全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12666篇 |
免费 | 915篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 5066篇 |
金属工艺 | 127篇 |
机械仪表 | 296篇 |
建筑科学 | 452篇 |
矿业工程 | 17篇 |
能源动力 | 319篇 |
轻工业 | 3144篇 |
水利工程 | 109篇 |
石油天然气 | 69篇 |
无线电 | 468篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1673篇 |
冶金工业 | 530篇 |
原子能技术 | 35篇 |
自动化技术 | 1200篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 179篇 |
2022年 | 901篇 |
2021年 | 1017篇 |
2020年 | 413篇 |
2019年 | 422篇 |
2018年 | 473篇 |
2017年 | 496篇 |
2016年 | 541篇 |
2015年 | 440篇 |
2014年 | 574篇 |
2013年 | 865篇 |
2012年 | 826篇 |
2011年 | 935篇 |
2010年 | 711篇 |
2009年 | 662篇 |
2008年 | 604篇 |
2007年 | 571篇 |
2006年 | 440篇 |
2005年 | 330篇 |
2004年 | 280篇 |
2003年 | 251篇 |
2002年 | 234篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
92.
Victor M.R. Penichet Author Vitae Maria D. Lozano Author Vitae Author Vitae Ricardo Tesoriero Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2010,83(8):1478-1488
Groupware applications have special features that, if they were taken into account from the very beginning, could reasonably improve the quality of the system. Such features concern human-computer-human interactions, i.e. a further step in the human-computer interaction field: communication, collaboration, cooperation and coordination, time, space, and awareness are issues to be considered. This paper presents a novel approach to gather requirements for groupware applications. The proposal is based on a methodology that includes the use of templates to gather the information regarding the different types of requirements. The requirements templates have been extended to include new information to give account of specific features concerning groupware applications. The information gathered is managed in a CASE tool we have developed; then general and specific diagrams are automatic or semi-automatically generated. 相似文献
93.
Juan José Alfaro Saiz Author Vitae Raúl Rodríguez Rodriguez Author VitaeAuthor Vitae Maria Jose Verdecho Author Vitae 《Computers in Industry》2010,61(7):676-685
Recently, much attention has been given to performance management within collaborative environments resulting in a wide variety of performance measurement/management frameworks. However, practically all of these frameworks present a common gap regarding the information treatment needs that support these frameworks. This issue is even more important in the case of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) due to their special characteristics. For that purpose, this paper presents an approach called Global Performance Management (GPM) Framework composed of a methodology, an information architecture and a technological solution, focusing mainly on the information architecture. The methodology guides SMEs when defining, developing, deploying and operating the GPM framework. The information architecture consists of a set of elements that support the tasks of collection, treatment and analysis of the used information, which complement the methodology to build a real model for the GPM framework. Finally, the technological solution bridges the engineering and conceptual environment, with the real-world operational and executable environment, following the path defined by the methodology. The information architecture was applied to two European pilots, achieving satisfactory results, which are highlighted in the paper as well as the main barriers encountered and solutions provided. 相似文献
94.
95.
Tomoko Watanabe Traphagan Yueh-hui Vanessa Chiang Hyeseung Maria Chang Benjaporn Wattanawaha Haekyung Lee Michael Charles Mayrath Jeongwon Woo Hyo-Jin Yoon Min Jung Jee Paul E. Resta 《Computers & Education》2010
Using a framework of cognitive, social, and teaching presence, the nature of learning experiences in a three-dimensional virtual world environment (Second Life) and a text-chat learning environment without visuals (TeachNet) were investigated. A mixed method of code frequencies, coherence graphs, interviews, and a survey was used. The results revealed that the TeachNet debates included more cognitive presence codes that indicate higher levels of cognitive processing than in SL debates. The teams were significantly different from each other in the collaboration style for developing arguments and in the ways to use utterances associated with cognitive, social, and teaching presences, and the groups’ collaboration style became more established with more experience with the tasks. The three critical factors–tool, tasks and group cohesion–that affect cognitive, teaching, and social presence are discussed. 相似文献
96.
