全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19377篇 |
免费 | 1686篇 |
国内免费 | 845篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 866篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 881篇 |
化学工业 | 3249篇 |
金属工艺 | 1038篇 |
机械仪表 | 947篇 |
建筑科学 | 1205篇 |
矿业工程 | 294篇 |
能源动力 | 636篇 |
轻工业 | 2000篇 |
水利工程 | 356篇 |
石油天然气 | 556篇 |
武器工业 | 106篇 |
无线电 | 1975篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2686篇 |
冶金工业 | 1930篇 |
原子能技术 | 194篇 |
自动化技术 | 2988篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 87篇 |
2023年 | 311篇 |
2022年 | 731篇 |
2021年 | 1104篇 |
2020年 | 722篇 |
2019年 | 566篇 |
2018年 | 625篇 |
2017年 | 728篇 |
2016年 | 661篇 |
2015年 | 777篇 |
2014年 | 1045篇 |
2013年 | 1268篇 |
2012年 | 1333篇 |
2011年 | 1422篇 |
2010年 | 1149篇 |
2009年 | 1099篇 |
2008年 | 1054篇 |
2007年 | 943篇 |
2006年 | 842篇 |
2005年 | 686篇 |
2004年 | 503篇 |
2003年 | 432篇 |
2002年 | 404篇 |
2001年 | 358篇 |
2000年 | 273篇 |
1999年 | 276篇 |
1998年 | 524篇 |
1997年 | 402篇 |
1996年 | 291篇 |
1995年 | 196篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 148篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 51篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 47 毫秒
81.
A Colli M Cocciolo C Riva L Marcassoli M Pirola P Di Gregorio G Buccino 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,72(3):677-682
BACKGROUND: Ascites in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a poorly characterized subgroup of malignancy-related ascites. Not only the underlying liver disease, but also the tumor growth and spread contributes to the ascites formation. The authors differentiated ascites in HCC from other types of ascites. METHODS: The authors analyzed the ascitic fluid of 185 consecutive patients (89 liver cirrhosis, 33 HCC, 31 peritoneal carcinomatosis, 22 liver metastases, 10 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis). RESULTS: Each subgroup showed a typical pattern. Compared with the cirrhotic patients, those with HCC showed a higher frequency of positive cytologic findings (4 of 33 versus 0/89, P < 0.004), elevated fibronectin concentration (10/33 versus 8/89, P < 0.004), and elevated polymorphonuclear cell count (10/33 versus 5/89 P < 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: A significant number of patients with ascites and HCC patients showed signs of peritoneal infiltration with positive cytologic findings and increased concentration of fibronectin. Moreover, neutrocytic ascites without signs of superinfection is relatively common (30%). 相似文献
82.
83.
MM Anceschi JJ Piazze Garnica V Unfer MR Di Benedetto EV Cosmi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,24(4):355-362
Our aim was to determine the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of four tests for the assessment of fetal lung maturity (FLM): shake test, optical density at 650 nm (OD650), lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio (L/S) by planimetry and stechiometry, and presence of phosphatydylglycerol. Amniotic fluid was obtained from 74 patients at various gestational ages. The shake test and the OD650 were performed according to published methods L/S was determined by TLC (thin-layer chromatography) and the ratio assessed by planimetry and stechiometrically by measurement of organic phosphorus from the chromatographic spots. PG was assessed similarly by TLC. When correlated with gestational age at amniocentesis, all tests correlated positively: shake test (r = 0.46, p < 0.005); OD650 (r = 0.31, p < 0.005); planimetric L/S (r = 0.77, p < 0.005); stechiometric L/S (r = 0.52, p < 0.005) and PG (r = 0.54, p < 0.005). The diagnostic accuracy of each test was as follows: the shake test and the OD650 had a sensitivity of 50%, while the steciometric L/S had a sensitivity of 75%, the planimetric L/S and the presence of PG were 100%. All four tests demonstrated a specificity greater than 64%, the highest for the PG presence being (83%) and the shake test (86%). Predictive negative values for lung maturity were > 93% for all tests, with the highest for the planimetric L/S and presence of PG being (100%). The study confirms that the determination of L/S ratio is still superior to other tests in terms of overall diagnostic accuracy. In addition, it was found that presence of PG was highly associated with the absence of respiratory complications in the newborn. 相似文献
84.
薄膜磁头磁轭制备工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文重点讨论了用不同的工艺方法来制备薄膜磁头中的关键元件-磁轭。采用多次光刻的方法克服湿法工艺中磁性膜NiFe层的侧向钻蚀问题,从而实现对磁轭几何尺寸的精确控制,并对几种工艺方法的优缺点作了比较详细的分析。 相似文献
85.
