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921.
A. B. Golovanchikov N. A. Dul’kina Yu. V. Aristova 《Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering》2014,48(4):427-433
The method of using two indicators with different molecular diffusion coefficients has been suggested, which allows one to estimate the dependence of the structure of flows and Peclet number of reacting components vs. the hydrodynamic mode of their flow in reactors. The mathematical model has been considered at various Peclet parameters on reacting components for the first-order consecutive reaction with new boundary conditions and the results of calculations have been compared with a standard one-parameter model. 相似文献
922.
Accurate measurement of institutional research productivity should account for the real contribution of the research staff to the output produced in collaboration with other organizations. In the framework of bibliometric measurement, this implies accounting for both the number of co-authors and each individual’s real contribution to scientific publications. Common practice in the life sciences is to indicate such contribution through the order of author names in the byline. In this work, we measure the distortion introduced to university-level bibliometric productivity rankings when the number of co-authors or their position in the byline is ignored. The field of observation consists of all Italian universities active in the life sciences (Biology and Medicine). The analysis is based on the research output of the university staff over the period 2004–2008. Based on the results, we recommend against the use of bibliometric indicators that ignore co-authorship and real contribution of each author to research outputs. 相似文献
923.
924.
The paper deals with an experimental determination of the stretch zone dimensions in the notch tip in thin steel sheets. The stretch zone dimensions depend on steel grade, on the rolling direction as well as on the loading rate. Stretch zones were observed and measured on three steel grades. Fracture area and stretch zones were analysed by SEM. Stable crack growth was monitored by videoextensometry techniques on CT (Compact Tension) specimens. Specimens were loaded under two loading rates by eccentric tension, whereby the deformation in the notch surrounding area was recorded using a non-contact measurement–videoextensometry technique. Linear relation between the stretch zone dimensions was determined. 相似文献
925.
926.
927.
Zhifeng Wang Cheng Gao Yang Xu Manuel Melgosa Michael H. Brill Michael Pointer Changjun Li 《Color research and application》2019,44(3):359-366
In the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) color appearance model CIECAM02, a modified hyperbolic function is used to represent luminance adaptation. The same nonlinear function is also used in the new color appearance model CAM16 [Color Res Appl., 2017;42:703‐718]. Although the modified hyperbolic function seems reasonable based on physiological evidence, it has an infinite slope at the origin, which causes instability for both the forward and inverse modes of the CIECAM02/CAM16 models. In this article, various possible extensions to the nonlinear luminance adaptation function in CIECAM02/CAM16 are reviewed and evaluated. Based on these investigations, the Gill extension to the hyperbolic function that is used to represent luminance adaptation [Proceedings of 16th Color and Imaging Conference, pp. 327‐331, 2008], is recommended at both the lower end (q < qL ) and the upper end (q > qU ), where q is the appropriate Rc , Gc , Bc (or Rwc , Gwc , Bwc ) response. In addition, the new recommended function can be readily inverted for use in the appropriate inverse appearance model. From an extensive analysis using available experimental data sets, we also propose that, for the lower and upper limits of the luminance range in the extended model, the values qL = 0.26 and qU = 150 be used, respectively. 相似文献
928.
In agricultural context, the principal cause of serious accidents for all-terrain vehicles(ATVs) is rollover. The most important parameters related to this risk is the ground slope. In this paper, we propose a structured observer to estimate the system states and the longitudinal tire forces using only wheel angular velocities measurement. The robust estimation is based on a second order sliding mode observer. This estimation is then used to build up a ground slope estimation. The algorithm is composed by two cascaded estimators. This structured estimation is then applied to the model of an agricultural vehicle G7(GregoireTM) integrated in the driving simulation environment SCANeRTM-Studio. 相似文献
929.
930.
A. G. Kisel’ D. S. Makashin K. V. Averkov A. A. Razhkovskii 《Russian Engineering Research》2018,38(7):508-512
The effectiveness of four water-based machining fluids is studied as a function of their physical properties. Mathematical formulas are derived for optimal selection of machining fluids. 相似文献