We present empirical results of an auction-based algorithm for dynamic allocation of tasks to robots. The results have been obtained both in simulation and using real robots. A distinctive feature of our algorithm is its robustness to uncertainties and to robot malfunctions that happen during task execution, when unexpected obstacles, loss of communication, and other delays may prevent a robot from completing its allocated tasks. Therefore tasks not yet achieved are resubmitted for bids every time a task has been completed. This provides an opportunity to improve the allocation of the remaining tasks, enabling the robots to recover from failures and reducing the overall time for task completion. 相似文献
97.
Maria Elena Bruni Francesca Guerriero 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2010,17(2):207-220
The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of heuristic information to efficiently solve to optimality the robust shortest path problem. Starting from the exact algorithm proposed by Murty and Her, we describe how this algorithm can be enhanced by using heuristic rules and evaluation functions to guide the search. The efficiency of the proposed enhanced approach is tested over a range of random generated instances. Our computational results indicate that the use of heuristic criteria is able to speed up considerably the search and that the enhanced exact solution method outperforms the state‐of‐the‐art algorithm proposed by Murty and Her in most of the instances. 相似文献
98.
Maria J. Diamantopoulou 《Environmental Modelling & Software》2010,25(12):1857-1865
Missing data are omnipresent in forestry research, and this poses problems in the analysis of primary data. Many statistical problems have been viewed as missing data problems. To cope with incomplete data, several methods are currently being used. They are all based on assumptions some of which might not be valid in a particular case. The choice mostly depends on the objective of the study. Considerable mensuration research is motivated by the need for yield projections that can support forest management decisions. This paper is focused on a new approach for filling gaps in diameter measurements on standing tree boles. Dealing with this problem, an attempt was made to examine the applicability of artificial neural network models for missing data estimation and to use the estimated values in the subsequent analysis. The procedure that should be followed in the development of such models is outlined. The results show good performance of the examined ANN models compared to regression treatments for missing data and ANN models demonstrate their adequacy and potential for filling gaps in diameter measurements on standing tree boles. The ANN models applied in this study are sufficiently general and have great potential to be applicable for estimating the missing values of many variables in environmental applications. 相似文献
99.
Making it easier for older people to talk to smart homes: the effect of early help prompts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Maria Wolters Klaus-Peter Engelbrecht Florian Gödde Sebastian Möller Anja Naumann Robert Schleicher 《Universal Access in the Information Society》2010,9(4):311-325
It is well known that help prompts shape how users talk to spoken dialogue systems. This study investigated the effect of
help prompt placement on older users’ interaction with a smart home interface. In the dynamic help condition, help was only
given in response to system errors; in the inherent help condition, it was also given at the start of each task. Fifteen older
and sixteen younger users interacted with a smart home system using two different scenarios. Each scenario consisted of several
tasks. The linguistic style users employed to communicate with the system (interaction style) was measured using the ratio of commands to the overall utterance length (keyword ratio) and the percentage of content
words in the user’s utterance that could be understood by the system (shared vocabulary). While the timing of help prompts
did not affect the interaction style of younger users, it was early task-specific help supported older users in adapting their
interaction style to the system’s capabilities. Well-placed help prompts can significantly increase the usability of spoken
dialogue systems for older people. 相似文献
100.
Lane Maria Rabelo Baccarini Valceres Vieira Rocha e Silva Benjamim Rodrigues de Menezes Walmir Matos Caminhas 《Expert systems with applications》2011,38(6):6980-6984
A large percentage of the total induction motor failures are due to mechanical faults. It is well known that, machine’s vibration is the best indicator of its overall mechanical condition, and an earliest indicator of arising defects. Support vector machines (SVM) is also well known as intelligent classifier with strong generalization ability. In this paper, both, machine‘s vibrations and SVM are used together for a new intelligent mechanical fault diagnostic method. Using only one vibration sensor and only four SVM’s it was achieved improved results over the available approaches for this purpose in the literature. Therefore, this method becomes more attractive for on line monitoring without maintenance specialist intervention. Vibration signals turns out to occur in different directions (axial, horizontal or vertical) depending on the type of the fault. Thus, to diagnose mechanical faults it is necessary to read signals at various positions or use more them one accelerometer. From this work we also determined the best position for signals acquisition, which is very important information for the maintenance task. 相似文献