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61.
Luka Pavlov?i? Annette Detzel Darko Beg 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2007,63(3):337-350
This paper deals with the results of four full-scale tests, numerical simulation of tests and initial geometric imperfection analysis for longitudinally stiffened panels in shear. The tests examine the influence of varying position and bending stiffness of one trapezoidal longitudinal stiffener on the panel shear resistance and its buckling behaviour. The stiffeners were designed such as to obtain both global and local buckling shapes. Numerical simulations (FEA), based on the test girder geometry, the measured initial geometric imperfections and elastic-plastic material characteristic from the tensile tests, demonstrate a very good agreement with the tests. The initial geometric imperfection study on different verified numerical models shows a limited sensitivity of the panel shear capacity to any kind of imperfection shape variation with amplitude at the allowable fabrication tolerances. Finally, the paper offers some ideas for modelling geometric imperfections with regard to the design or research demands. 相似文献
62.
Andreas Kuschel Martin Luka Martin Wessig Malte Drescher Mikhail Fonin Gillian Kiliani Sebastian Polarz 《Advanced functional materials》2010,20(7):1133-1143
Inorganic solids with porosity on the mesoscale possess a high internal surface area and a well‐accessible pore system. Therefore, it is a relevant task to equip the surfaces of such materials with a maximum density of various organic functional groups. Among these functions it is the capability of coordinating to metal species as a ligand that is of extraordinary importance in many areas, for example, in catalysis. This paper describes how prominent ligands containing donor functions such as carboxylic, thio, chelating, or amine groups can be obtained in the form of nanoporous organosilica materials. The coordination of metal centers such as CoII, MnII, VIV, or PtIV is studied in detail. The magnetic properties of the corresponding materials and some applications in catalysis are reported. A quantitative determination of the surface density of donor atoms by distance measurements using EPR spectroscopy is shown. 相似文献
63.
Dehydroascorbic acid dimer (DDHA) is the commercially available form of oxidised vitamin C. When DDHA enters an aqueous environment, it will interact with water, but the details of this process are not well defined. Hydration of DDHA was analyzed as a function of concentration, pH and temperature. Above pH 5 only hydrated dehydroascorbic acid monomer (DHA) and its degradation product 2,3-diketogulonic acid (DKG) were observed. At pH lower than 4 and in MilliQ water, relatively stable hydrated dimeric species were additionally detected. They are intermediates formed from DDHA and transformed into DKG, either directly or through DHA. A lower temperature of dissolution favours the formation of hydrated dimeric products, while the concentration of DDHA has no effect on their yield. All products were separated chromatographically and analyzed by three detectors: diode array, refractive index and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. The stability and transformations of products were studied in the mixture and in the isolated fractions. Two initially formed monohydrated products are transformed to a dihydrated product that is degraded to DHA and DKG. Once formed, the dihydrated product and one of the monohydrated products are sufficiently stable to be identified at neutral pH. All three hydrated products are interconvertible and can be also formed after dissolution of dried DHA. 相似文献
64.
Kruno Miličević Igor Lukačević Ivan Flegar 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2009,91(2):51-59
An adjustment of the standard method of converting measured RMS characteristics of the nonlinear coil into instantaneous characteristics
has been suggested. A model of the nonlinear coil, obtained in this way, is used for predicting the prechaotic bifurcation
points of a ferroresonant circuit. Slight improvements over the standard method are verified by the experimental results.
The cause of the disagreement between the simulation and the measurement is identified. 相似文献
65.
Visnja Orescanin Luka Mikelic Gordana Pavlovic 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,263(1):85-89
In order to estimate the influence of a nuclear power plant and other industrial and agricultural anthropogenic sources on the quality of Sava River sediments, samples taken from seven locations (one upstream and six downstream of the Krsko NPP) were characterized. Seasonal variations in the sediment composition were determined on the basis of four samplings taken during the year 2004 (in February, May, October and December). Total concentrations of the elements Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co and Pb in the sediment fractions less than 0.5 mm have been measured by source excited energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), while 40K, 137Cs, 131I, 7Be, 228Th, Th(228Ra), U(234Th), 226Ra and 210Pb were determined by gamma spectrometry. Mineralogical examinations of the samples were performed using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. 相似文献
66.
67.
