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981.
The adaptive random search (ARS) methods for optimization, owing to successive proposed improvements, present some favourable features such as simple handling of difficult functions and implicit non-linear constraints, and a high reliability in obtaining the global optimum. In order to confer more efficiency and reliability on the optimization solution for multimodal problems, the successive strategies of ARS techniques derived from the basic algorithm of Matyas [Automn remote Control 26, 224 (1965)] were coupled. A number of examples previously solved by means of other ARS methods provide an evaluation of the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The optimum procedure parameter values and their significance for a favourable choice are discussed. 相似文献
982.
983.
We consider the problem of finding a transitive orientation of a comparability graph, such that the edge set of its covering graph contains a given subset of edges. We propose a solution which employs the classical technique of modular tree decomposition. The method leads to a polynomial time algorithm to construct such an orientation or report that it does not exist. 相似文献
984.
985.
Ney Sodr Pablo Guillermo Gonzales-Ormeo Helena Maria Petrilli Cludio Geraldo Schn 《Calphad》2009,33(3):576-583
The metastable phase diagram of the BCC-based ordering equilibria in the Fe–Al–Mo system has been calculated via a truncated cluster expansion, through the combination of Full-Potential-Linear augmented Plane Wave (FP-LAPW) electronic structure calculations and of Cluster Variation Method (CVM) thermodynamic calculations in the irregular tetrahedron approximation. Four isothermal sections at 1750 K, 2000 K, 2250 K and 2500 K are calculated and correlated with recently published experimental data on the system. The results confirm that the critical temperature for the order–disorder equilibrium between Fe3Al–D03 and FeAl–B2 is increased by Mo additions, while the critical temperature for the FeAl–B2/A2 equilibrium is kept approximately invariant with increasing Mo contents. The stabilization of the Al-rich A2 phase in equilibrium with overstoichiometric B2–(Fe,Mo)Al is also consistent with the attribution of the A2 structure to the τ2 phase, stable at high temperatures in overstoichiometric B2–FeAl. 相似文献
986.
Plasma polymer coated surfaces for serum-free culture of limbal epithelium for ocular surface disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Notara M Bullett NA Deshpande P Haddow DB MacNeil S Daniels JT 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2007,18(2):329-338
The potential use of plasma polymer coatings as substrates for serum-free expansion of limbal epithelial cells was investigated.
Preliminary studies using a human corneal epithelial cell line showed that acrylic acid-coated surfaces performed better than
allyl amine and allyl alcohol coated surfaces in terms of cell metabolic activity and confluence as assessed using the MTT
assay. Subsequently, the proliferation and maturity of primary human limbal epithelial cells in co-culture with growth arrested
3T3 fibroblasts on a range of acrylic acid plasma coated surfaces, octadiene plasma coated surfaces and tissue culture plastic
was investigated using MTT and cytokeratin 3 immunostaining. The cells performed better in the presence of serum on all surfaces.
However, the acrylic acid coated surfaces successfully sustained a serum-free fibroblast/epithelial cell co-culture. The metabolic
activity of the epithelial cells was superior on the acrylic acid coated surfaces than on tissue culture plastic in serum-free
conditions and their levels of differentiation were not significantly higher than in the presence of serum. These results
suggest that these surfaces can be used successfully for the serum-free expansion of human limbal epithelial cells. 相似文献
987.
Maria Jurzecka-Szymacha Piotr BoszkowiczKatarzyna Tkacz-?miech 《Thin solid films》2011,520(4):1308-1312
Two series of amorphous silicon nitride layers (a-SiNx:H) were formed with Radio Frequency Chemical Vapor Deposition method (13.56 MHz) from a NH3/SiH4 gas mixture: the first one on Si (001) and the second on glass. The deposition process was repeated at various [NH3]/[SiH4] ratios, while the other parameters (pressure, plasma generator power, substrate temperature, total gas flow, and time) were kept constant. It has been confirmed in optical measurements that the refractive indexes decrease for the layers obtained at increasing [NH3]/[SiH4] ratios. Simultaneously, the position of the band assigned to Si-H stretching vibrations (at about 2100 cm− 1) shifts towards higher frequencies. The observed dependencies were applied in evaluation of nitrogen and hydrogen contents in the respective layers. It has been shown that when [NH3]/[SiH4] increases from 0 (no silane flow) to 0.2 then the a-SiNx:H layers of x = [N]/[Si] increasing between 0 and nearly 1.4 may be obtained. The obtained layers have the refractive indexes higher than 2.1 and lower than 2.7 which make them good materials for antireflective coatings on crystalline and multicrystalline silicon solar cells. 相似文献
988.
