加氢裂化尾油非临氢催化降凝工艺研究

介绍了通过非临氢降凝把加氢裂化尾油加工成润滑油基础油的新工艺。介绍了该工艺催化剂FC-DB的制备和评价结果,同时讨论了反应温度和空速对降凝深度,产品分布及产品性质的影响。     

构建化学专业建设与区域经济紧密结合的机制

如何将专业建设与区域经济有效结合是一长久的实践性课题,课题组在积极探索化学专业建设与区域经济转型发展的互动效应过程中,构建了化学专业建设与区域经济快速发展"五结合"的实践,不仅凸显了专业特色,凝练了专业方向,而且提高了人才培养的实效性、实用性和时效性,促进了高校与企业的协同创新和合作双赢。     

乙烯基橡胶增韧双马来酰亚胺树脂的研究

采用二烯丙基双酚A(DP)与乙烯基橡胶对两种结构类型双马树脂进行增韧。探讨了乙烯基橡胶用量对改性树脂的力学性能、耐热性能及玻璃化转变温度的影响,确定当乙烯基橡胶用量为5%(占双马树脂)时,改性树脂具有较好的综合性能,较未增韧前有大幅提高。此时,冲击强度为23.17kJ/m2,GIC值为338.5J·m-2,玻璃化转变温度为241℃,5%热失重温度约在420℃。同时,通过SEM观察其断面的微观形貌为典型的韧性破坏。     

Kinetic Study of Co-β-Zeolite for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with Propane

The effects of grain size, space velocity, temperature and reactant concentration on the kinetics of NOx reduction with propane over Co-β-zeolite catalyst were investigated. The external mass transfer phenomenon was examined by varying the space velocity. The results show that the transfer can be negligible when the space velocity is greater than 60000 h-1 in low temperature range. However, the transfer exists at high temperatures even when the space velocity reaches a high level.Variation of the catalyst grain size from 0.05 to 0.125 mm does not change the conversion rate of NOx. The concentrations of components, NOx, C3H8 and O2, were also investigated to have a better understanding of mechanism. Based on the experimental data, the selectivity formula was proposed. The results shows that lower temperature is helpful to get higher selectivity as the activation energy of hydrocarbon oxidation, Ea,2, is greater than that of NOx reduction, Ea,1, (Ea,2＞Ea,1). High NOx concentration and low C3H8 concentration are beneficial to high selectivity. However in order to maintain high activity simultaneously, the temperature and C3H8 concentration should be high enough to promote NOx reduction. 10%(ψ) H2O and 75×10-6(ψ) SO2 were introduced into the reaction system, and Co-β-zeolite shows strong resistance to water and SO2.     

SOM法与FFC法制备海绵钛的对比

对固体透氧膜法(SOM)与熔盐电解法(FFC)直接电解还原制备金属钛进行了对比研究。SEM与EDX分析表明,产物呈海绵结构,电解时间延长,氧含量降低,颗粒尺寸增加;FFC法需电解9 h,TiO2阴极片才会被还原为金属钛;SOM法使用透氧膜隔离阴极与阳极,避免了副反应发生,只需电解3h即可获得金属钛;分析了SOM法电解过程氧离子的迁移行为。     

PIPENET水力分析在曹妃甸改造项目中的应用研究

针对海上平台消防系统水力分析的特点,本文以实际工程曹妃甸项目为例,简要介绍了曹妃甸改造项目的消防水系统以及PIPENET水力分析软件的应用背景,重点论述了PIPENET在实际工程项目中消防水系统水力分析方面的应用,并对其应用情况进行了分析,并提出了建议.     

吡蚜酮合成工艺改进研究

4,5-二氢-4-乙酰胺基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-3-(2H)-酮在浓硫酸催化剂作用下与氯化氢反应,脱乙酰基得到吡蚜酮关键中间体2,3,4,5-四氢-3-氧-4-氨基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪,再与烟醛缩合得到吡蚜酮原药,总收率大于97.0%,比文献报导提高了7.7%,产品含量大于96.0%。     

二维双支腿流化床内气体混合特性

Experiments of gas mixing between two half-beds were performed in a dual-leg circulating fluidized bed(DL-CFB)240 mm in width,40 mm in depth and 2000 mm in height by using glass beads with diameter of 0.25-0.28 mm as bed material.SO₂ and CO as the gas tracers entering the left and right distributors separately were used to simulate the gas mixing between the two legs.MSD(mean square displacement)model was adopted to calculate the gas dispersion coefficient(D_w)which was used to investigate the effect of fluidization velocity and bed material inventory on gas mixing in the DL-CFB.The experimental results showed that D_w was about 50-300 cm²穝^-1 at different fluidization velocities and bed material inventories.A higher fluidization velocity benefited particles exchange between two half-beds,which intensified the gas-solids interactions at the region with higher solids volume fraction.The gas mixing in the lower region of the DL-CFB was stronger than that in the upper region of the bed.A higher bed inventory was helpful to gas mixing at a lower fluidization velocity,while a higher fluidization velocity weakened gas mixing because of higher solids concentration in the center of the bed that prevented gas mixing.     

水清洗对空气净化材料过滤性能的影响

用于空气净化的材料一般为一次性使用,但有的应用场所需要对其进行反复水清洗多次使用。通过实验手段,研究常规涤纶纤维层滤料,在荷尘、清洗、烘干、荷尘等多次反复中其过滤效率、阻力、容尘量的变化情况。实验结果表明,清洗对滤料的过滤效率、阻力和容尘量没有明显的影响,滤料可以通过水清洗的方式反复使用。     

扩链剂与交联剂对NDI型聚氨酯弹性体性能的影响

用1,5-萘二异氰酸酯(NDI)和聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMG)为原料合成了聚氨酯预聚体,以三羟基聚醚多元醇(330N)作为交联剂,1,4-丁二醇(BDO)作为扩链剂制备了NDI型聚氨酯弹性体,讨论了交联剂与扩链剂的不同羟基摩尔比对NDI型聚氨酯弹性体性能的影响。结果表明,随着三羟基聚醚多元醇含量的增加,NDI型聚氨酯弹性体软段玻璃化转变温度有所提高;三羟基聚醚多元醇的加入虽然使得聚氨酯弹性体的滞后损失峰值增加,但对常用温度范围的滞后损失影响不大,0～150℃温度范围内的储能模量降低;聚氨酯弹性体的拉伸强度与断裂伸长率随着三羟基聚醚多元醇含量的增加,呈先增加后下降的趋势变化,硬度则呈下降趋势。