Juraj Nikolić Luka Pavić Ana Šantić Petr Mošner Ladislav Koudelka Damir Pajić Andrea Moguš‐Milanković 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2018,101(3):1221-1235
Transformation of electrical transport from ionic to polaronic in glasses, which are a potential class of new cathode materials, has been investigated in four series containing WO3/MoO3 and Li+/Na+ ions, namely: xWO3–(30?0.5x)Li2O–(30?0.5x)ZnO–40P2O5, xWO3–(30?0.5x)Na2O–(30.5x)ZnO–40P2O5, xMoO3–(30?0.5x)Li2O–(30?0.5x)ZnO–40P2O5, and xMoO3–(30?0.5x)Na2O–(30?0.5x)ZnO–40P2O5, 0 ≤ x ≤ 60, (mol%). This study reports a detailed analysis of the role of structural modifications and its implications on the origin of electrical transport in these mixed ionic‐polaron glasses. Raman spectra show the clustering of WO6 units by the formation of W–O–W bonds in glasses with high WO3 content while the coexistence of MoO4 and MoO6 units is evidenced in glasses containing MoO3 with no clustering of MoO6 octahedra. Consequently, DC conductivity of tungstate glasses with either Li+ or Na+ exhibits a transition from ionic to polaronic showing a minimum at about 20‐30 mol% of WO3 as a result of ion‐polaron interactions followed by a sharp increase for six orders of magnitude as WO3 content increases. The formation of WO6 clusters involved in W‐O‐W linkages for tungsten glasses plays a key role in significant increase in DC conductivity. On the other hand, DC conductivity is almost constant for glasses containing MoO3 suggesting an independent ionic and polaronic transport pathways for glasses containing 10‐50 mol% of MoO3. 相似文献
68.
Gregor Klančar Luka Teslić Igor Škrjanc 《International journal of systems science》2014,45(12):2603-2618
In this paper an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used in the simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) of a four-wheeled mobile robot in an indoor environment. The robot’s pose and environment map are estimated from incremental encoders and from laser-range-finder (LRF) sensor readings. The map of the environment consists of line segments, which are estimated from the LRF’s scans. A good state convergence of the EKF is obtained using the proposed methods for the input- and output-noise covariance matrices’ estimation. The output-noise covariance matrix, consisting of the observed-line-features’ covariances, is estimated from the LRF’s measurements using the least-squares method. The experimental results from the localisation and SLAM experiments in the indoor environment show the applicability of the proposed approach. The main paper contribution is the improvement of the SLAM algorithm convergence due to the noise covariance matrices’ estimation. 相似文献
69.
Luka Jovanovic Nebojsa Bacanin Miodrag Zivkovic Milos Antonijevic Bojan Jovanovic Marija Bogicevic Sretenovic Ivana Strumberger 《Expert Systems》2024,41(2):e13293
The progress of Industrial Revolution 4.0 has been supported by recent advances in several domains, and one of the main contributors is the Internet of Things. Smart factories and healthcare have both benefited in terms of leveraged quality of service and productivity rate. However, there is always a trade-off and some of the largest concerns include security, intrusion, and failure detection, due to high dependence on the Internet of Things devices. To overcome these and other challenges, artificial intelligence, especially machine learning algorithms, are employed for fault prediction, intrusion detection, computer-aided diagnostics, and so forth. However, efficiency of machine learning models heavily depend on feature selection, predetermined values of hyper-parameters and training to deliver a desired result. This paper proposes a swarm intelligence-based approach to tune the machine learning models. A novel version of the firefly algorithm, that overcomes known deficiencies of original method by employing diversification-based mechanism, has been proposed and applied to both feature selection and hyper-parameter optimization of two machine learning models—XGBoost and extreme learning machine. The proposed approach has been tested on four real-world Industry 4.0 data sets, namely distributed transformer monitoring, elderly fall prediction, BoT-IoT, and UNSW-NB 15. Achieved results have been compared to the results of eight other cutting-edge metaheuristics, that have been implemented and tested under the same conditions. The experimental outcomes strongly indicate that the proposed approach significantly outperformed all other competitor metaheuristics in terms of convergence speed and results' quality measured with standard metrics—accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. 相似文献
70.
Jzsef Petrik Donatella Verbanac Marija Fabijanec Andrea Hulina-Tomakovi Andrea eri Anita Somborac-Ba
ura Roberta Petlevski Marija Grdi Rajkovi Lada Rumora Boo Krulin Mario tefanovi Neven Ljubi
i Neven Bari Antonija Hanek Luka Bo
kor Ivana elap Alma Demirovi Karmela Barii 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. The high mortality from CRC is mainly related to metastasis affecting distant organs and their function. Dissemination of tumor cells from the primary tumor and hematogeneous spread are considered crucial in the formation of tumor metastases. The analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and CTC clusters in the blood can be used for the early detection of invasive cancer. Moreover, CTCs have a prognostic significance in the monitoring of a malignant disease or the response to chemotherapy. This work presents an overview of the research conducted on CTCs with the aim of finding suitable detection systems and assessing the possibility of clinical applications in patients with CRC. 相似文献