesia for mapping and thematic mapping (e.g. disaster reduction, illieit crop monitoring, etc.). Then as an ESA employee in 2000 he participated to the EO Market Development programme and looked at European EO Service companies with focus on humanitarian aid and international development. In 2007, he was appointed member of the Executive Secretariat of the International Charter ‘Space and Major Disasters’, a joint initiative for global disaster response satellite data. He is graduated from French aerospace engineering “Grande Ecole” ENSICA. Luigi Fusco has been working in ESA since 1974 and has more than 30 years experience in the Earth Observation (EO) system and application domain. He has continued to be involved in the planning and management of projects dealing with different aspects of EO payload data systems, EO applications and related innovation technologies. For the last few years, he has been leading the ESA participation in the development and utilisation of GRID, Open GIS, emerging Web-based and e-collaboration technologies for EO and environmental applications throughout ESA and EC-funded projects. In the ESA participation to EC FP7 activities, he is the coordinator of the GRID-based Research Infrastructure Project GENESI-DR (Ground European Network for Earth Science Interoperations—Digital Repositories) and he leads the ESA participation in the following projects: Grid support action for Earth Science—DEGREE, Digital Libraries in GRID environment—D4SCIENCE Testbed for Long Term Digital Data and Knowledge Preservation—CASPAR, Collaborative Working Environment—Collaboration@Rural. He has published many papers in various international journals and conferences. He participates in the evaluation and review of EC-funded projects in the space and environment domains. He was nominated as Senior Advisor in ESA in 2001. 相似文献
Roberto CossuEmail: |
Roberto Cossu received the “Laurea” (M.S.) degree in electronic engineering (summa cum laude) from the University of Genoa, Italy, in 1999 and the PhD in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition from the University of Trento, Italy, in 2002. Since 2000, he has collaborated with the Remote Sensing Laboratory of the University of Trento. In 2002 and 2003, he has been working for INRIA, Sophia Antipolis, France. Since 2005, he is working as a Research Fellow for the European Space Agency (ESA), where he is in charge of the development of a Grid-based environment for the analysis of SAR images and he taking part to several ESA and EC-funded projects. His main research activity is in the area of remote sensing image processing and recognition, and in the used of innovative technology for accelerating the access and exploitation of EO data. In particular, his interests include neural networks for classification purposes, partially unsupervised updating of land-cover maps, supervised and unsupervised change detection techniques, development and utilisation of GRID, Open GIS, and emerging Web-based technologies for EO and environmental applications. He is author of several papers in various international journals and conferences. He is reviewer for several international journals. Elisabeth Schoepfer received her Master of Science degree in Geography in 2001 from the University of Salzburg (Salzburg, Austria). In 2002, she started working at the Centre for Geoinformatics (Z_GIS) at the University of Salzburg where she received in 2005 her PhD degree in Geography (Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems). In 2005, she stayed for 3 months as a guest researcher in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at the Arizona State University (Phoenix, United States).Next to her work at Z_GIS, she was teaching as a lecturer at the University of Salzburg until July 2007. Since August 2007, she is working as a Research Fellow for the European Space Agency (ESA), where she is focusing her work on collaborative working environments within Living Labs. She is involved in several ESA and EC-funded projects. Her research interests include remote sensing, image processing, and visualization in geographical information systems with a research specialization in land cover and land use change using object-based image analysis and landscape structure analysis. She is author of several papers in various international journals and conferences. Philippe Bally has spent 14 years in the area of remote sensing. He worked with CNES in Moscow and Paris. He joined Spot Image in 1996 working on remote sensing projects in Nicaragua, Ecuador, Columbia, Malaysia and Indonesia for mapping and thematic mapping (e.g. disaster reduction, illieit crop monitoring, etc.). Then as an ESA employee in 2000 he participated to the EO Market Development programme and looked at European EO Service companies with focus on humanitarian aid and international development. In 2007, he was appointed member of the Executive Secretariat of the International Charter ‘Space and Major Disasters’, a joint initiative for global disaster response satellite data. He is graduated from French aerospace engineering “Grande Ecole” ENSICA. Luigi Fusco has been working in ESA since 1974 and has more than 30 years experience in the Earth Observation (EO) system and application domain. He has continued to be involved in the planning and management of projects dealing with different aspects of EO payload data systems, EO applications and related innovation technologies. For the last few years, he has been leading the ESA participation in the development and utilisation of GRID, Open GIS, emerging Web-based and e-collaboration technologies for EO and environmental applications throughout ESA and EC-funded projects. In the ESA participation to EC FP7 activities, he is the coordinator of the GRID-based Research Infrastructure Project GENESI-DR (Ground European Network for Earth Science Interoperations—Digital Repositories) and he leads the ESA participation in the following projects: Grid support action for Earth Science—DEGREE, Digital Libraries in GRID environment—D4SCIENCE Testbed for Long Term Digital Data and Knowledge Preservation—CASPAR, Collaborative Working Environment—Collaboration@Rural. He has published many papers in various international journals and conferences. He participates in the evaluation and review of EC-funded projects in the space and environment domains. He was nominated as Senior Advisor in ESA in 2001. 相似文献