基于纠错编码和小波变换的数字图像水印算法

文章提出了一种基于小波变换和纠错编码的数字图像水印算法,该算法不需要利用原始图像。实验结果表明,该算法较好地保持了图像的质量,并大大提高了检测的可靠性,对常见的图像处理方法显示了较强的鲁棒性。     

F-X域粘弹性波动方程保幅偏移

提出了一种利用粘弹性声波波动方程进行偏移的新方法。其基本思路是,修改成像条件,使修改后的成像方程中考虑振幅补偿,然后利用粘弹性、单程波动方程在F-X域对震源和接收点波场进行延拓,进而完成散射、透射等补偿。理论数据处理和实际地震资料处理表明,该方法理论基础可靠,处理效果明显,能较好地解决实际地质问题。     

"信号调制法"研究电子诱导脱附--基本原理及误差分析

电子诱导脱附是近年来在真空科学与表面科学领域内的热门研究课题。它不仅作为研究和探讨原子激发过程以及电子能量传输机制的有效手段,而且已经逐渐成为获取表面和界面结构、状态等信息的有效方法。“信号调制法”是利用脉冲电流能量调制的电子探束取代传统的直流电子探束,并通过测量电子诱导脱附产物引起的压强变化量,来研究电子诱导脱附的新方法。本文系统地介绍了该方法的基本原理,并从理论上对该方法带来的测量误差进行了分析。     

低温等离子体对血管内金属支架的表面改性

生物材料用于人体必须要具备生物相容性。尤其是与血液相接触的材料如血管内支架必须要具备血液相容性。材料的表面特性直接影响血液系统中是否会出现血栓。本文针对金属血管内支架的表面特性、与血液的界面反应以及用于提高血液相容性的低温等离子表面改性进行了简要综述     

鱼雷罐喷粉预处理过程水模研究

在鱼罐喷粉预处理水模实验数据的基础上，进一步利用线性回归确定各工艺操作参数对喷吹基本参数（均混时间、粉剂穿透比和粉剂停留时间）的影响，得出各传输动力学基本参数的函数关系式。     

Lipase‐catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution of (R,S)‐fenoprofen thioester in isooctane

A lipase‐catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis process under in situ racemization of the remaining (R)‐thioetser substrate with trioctylamine as the catalyst was developed for the production of (S)‐fenoprofen from (R,S)‐fenoprofen 2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl thioester in isooctane. Detailed investigations of trioctylamine concentration on the enzyme activation and the kinetic behavior of the thioester in racemization and enzymatic reactions were conducted, in which good agreement between the experimental data and theoretical results was observed. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

α—当归内酯的合成及在烟草香精中的应用

α-当归内酯是一种香味成分,它具有甜香、枫械香等多种香韵,在烟草香精中有广泛的用途。本文对α-当归内酯的合成方法进行了研究,提出了一条合理可行的的工艺路线;同时通过对α-当归内酯在烟用香精中的应用试验,证明了它是一种理想的烟草香味添加剂。     

Hierarchical production control for a flow shop with dynamic setup changes and random machine breakdowns

In this paper, we study a manufacturing system consisting of two machines separated by two intermediate buffers, and capable of producing two different products. Each product requires a constant processing time on each of the machines. Each machine requires a constant non-negligible setup change time from one product to the other. The demand rate for each product is considered to be piecewise constant. Each machine undergoes failure and repair. The time-to-failure and time-to-repair are exponentially distributed random variables. The setup change and processing operations are resumable. We model our system as a continuous time, continuous flow process. An optimal control problem is formulated for the system to minimize the total expected discounted cost over an infinite horizon. To determine the optimal control policy structure, a discrete version of the problem is solved numerically using a dynamic programming formulation with a piecewise linear penalty function. A real-time control algorithm is then developed with the objective of maintaining low work-in-process inventory and keeping the production close to the demand. The algorithm uses a hierarchical control structure to generate the loading times for each product on each machine in real time and to respond to random disruptions in the system. The system is simulated using this algorithm to study its performance. The performance of the algorithm is also compared to alternative policies.