美国社区学院汽车维修专业课程开发的特点及启示

研究了美国社区学院汽车维修专业人才培养的特点。美国社区学院汽车维修专业人才培养是由行业主导,根据技术领域和职业岗位的技能需求,按照行业职业资格标准开发课程体系和教学内容,建立适应行业职业资格标准和岗位技能培养的课程标准,从而规范课程教学的基本要求,对中国高职院校汽车维修专业人才培养有一定的启示意义。     

一种需求驱动的服务行为适配方法

现有服务行为适配方法通常侧重于如何消除服务之间行为上的不相容而往往没有考虑用户的需求,因而需要对基于适配器的服务组合进行需求的可满足性验证,这使得基于适配器的服务组合过程复杂且低效.针对此问题,本文在适配器生成过程中考虑用户的需求,提出一种需求驱动的服务行为适配方法,并给出用于描述用户需求的形式模型的语法及语义.证明了利用本文方法所生成的适配器不仅可以消除服务之间行为上的不相容,并且保证基于适配器的服务组合的行为满足需求给出的时序约束,避免了对基于适配器的服务组合进行验证.通过一个贯穿全文的实例分析表明了方法的可行性和有效性     

相移光纤光栅横向受力传感特性研究

对相移光纤光栅(PS-FBG)的横向受力特性进行了理论和实验研究.采用传输矩阵法分析了PS-FBG的传输特性,并建立了光栅横向受力数学模型.理论分析表明,光栅透射谱阻带中的透射窗口在横向受力时会产生光谱分裂,且分裂距离与所受横向压力的大小成正比关系.实验在0~1 N的横向压力条件下,获得了1.4×10-3N/mm的灵敏度,实验结果与理论模拟相符.     

多种测井曲线校正方法在塔中顺9井区的应用

针对顺9井区柯坪塔格组声波时差和密度曲线失真严重的问题。首先建立了工区的区域岩石物理模板判断测井曲线的失真段,然后使用了经验公式法、多元线性拟合法和岩石物理建模法对声波时差和密度曲线进行了校正。对比发现,经验公式法和多元线性拟合法适用于井眼垮塌较小的井段,而岩石物理建模更适用于井眼垮塌较严重的井段。最后利用区域岩石物理模板和合成地震记录标定约束并检验了曲线校正的结果。结果表明这三种曲线校正方法在顺9井区的应用是有效的、可行的。     

高等学校财务管理信息化建设研究

高校财务信息化是财务管理的重要组成部分。利用现代信息技术对高校财务管理工作模式进行业务流程重组,支持了高校财务管理与决策,提高了高校资金使用的效益与效果。文章阐述了高校财务信息化的发展概况,分析了高校财务信息化建设中存在的问题,构建了高校财务信息化建设的平台,提出了完善高校财务信息化建设的对策。     

OBDA在极限与配合知识库中的应用

针对传统极限与配合本体知识库构建中工作量过大和数据与本体不一致的问题,将基于本体的数据访问(OBDA)引入极限与配合知识库中,使用Web本体语言OWL 2 QL构建极限与配合本体TBox,构建本体与数据库的映射集将数据库中数据映射为极限与配合本体的个体集,使用本体的实时查询访问数据库中数据,在减少本体构建工作量的同时,确保了数据与本体一致且易于共享和重用。工程实例验证了在极限与配合知识库中应用OBDA的可行性和有效性。     

HPFL加固混凝土板柱结构的有限元模拟分析

通过高性能水泥复合砂浆钢筋网薄层（HPFL）加固法对5个不同钢筋网布置方式加固后的板柱构件的力学性能进行了有限元模拟分析。分析结果表明,经不同方案加固后的板柱构件的承载力和跨中板带刚度都有了不同程度的提高,且随着加固层钢筋网布置方式（田字形、井字形、十字形）的不同,加固后的构件呈现出不同的加固效果和受力性能;在原构件抗冲切能力足够强的前提下,十字形加固方式为加固效果最好的抗弯加固方式,田字形加固方式其次。     

Investigation of thickness and wax content of wax deposits in polyethylene pipe using a flow loop

In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.     

Non-coalescence and chain formation of droplets under an alternating current electric field

The dynamic behaviors of two droplets and droplet cluster under an alternating current (AC) electric field are investigated. Two droplets generally undergo transformation from complete coalescence to partial coalescence and finally to non-coalescence as the electric capillary number Ca_p increases. The critical electric capillary number Ca_pc for complete coalescence in the AC electric field remains unchanged and is twice as large as that in the direct current (DC) electric field when the frequency f ≥ 250 Hz. Charge transfer and reversal of electric field result in the reversal of the direction of electric force, which is the fundamental mechanism of non-coalescence of two droplets and chain formation in droplet cluster. The number of rebounds dramatically increases as f increases, promoting the stability of droplet chain. The droplet chains in the high-frequency AC electric field are longer and more stable than those in the low-frequency AC electric field.     

Sand corrosion,thermal expansion,and ablation of medium- and high-entropy compositionally complex fluorite oxides

Sand corrosion, thermal expansion, and ablation properties of a new class of medium- and high-entropy compositionally complex fluorite oxides (CCFOs) are examined as potential protective coating materials. Five binary oxides were mixed and sintered into dense, single-phase CCFOs of the general formula: [Hf_(1-2x)/3Zr_(1-2x)/3Ce_(1-2x)/3Y_xYb_x]O_2-δ (x = 0.2, 0.074, and 0.029). These CCFOs exhibit decreased molten sand infiltration and interaction at intermediate temperatures (1200-1300°C) in comparison with a cubic yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) reference; however, at higher temperatures, the trend is reversed due to the increased chemical reactivity. The equimolar high-entropy (Hf_0.2Zr_0.2Ce_0.2Y_0.2Yb_0.2)O_2-δ exhibits no grain boundary penetration by molten sand at all examined temperatures (1200°C-1500°C), although reaction and precipitation are significant. Moreover, these CCFOs exhibit higher intrinsic thermal expansion coefficients (CTE) than the YSZ reference, thereby being more compatible with Ni-based superalloys. The 8YSZ-like (Hf_0.284Zr_0.284Ce_0.284Y_0.074Yb_0.074)O_2-δ exhibits the highest CTE in this series of CCFOs due to oxygen clustering effects. Finally, these CCFOs also exhibit lower emissivities and form unique faceted microstructures in ablative environments.