Effect of temperature on anodic behavior of 13Cr martensitic steel in CO2 environment

The corrosion behavior of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel in a CO₂ environment in a stimulated oilfield was studied with potentiodynamic polarization and the impedance spectra technique. The results showed that the microstructure of the surface scale clearly changed with temperature. This decreased the sensitivity of pitting corrosion and increased the tendency toward general (or uniform) corrosion. The capacitance, the charge transfer resistance, and the polarization resistance of the corrosion product scale decrease with increasing temperature from 90 to 120 °C, and thus the corrosion is a thermal activation controlled process. Charge transfer through the scale is difficult and the corrosion is controlled by a diffusion process at a temperature of 150 °C. Resistance charge transfer through the corrosion product layer is higher than that in the passive film.     

Relating the molecular structure and crystallization behavior of polypropylene

The crystallization behavior of two polypropylene (PP) resins as used for biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) and general injection mold applications, respectively, has been intensively investigated and compared by means of polarized light optical micrography (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It is found that both molecular weight distribution and isotacticity of polypropylene strongly affect its crystallization characteristics, e.g., the number of crystal nuclei at the initial stage, crystallization dynamics, the morphology, size and perfection of crystals in the final product, and so on. The results indicate an appropriate molecular structure is vital in producing high‐quality BOPP film. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:1749–1754, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

超长余辉蓄能发光涂料的制备

通过选用透明度高、太阳能吸收率高的丙烯酸树脂和高亮度、长余辉时间的镝和铕稀土离子共掺杂的稀土硅酸盐光致发光粉末材料aCaO·bZnO·cBaO·dMgO·nSiO2:Eu,Dy,制备出了具有较强的蓄光能力和较长发光时间的夜光涂料,并论述了其制备方法和特性。     

粉煤灰在煤矿防灭火中的应用

近几年来,随着煤矿对井下防灭火工作力度的加大,新的科研成果不断涌现。其中,粉煤灰在我国各地的煤矿防灭火工作中发挥了越来越大的作用。这里谨以兖州矿区的几项研究成果为例,说明粉煤灰在煤矿防灭火工作应用中的良好前景。1粉煤灰胶体综合防灭火系统兖州矿业(集团)公司鲍店煤     

ZrSiO4/Al2O3烧结氧化铝-莫来石复相陶瓷微观结构的研究

将氧化铝和锆英石混合物试样分别在1350℃、1550℃下烧成，结果发现在1350℃烧成、保温3h的样品中有莫来石生成，而在1550℃烧成、保温3h的情况下却未发现莫来石生成，本文对此作了分析和探讨。关键词：氧化铝一莫来石，复相陶瓷，微观结构。     

Study on Tribological Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene Drawn Uniaxially at Different Temperature

Summary: Wear behavior correlations with morphology have been established from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) drawn at 200, 327, and 375 °C with draw ratio about 4. The friction coefficient and wear rate for PTFE drawn at 327 °C are lower and the wear rate is lower than that of undrawn PTFE by about 30%. The structures of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), DSC, and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). Results indicate that the debris morphologies of samples are different. The differences in the tribological behavior of undrawn and drawn samples were attributed to the improvement of the degree of the crystalline, fibrillation, and orderliness by drawing, especially, for PTFE drawn at 327 °C. The orderliness of molecular arrangement along the drawn direction is also higher for PTFE drawn at 327 °C than those of PTFE drawn at 200 and 375 °C, respectively. Therefore, the intensity of covalent bond along drawn direction is higher. The shear resistance and the deformability of the material are greatly improved and the size of the wear breakage unit decreases, which results in a good tribological property for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.

SEM morphology of fractured surface perpendicular to the draw direction for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.     

单组分阴离子水性聚氨酯胶膜的热质研究

应用热质分析（TG）研究了单组分阴离子水性聚氨酯胶膜的耐热性能，结果表明：n（--NCO）：n（--OH）增大，胶膜的耐热性能增强；聚酯相对分子质量增加，耐高温性能降低；用DEG扩链时的耐高温性能比用DEG／TMP时的好；TDI型水性聚氨酯成膜物的耐高温性能优于IPDI型水性聚氨酯。     

BaO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃密度的计算

为了评估密度作为BaO-Al2O3-SiO2(BAS)微晶玻璃晶化热处理和质量监控手段的可行性和准确性,提出一种测定微晶玻璃密度的方法.利用x射线衍射和Rietveld结构精修法准确测定烧结制备的BAS微晶玻璃中各晶相的质量分数和密度,研究了加和法则应用于BAS系微晶玻璃的准确性.对比精修得到的晶相的晶胞参数和对应标准卡片上纯晶相的晶胞参数,得到样品中各晶相的密度.结果表明:BAS微晶玻璃中各晶相与对应纯晶相的密度差别极其微小.利用获得的各相的质量分数,根据玻璃工艺学的经验数据计算残余玻璃相的密度.最后,根据加和法则计算得到BAS微晶玻璃样品的密度,所得的密度值与利用Archimedes法测得的密度值的相对偏差小于1.4%.     

LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3三元熔盐材料的设计及热稳定性研究

采用共形离子溶液模型(conformalionic solution model, CIS) 在二元熔盐体系相图的基础上，对三元熔盐体系LiNO₃-NaNO₃-KNO₃进行了相图计算，得到该三元体系最低共熔点为117.7℃，相应的摩尔分数组成分别为x(LiNO₃) = 0.375，x(NaNO₃) = 0.075，x(KNO₃) = 0.550。按照热力学最低共熔点计算结果，采用熔融法制备了三元硝酸熔盐，通过DSC和TG实验测定其最低共熔点为118.3℃，这与计算得到的结果(117.7℃)基本一致。TG测试结果表明当温度低于587.2℃时，该三元熔盐体系较为稳定，其工作温度范围为118.3~587.2℃，该三元硝酸熔盐适合在太阳能热发电中作为高温传热蓄热材料使用。     

MA-AA聚合物陶瓷助磨剂的助磨机理研究

通过测定MA-AA对陶瓷瘠性原料(石英)以及含粘土的陶瓷塑性原料的助磨作用,以及MA-AA对陶瓷塑性原料泥浆 的粘度和ζ-电位的影响规律,并结合试样的红外光谱分析结果,研究了MA-AA对陶瓷原料的助磨机理。结果表明: MA-AA对陶瓷原料的助磨作用是由于其同时具有降低颗粒表面硬度和调节泥浆流变性两种作用。