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81.
82.
Kwan-Young Lee Kensuke Watanabe Makoto Misono 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1997,13(3-4):241-249
The effectiveness of the ab(ad)sorption and the subsequent reduction (abbreviated as ASR hereafter) system for the removal of highly dilute NO has been examined using a flow-type reaction system. The ASR system comprises two serial processes: first, NO is absorbed into (and/or adsorbed on) the system in the presence of O2 until saturation, and then the absorbed NO is decomposed, for example, by reduction at a higher temperature in the presence of propene and oxygen. YBa2Cu3Oy (YBC) and Ce-ZSM-5 were chosen in this study as materials for absorption and reduction, respectively. Efficient removal of NO was attained when the first layer consisting of a mixture of YBC and Ce-ZSM-5 was combined with the second layer of Ce-ZSM-5, and propene was additionally introduced between the two layers during the reductive decomposition. By this ASR system, the amount of NO absorption reached 1.5 mol per mole of YBC at 573 K and 60% of the NO absorbed was selectively decomposed to N2 at 623 K in 9 h (N balance, 75%; N2 selectivity, 79%). 相似文献
83.
Inside Cover: Selective Manipulation of Discrete Mannosidase Activities in the Endoplasmic Reticulum by Using Reciprocally Selective Inhibitors (ChemBioChem 11/2017) 下载免费PDF全文
84.
Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) gel‐based macroporous monolith for continuous‐flow recovery of palladium(II) ions 下载免费PDF全文
Hirokazu Seto Hikaru Matsumoto Makoto Shibuya Takanori Akiyoshi Yu Hoshino Yoshiko Miura 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2017,134(4)
Macroporous monoliths, composed of thermoresponsive, tertiary‐aminated, and crosslinking monomers, were prepared for continuous‐flow separation of palladium(II) ions. N ‐Isopropylacrylamide was required to form the porous structure in the monoliths, indicating that the mechanism of porous structure formation involved polymerization‐induced phase separation of the poly(N ‐isopropylacrylamide) gel. Tertiary‐aminated monoliths showed adsorption selectivity for palladium(II) ions in hydrochloric media, compared with copper(II) ions. The maximum capacities of the monoliths with tertiary amine contents of 10, 20, 30, and 70 mol % for palladium(II) ions were 0.6, 1.1, 1.3, and 2.3 mmol/g, respectively. Darcy's permeabilities of water through the macroporous monolith were 10?14 to 10?13 m2, and those were comparable to that through a commercially available membrane filter with a pore size of several micrometers. In the continuous‐flow process, the macroporous monolith with tertiary amine selectively adsorbed palladium(II) ions in the coexistence of copper(II) ions with 10 times higher concentration than the palladium(II) ions. The palladium(II) ions were eluted from the macroporous monolith, and the concentration of palladium(II) ions in the eluate was up to 45 times of that in the feed solution. The average enrichment factor and total recovery percentage of palladium(II) ions were 8.7 times and 95%, respectively. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 44385. 相似文献
85.
Yuji Sasaki Philippe Rapold Makoto Arisaka Masaru Hirata Takaumi Kimura Clément Hill 《溶剂提取与离子交换》2013,31(2):187-204
Abstract Extraction of Eu(III) and Am(III) from HNO3 into the organic solvents using N,N,N′,N′‐tetraoctyl‐diglycolamide (TODGA) was investigated in order to study the detailed extraction reaction. The chemical species: 1:2 for metal:TODGA complex is present in polar diluents. On the other hand, the metal complexes need three or more TODGA molecules to remain stable in non‐polar diluents. The HNO3 concentration dependence on the distribution ratio suggests that HNO3 participates in the metal extraction. Infrared spectra indicate that the carbonyl oxygen coordinates with Eu(III), and luminescence lifetimes suggest that there are no water molecules in the inner coordination sphere of the extracted Eu‐complex. 相似文献
86.
Makoto Misono 《Catalysis Reviews》2013,55(2-3):269-321
Heteropolyanions are polymeric oxoanions which are formed by the condensation of more than two different oxoanions [Eq. (1)l. Polyanions consisting of one kind of oxoanion are called isopolyanions [Eq. (2)]. Acidic elements such as Mo, W, V, Nb, and Ta are present as oxoanions in aqueous solutions and polymerize to form polyanions at low pH. Free acids (or acid forms) of these species are called heteropoly and isopoly acids, respectively. Here, the term “heteropoly compounds” is used for heteropoly acids and their salts. 相似文献
87.