Fabio Casati Maria Grazia Fugini Isabelle Mirbel Barbara Pernici 《Requirements Engineering》2002,7(2):73-106
Workflow management systems are becoming a relevant support for a large class of business applications, and many workflow
models as well as commercial products are currently available. While the large availability of tools facilitates the development
and the fulfilment of customer requirements, workflow application development still requires methodological guidelines that
drive the developers in the complex task of rapidly producing effective applications. In fact, it is necessary to identify
and model the business processes, to design the interfaces towards existing cooperating systems, and to manage implementation
aspects in an integrated way. This paper presents the WIRES methodology for developing workflow applications under a uniform
modelling paradigm – UML modelling tools with some extensions – that covers all the life cycle of these applications: from
conceptual analysis to implementation. High-level analysis is performed under different perspectives, including a business and an organisational perspective. Distribution, interoperability and cooperation with external information systems are considered in this early
stage. A set of “workflowability” criteria is provided in order to identify which candidate processes are suited to be implemented
as workflows. Non-functional requirements receive particular emphasis in that they are among the most important criteria for
deciding whether workflow technology can be actually useful for implementing the business process at hand. The design phase
tackles aspects of concurrency and cooperation, distributed transactions and exception handling. Reuse of component workflows,
available in a repository as workflow fragments, is a distinguishing feature of the method. Implementation aspects are presented
in terms of rules that guide in the selection of a commercial workflow management system suitable for supporting the designed
processes, coupled with guidelines for mapping the designed workflows onto the model offered by the selected system. 相似文献
989.
Vincenzo De Leo Anna Maria Maurelli Chiara Ingrosso Fabio Lupone Lucia Catucci 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(21)
Mussel-inspired chemistry was usefully exploited here with the aim of developing a high-efficiency, environmentally friendly material for water remediation. A micro-structured material based on polydopamine (PDA) was obtained by using liposomes as templating agents and was used for the first time as an adsorbent material for the removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Phospholipid liposomes were made by extrusion and coated with PDA by self-polymerization of dopamine under simple and mild conditions. The obtained Liposome@PDA microspheres were characterized by DLS and Zeta potential analysis, TEM microscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy. The effects of pH, temperature, MB concentration, amount of Liposome@PDA, and contact time on the adsorption process were investigated. Results showed that the highest adsorption capacity was obtained in weakly alkaline conditions (pH = 8.0) and that it could reach up to 395.4 mg g−1 at 298 K. In addition, adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption behavior fits a pseudo-second-order kinetic model well. The equilibrium adsorption data, instead, were well described by Langmuir isotherm. Thermodynamic analysis demonstrated that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous (ΔG0 = −12.55 kJ mol−1, ΔH0 = 13.37 kJ mol−1) in the investigated experimental conditions. Finally, the applicability of Liposome@PDA microspheres to model wastewater and the excellent reusability after regeneration by removing MB were demonstrated. 相似文献
990.
Grilo Carlos M.; Sanislow Charles A.; Gunderson John G.; Pagano Maria E.; Yen Shirley; Zanarini Mary C.; Shea M. Tracie; Skodol Andrew E.; Stout Robert L.; Morey Leslie C.; McGlashan Thomas H. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,72(5):767
The authors examined the stability of schizotypal (STPD), borderline (BPD), avoidant (AVPD) and obsessive-compulsive (OCPD) personality disorders (PDs) over 2 years of prospective multiwave follow-up. Six hundred thirty-three participants recruited at 4 collaborating sites who met criteria for 1 or more of the 4 PDs or for major depressive disorder (MOD) without PD were assessed with semistructured interviews at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months. Lifetable survival analyses revealed that the PD groups had slower time to remission than the MDD group. Categorically, PD remission rates range from 50% (AVPD) to 61% (STPD) for dropping below diagnostic threshold on a blind 24-month reassessment but range from 23% (STPD) to 38% (OCPD) for a more stringent definition of improvement. Dimensionally, these findings suggest that PDs may be characterized by maladaptive trait constellations that are stable in their structure (individual differences) but can change in severity or expression over time. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献