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991.
992.
R. A. Stern A. Rausch S. Deiker D. Martínez-Galarce L. Shing K. D. Irwin J. N. Ullom G. O’Neil G. Hilton L. Vale 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2008,151(3-4):721-726
LMSAL and NIST are developing position-sensitive X-ray strip detectors based on TES microcalorimeter arrays for solar physics.
An important application of these devices will be the study of high temperature (>10 MK) X-ray lines, e.g. Fe XXV, at high
spectral (E/ΔE≥1000) and temporal (sub-ms) resolution. Diagnostics from these lines will provide significant new insights into the physics
of microflares and the early stages of flares. In this paper, we will describe the current status of our laboratory test program
and applicability of our research to future space missions
相似文献
993.
The differential equation
is analysed, with n denoting the relaxing quantity, n = dn/dt(tis time), and a, band sconstants. Equations of this type have previously been shown to describe a large variety of relaxational patterns. Especially interesting is the close relationship with Bose–Einstein (B–E) like distributions and the underlying induction mechanisms. Here, the focus is on the special case of a= 0 which yields a generalised stretched exponential and, for certain variable ranges, the Kohlrausch (KWW) function in its usual form. The relaxation time is shown to depend strongly on the parameters entering the underlying differential equation. Conditions for constant are given. 相似文献
994.
Beatriz Maria Curtio Soares Carlos Alberto Rodrigues Anjos Taiane Bonfante Faria Sílvia Tondella Dantas 《Packaging Technology and Science》2016,29(1):65-73
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the characteristics of commercial soft drinks related with the corrosion process of the aluminium packaging and based on that, propose model solutions for future studies of beverage/package interaction and corrosion process of metal packages. Therefore, the pH, acidity, concentration of chlorides and copper in six types of soft drinks were determined, as well as the corrosion potential of the aluminium and the current density corrosion obtained in polarization curves using the beverages as electrolyte. Based on the results obtained, a solution of citric acid (pH = 3) containing chloride (250 mg/kg) and copper ions (250 µg/kg) is proposed. The obtained results are potentially useful for the industry and future studies regarding the interaction process between soft drinks and aluminium cans. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
995.
A study has been made of the elastic behaviour of Polyvinylchloride commercial samples at high shear stresses, under similar conditions to those used in the processing industry, by means of an extrusion capillary rheometer.The influence in the die swell of variables as molecular weight, temperature and shear rate has been studied. Results are in agreement with general literature data.Smooth extrudates are obtained only in the zone of intermediate shear rates. In this zone it is observed that the die swell increases with shear rate. 相似文献
996.
Josef Jirák Ladislav Koudelka Jaroslav Pospíšil Petr Mošner Lionel Montagne Laurent Delevoye 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(20):8592-8598
Glasses of the ternary system ZnO–Bi2O3–P2O5 were prepared and studied in two compositional series 50ZnO–xBi2O3–(50 − x)P2O5 and (50 − y)ZnO–yBi2O3–50P2O5. Two distinct glass-forming regions were found in the 50ZnO–xBi2O3–(50 − x)P2O5 glass series with x = 0–10 and 20–35 mol.% Bi2O3. All prepared Bi2O3-containing glasses reveal a high chemical durability. Small additions of Bi2O3 (∼5 mol.%) improve thermal stability of glasses. All glasses crystallize on heating within the temperature range of 505–583 °C.
Structural studies by Raman and 31P MAS NMR spectroscopies showed the rapid depolymerisation of phosphate chains within the first region with x = 0–15 and the presence of isolated Q0 phosphate units within the second region with x = 20–35. Raman studies showed that bismuth is incorporated in the glass structure in BiO6 units and their vibrational bands were observed within the spectral region of 350–700 cm−1. The evolution of properties and the spectroscopic data are both in accordance with a network former effect of Bi2O3. 相似文献
997.
998.
Abstract A novel procedure for phase recovery from undersampled phaseshifted interferograms is described. First, synthetic interferograms are used to calculate the wrapped phase differences along two orthogonal directions. Second, they are unwrapped to recover the true Laplacian of the phase. The final step is to integrate the unwrapped phase differences to obtain the required phase. This method may be used with either path-independent or path-dependent phase unwrapping algorithms. The technique overcomes the sensitivity to noise of previous algorithms when low pass filtering techniques are applied during the calculation of the phase differences and least square methods are employed in the final step of phase integration. 相似文献
999.
Nataša Djordjević Filijović Aleksandar Pavlović Ivan Vučković Katarina Nikolić Danica Agbaba 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(3):502-514
Stress stability testing represents an important part of the drug development process. It is used as an important tool for the identification of degradation products and degradation pathways, as well as for the assessment of changes in physical form of drug molecules. The impact of excipients on the stability of olanzapine confirms that levels of impurities and degradants are limiting parameters and are therefore used for stability evaluation. The major degradation product of olanzapine was identified as 2-methyl-5,10-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine-4-one (III). The structure of III was determined by using LC-MS, IR and NMR. Compatibility and stress stability results demonstrated that tablet formulations of olanzapine are sensitive to temperature and moisture. In samples protected from moisture, the increase in concentration of III was shown to be highly temperature dependent and the degradation followed zero-order kinetics. In addition, studies of olanzapine with excipients and in formulated tablets revealed polymorphic phase changes in some samples, influenced by a combination of stress temperature and humidity conditions. Polymorphic transitions were monitored using x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis and exhibited no correlation between the phase change (appearance of a new polymorph) and the degradation process. 相似文献
1000.
A dynamic variational multiscale method for viscoelasticity using linear tetrahedral elements 下载免费PDF全文
Xianyi Zeng Guglielmo Scovazzi Nabil Abboud Oriol Colomés Simone Rossi 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2017,112(13):1951-2003
In this article, we develop a dynamic version of the variational multiscale (D‐VMS) stabilization for nearly/fully incompressible solid dynamics simulations of viscoelastic materials. The constitutive models considered here are based on Prony series expansions, which are rather common in the practice of finite element simulations, especially in industrial/commercial applications. Our method is based on a mixed formulation, in which the momentum equation is complemented by a pressure equation in rate form. The unknown pressure, displacement, and velocity are approximated with piecewise linear, continuous finite element functions. To prevent spurious oscillations, the pressure equation is augmented with a stabilization operator specifically designed for viscoelastic problems, in that it depends on the viscoelastic dissipation. We demonstrate the robustness, stability, and accuracy properties of the proposed method with extensive numerical tests in the case of linear and finite deformations. 相似文献