Polycarbonates were synthesized by transesterification polymerization of isosorbide, bisphenol A, and diphenyl carbonate in the presence of n‐BuSn(?O)OH as the catalyst. The polymers were prepared by varying the ratio of the two monomers. The polymers exhibited good thermal stability, rigidity, and strength. The storage moduli for the polymers were 2.6 to 3.2 GPa at 25°C and increased with increasing isosorbide content. The dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that the storage moduli (E′) of the polymers are constant to higher temperatures than that of bisphenol A polycarbonate. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
88.
Ammonium nitrate (AN)‐based composite propellants have attracted a considerable amount of attention because of the clean burning nature of AN as an oxidizer. However, such propellants have several disadvantages such as poor ignition and a low burning rate. In this study, the burning characteristics of AN‐based propellants supplemented with Fe2O3 as a burning catalyst were investigated. The addition of Fe2O3 is known to improve the ignitability at low pressure. Fe2O3 addition also increases the burning rate, while the pressure exponent generally decreases. The increasing ratio (R) of the burning rate of the AN/Fe2O3 propellant to that of the corresponding AN propellant vs. the amount of Fe2O3 added (ξ) depends on the burning pressure and AN content. R decreases at threshold value of ξ. The most effective value of ξ for increasing the burning rate was found to be 4 % for the propellant at 80 % AN, and the value generally decreased with decreasing AN content. According to thermal decomposition kinetics, Fe2O3 accelerates the reactions of AN and binder decomposition gases in the condensed‐ and/or gas‐phase reaction zones. The burning characteristics of the AN‐based propellant were improved by combining catalysts with differing catalytic mechanisms instead of supplementing the propellant with a single catalyst owing to the multiplicative effect of the former. 相似文献
89.
Toshiyuki Akazawa Kohji Itabashi Masaru Murata Tomoya Sasaki Junichi Tazaki Makoto Arisue Masayoshi Kobayashi Tohru Kanno 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(12):3545-3548
Bioresorbable and functionally graded apatites (fg-HAp) ceramics, which are characterized by gradations in crystallinity and the grain size of hydroxyapatite (HAp:Ca10 (PO4 )6 (OH)2 ), were designed using bovine bone by the calcination and partial dissolution–precipitation method. The fg-HAp ceramics had macropores of 100–600 μm originated from spongy bone, and micropores of 10–160 nm. Fg-HAp ceramics loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2/fg-HAp) were implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of rats. Eight weeks after the implantation, the surface and bulk degradations of the fg-HAp-containing body fluid occured, and small pieces of fg-HAp were incorporated into the induced bone and fatty marrow, suggesting that osteoinduction occurred in conjunction with bone remodeling. The rhBMP-2/fg-HAp ceramics developed could become a resorbable biomimetic material with fast bioresorption and osteoinduction characteristics. 相似文献
90.
Isomerization of n-hexane and n-heptane was carried out over Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 (denoted by Cs2.5) promoted by Pt which was introduced by either impregnation of H2PtCl6 or mechanical mixing of Pt/Al2O3 and over non-promoted Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40 in the presence of hydrogen at atmospheric pressure. The reaction temperature studied was relatively low (typically 453 and
423 K for n-hexane and n-heptane, respectively) and the hydrogen pressure was also rather low (standard conditions: feed = n-alkane 0.05 atm, H2 0.20 atm, N2 balance; W/F = 40 g h mol−1). Results were compared with those obtained under the same conditions for other Pt-promoted solid acids, where particular
attention was paid to the time courses of the reaction (initial vs. stationary performance). Both the activity and selectivity
of Cs2.5 at the initial stage (after 5 min) increased by the addition of the Pt component. Pressure dependencies of the rate
at the initial stage were approximately first and −0.5th orders in alkane and hydrogen, respectively. Most remarkable was
the suppression of the deactivation during the reaction in the presence of both Pt and hydrogen. For example, the mechanical
mixture of Pt/Al2O3 and Cs2.5 (abbreviated as Pt+Cs2.5) showed little deactivation and much improved selectivity; resulting in high stationary
conversion and selectivity; e.g., 98.4 and 92.1% selectivities for n-hexane and n-heptane at the conversions of 58.6 and 39.4%, respectively. Most of the results were well explained by a classical bifunctional
mechanism, although other mechanisms are not all excluded. As for the other solid acids, the initial activity of Pt-promoted
SO4/ZrO2 was high, but decreased rapidly. The deactivation was small with Pt-promoted H-ZSM-5, but the activity was low. The stationary
yields of isomerized products were higher for Pt-promoted beta zeolite and Al-pillared saponite (tested only for n-heptane), although higher reaction temperatures were necessary.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献