C Alli F Avanzini G Bettelli M Bonati F Colombo R Corso M Di Tullio MG Gentile L Sangalli E Taioli 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1992,6(4):281-286
The present study set out to assess the feasibility of long-term moderate dietary sodium restriction in patients with mild hypertension in general practice. After screening and a run-in phase of 6-8 weeks, a total of 77 previously undiagnosed mildly hypertensive patients were identified. Half of them were randomized to receive a few simple dietary instructions from their general practitioners in order to reduce salt usage; the others were randomized to receive no advice. The patients were followed up for 12 months with quarterly visits. A total of 56 patients (72.7%) completed the study, 26 on a low-sodium diet (LD) and 30 on their usual diet (UD). At each visit in the diet phase, patients provided 24h urine, which was analysed for volume and sodium concentration in order to assess their sodium intake. Blood pressure, heart the rate and body weight were recorded. The mean urinary sodium excretion for all diet phase visits overlapped in the two groups (177.0 +/- 32.9 vs. 169.3 +/- 49.4 mEq/24h respectively in the LD and UD groups). Nevertheless the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures for all diet phase visits were significantly lower in the LD than in UD group (144.2 +/- 11.1/91.6 +/- 6.4 and 148.0 +/- 13.7/95.6 +/- 4.7 mmHg respectively, P less than 0.01). Our data suggest that it is not feasible at present to reduce sodium intake in mild hypertensives with simple and inexpensive dietary instructions, the only ones suitable for widespread application in general practice. 相似文献
86.
P. Bocchetta C. Sunseri A. Bottino G. Capannelli G. Chiavarotti S. Piazza F. Di Quarto 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2002,32(9):977-985
Alumina membranes were fabricated by anodizing aluminium metal in 0.15 M oxalic acid. The growth kinetics of the porous layer were investigated in the temperature range –1 to 16 °C using linear potential scans up to 70 V. The faradaic efficiencies of metal oxidation and of porous layer formation, determined by applying Faraday's law, were found to be independent of both temperature and electrical charge. SEM analysis of the metal-side and solution-side surfaces revealed different morphologies. After dissolution of the barrier layer in phosphoric acid, the metal-side surface showed circular pores whose size of about 90 nm was found to be uniform and independent of temperature. The pore population was also practically independent of temperature and a value of about 4 × 1013 pores m–2 was determined. On the solution-side surface the presence of a deposit partially occluding the mouths of pores was observed. This coating could be removed by chemical etching in NaOH or thermal treatment at 870 °C, where decomposition of oxalate occurs. This supports the hypothesis that the deposit consists of an aluminium salt containing oxalate anions precipitated from the solution. The results show that it is possible to control the morphological characteristics of the anodic alumina membranes by careful choice of experimental conditions. 相似文献
87.
L Sigurdsson A Flores PE Putnam PE Hyman C Di Lorenzo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,131(5):751-754
We describe the clinical features and long-term outcome of 11 children who had persistent gastroparesis after an acute viral illness, eight of whom tested positive for rotavirus. Gastric emptying was delayed in the 10 children evaluated with scintigraphy. Antroduodenal manometry confirmed postprandial antral hypomotility in 10 subjects. All children recovered within 6 to 24 months. 相似文献
88.
Humin Cheng Jiming Ma Zhenguo Zhao Di Qiang Yongxiang Li Xi Yao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1123-1128
A pure, acicular lead titanate (PbTiO3 ) fine powder with a white color has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It is a new phase of PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, cell parameters of a = 12.358 Å and b = 14.541 Å, and a density of 6.80 g.cm−3 . The influences of pH (12.5 to 14.4), Pb/Ti ratio (1.0 to 1.6) in the feedstock, reaction temperature (130° to 230°C), time (0.25 to 4 h), starting materials, and additives on the formation of acicular PbTiO3 under hydrothermal conditions have been investigated. The acicular PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, referred to as the PX phase, can be converted to the perovskite-type (PE phase) of PbTiO3 at about 605°C while its acicular morphology is essentially unchanged. The preferable conditions for preparing pure acicular PX-phase PbTiO3 are that the pH is 13.0 to 14.0, Pb/Ti ratio is >1.3, reaction temperature is 170° to 200°C, time is 0.5 to 1.0 h, titanium butoxide (Ti[O(CH2 )3 CH3 ]4 ) is the starting material, and poly(vinyl alcohol) is an additive. The acicular grain of the PX phase is usually less than 100 nm in diameter and more than 1000 nm in length. 相似文献
89.
90.
Joern Ploennigs Mario Neugebauer Klaus Kabitzsch 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2006,8(6):607-620
Large technical systems need to be designed both reliable and efficient. Specialized design tools offer therefore a simplified,
abstract design and extend details autonomously in the background. Analytic and simulation based models could improve the
quality by testing and dimensioning the design before implementation, but setting up the necessary models is time-consuming
and expensive. Therefore many developers ask for analysis tools which are able to create their models from the available information
in the design tools. This paper presents such an automated modeling approach basing on an existing design database at the
example of a network analysis for building automation fieldbuses. The process of automated modeling is unfolded, and the potentials
and limitations are discussed. 相似文献