A technique for extracting physiological parameters and therequired input function simultaneously from PET image measurements:theory and simulation study

Positron emission tomography (PET) is an important tool for enabling quantification of human brain function. However, quantitative studies using tracer kinetic modeling require the measurement of the tracer time-activity curve in plasma (PTAC) as the model input function. It is widely believed that the insertion of arterial lines and the subsequent collection and processing of the biomedical signal sampled from the arterial blood are not compatible with the practice of clinical PET, as it is invasive and exposes personnel to the risks associated with the handling of patient blood and radiation dose. Therefore, it is of interest to develop practical noninvasive measurement techniques for tracer kinetic modeling with PET. In this paper, a technique is proposed to extract the input function together with the physiological parameters from the brain dynamic images alone. The identifiability of this method is tested rigorously by using Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to quantify all the required parameters by using the information obtained from two or more regions of interest (ROIs) with very different dynamics in the PET dynamic images. There is no significant improvement in parameter estimation for the local cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (LCMRGlc) if there are more than three ROIs. The proposed method can provide very reliable estimation of LCMRGlc, which is our primary interest in this study     

含钇奥氏体基堆焊焊条堆焊层研究

针对高温、磨损、热疲劳工况下服役零件的失效，研制了一种含稀土元素钇的奥氏体基沉淀强化型堆焊焊条，并对堆焊层组织与性能进行了较系统的研究。     

人工接地装置设计方法分析

本文系统地论述了人工接地装置的设计方法,修正了现有文献中有关论述的缺点和错误,提出了通过迭代求解方程组来设计人工接地装置的新方法。     

DX型数据采集与无线传输系统

DX型数据采集与无线传输系统能对油井压力、温度、载荷和流量等参数进行自动采集 ,并通过无线传输向总站提供实时参数 ,为及时决策提供信息。数据采集系统采用STD总线 ,测量精度高、故障低 ;无线传输系统采用短波电台和具有自动纠错功能的数传机 ,抗噪能力强、可靠性高。文章介绍了DX型数据采集与无线传输系统的组成、工作原理、功能和主要技术指标     

无约束淬火机目标温度神经网络预报

淬火、控制冷却的冷却速度和目标温度是关系到钢板性能的关键因素 ,但由于冷却过程的水量、水温、辊道速度等对冷却目标温度的影响属多变量非线性过程 ,用简单的解析模型通常精度较低 ,难以达到精确控制的要求。采用人工神经网络技术对无约束淬火机目标温度进行快速预报 ,结果表明 ,预测精度高 ,快速准确     

开发PROFIBUS-DP智能从站

简单介绍了PROFIBUS－DP现场总线，同时讨论了利用89C52单片机和PROFIBUS－DP从站芯片SPC3开发PROFIBUS－DP智能从站的软硬件设计方法。     

Investigation of the Interaction of Sodium Chloride and Two Amino Sulfonic Acids,HEPES and MOPSO,by EMF Measurements

Ionic interactions in the two systems NaCl-HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid) and NaCl-MOPSO (3-(N-Morpholino)-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid) have been studied in terms of their mutual influence on the respective activity coefficients of each component. Activity coefficients for each component of the two systems and for corresponding buffers are calculated from emf measurements of solutions containing NaCl, the aminosulfonic acid, and its conjugate base in a NalSE/solution/AgCl-Ag cell at 5, 15, 25, and 37 °C.     

Study on Oxygen-Sensing Properties of LaNiO3 Thin Films

The synthesis of rare-earth perovskite-type composition thin films of LaNiO₃ by means of the inorganic-sol-gel (ISG) method was studied. The structural stability under high temperature in reducing atmospheres and the oxygen-sensitivity mechanism of the LaNiO₃ thin films were examined. It is shown that under the experimental conditions, LaNiO₃ decomposes and the valance states of nickel are +2 and +3.     

钢的连铸用保护渣的表征

在钢的连铸过程中,结晶器保护渣的性质强烈地影响着铸造的行为、钢的质量、以及连铸工艺的环境.本研究采用高温显微技术来研究保护渣的熔化行为,采用液滴测试方法来测定保护渣的熔化速率.结果表明:自由碳是控制保护渣熔化行为的主要因素.熔化速率随碳的反应能力的增加而增加,随着碳含量的减少而增加.     

化工企业环境因素的评价

化工企业环境因素评价是建立环境管理体系的核心任务，化工企业生产过程的特点决定了其环境因素数量多、环境影响大、识别评价难、控制难度大。本文介绍了化工企业环境因素评价的技术方法和过程，可以为提高环境因素评价的科学性、客观性和充分性提供参考。