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71.
72.
Service Load Effective Compression Flange Width in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Deck Systems Acting Compositely with Steel Stringers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports on the field study of a steel stringer-fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) deck composite bridge in Pennsylvania. The objective of the study is to assess the effective compression flange width in the FRP deck and floor systems when they act compositely with underlying steel girders at service conditions. The research results reported herein support the notion of employing a design approach, for both interior and exterior girders of a composite floor system, that is philosophically consistent with current practice related to steel girders acting compositely with concrete decking. It appears from the results presented herein that FRP decks and floors acting compositely with underlying steel girders exhibit an effective width that is close to the actual girder spacing for interior beams, and approximately one-half this value for exterior beams. 相似文献
73.
Jie Luo Ephremides A. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2006,52(2):414-420
This paper extends our earlier results. We assume that the receiver has the capability of capturing multiple packets so long as the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of each packet is above a designed threshold T throughout its transmission period. We prove that, compared with a multiple-power-level system, the single-power-level system in which all nodes transmit at the maximum allowable power level achieves optimal throughput, under a condition that T exceeds the value 3.33. Given a minimum throughput requirement, under the same condition on T, the single-power-level system also achieves the maximum average packet capture probability as well as the optimum energy usage efficiency. If the multiple-power-level systems are constrained such that higher power levels always have shorter packet lengths, then the above results hold for T greater than 2. 相似文献
74.
75.
The simultaneous contrast effect is investigated in this article. A total of 174 and 154 test/induction combinations were studied for CRT and surface colours respectively. Each combination was assessed by nine observers using a matching technique. The test and induction colours used for CRT colours were similar to surface colours using fabric samples. The results indicated a strong lightness contrast effect for both CRT and surface media; that is, the lightness of a test colour surrounded by a lighter induction colour was reduced for both CRT and surface colours. However, the effect in CRT medium was more pronounced than in the surface medium. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 13–20, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20074 相似文献
76.
准噶尔盆地三台-北三台地区第三系勘探潜力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从沉积及储层组合、油气运移系统等方面全面剖析了准噶尔盆地三台-北三台地区第三系油气成藏条件,建立了成藏模式,对未钻探区勘探潜力进行了预测;通过分析,认为该区第三系储层物性主体差,断裂更多地表现为封闭性,导致沟通深部油气源的运移体系不畅,致使第三系圈闭不能有效捕获和储集油气。圈闭又比较匮乏,主体勘探潜力不大。北25井西背斜紧邻多期活动的甘诃子北断裂,第三系可能发育较好的储层,相对有利,北25井西背斜应是钻探第三系的首选目标。 相似文献
77.
大港渣油掺兑催化油浆氧化沥青的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重油催化裂化外甩油浆中富含芳烃,可望在国产原油生产优质道路沥青上发挥作用。对大港环烷基渣油中掺兑一定比例的油浆后氧化改善道路沥青性质的可能性进行了研究,结果表明:渣油掺兑油浆氧化,不仅可以有效改善沥青延度,同时也为油浆的合理利用开辟了一条新途径。 相似文献
78.
介绍了能够减轻乘坐高速列车时产生的耳朵不适感的风量控制式通风系统,该系统通过检测车内外的压力来控制进排气量,并且由模拟计算证实,该系统能够控制车内压力的波动,满足高速列车的舒适性需要。 相似文献
79.
80.
Quantification of the layer dispersion degree in polymer layered silicate nanocomposites by transmission electron microscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As the performance of polymer layered silicate nanocomposites strongly depends on their interior layer dispersion, quantification of the layer dispersion degree is needed. In this work, a new methodology was developed to determine the dispersion parameter D0.1, based on the measurement of the free-path spacing distance between the single clay sheets from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. Several examples of exfoliated, intercalated, and immiscible composites were studied. It was found that the exfoliated composites had D0.1 over 8%, while that of intercalated composites were between 4 and 8%. In the case of intercalation, a high frequency peak appeared at a short spacing distance in the histogram, which was a characteristic of the intercalation, distinct from the exfoliation. The main utility of this TEM methodology is for the quantification of exfoliated or intercalated samples with small number of layers with stacks. The dispersion parameter D0.1 below 4% was suggested to classify as immiscible. A unique advantage of the TEM measurement is that the dispersion degree of different fillers can be counted individually. 相似文献