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991.
Parastoo Memarian Elham Pishavar Federica Zanotti Martina Trentini Francesca Camponogara Elisa Soliani Paolo Gargiulo Maurizio Isola Barbara Zavan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
The successful clinical application of bone tissue engineering requires customized implants based on the receiver’s bone anatomy and defect characteristics. Three-dimensional (3D) printing in small animal orthopedics has recently emerged as a valuable approach in fabricating individualized implants for receiver-specific needs. In veterinary medicine, because of the wide range of dimensions and anatomical variances, receiver-specific diagnosis and therapy are even more critical. The ability to generate 3D anatomical models and customize orthopedic instruments, implants, and scaffolds are advantages of 3D printing in small animal orthopedics. Furthermore, this technology provides veterinary medicine with a powerful tool that improves performance, precision, and cost-effectiveness. Nonetheless, the individualized 3D-printed implants have benefited several complex orthopedic procedures in small animals, including joint replacement surgeries, critical size bone defects, tibial tuberosity advancement, patellar groove replacement, limb-sparing surgeries, and other complex orthopedic procedures. The main purpose of this review is to discuss the application of 3D printing in small animal orthopedics based on already published papers as well as the techniques and materials used to fabricate 3D-printed objects. Finally, the advantages, current limitations, and future directions of 3D printing in small animal orthopedics have been addressed. 相似文献
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基于原始套接字的网络安全研究与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
围绕信息的获取、使用和控制的竞争愈演愈烈,网络安全问题变得日益重要,信息安全成为维护国家安全和社会稳定的一个焦点。如何辨别防御与攻击和增强网络安全已成为网络运营商和技术管理人员、甚至普通网络用户研究的问题。在网络安全方面,利用原始套接字实现网络嗅探可以有效地探测在网络上传输的数据包信息,对这些信息的分析有助于网络安全的维护. 相似文献
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996.
Lysophosphatidic acid (lysoPtdOH) levels have previously been reported to decrease in rodents with short-term fasting. We investigated whether a 16 h fast would change expression of autotaxin, the predominant phospholipase D responsible for adipose-derived lysoPtdOH synthesis, or any of the lysophosphatidic acid receptors (1–6) in four white adipose tissue (WAT) depots and interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) in male C57Bl/6J mice fed ad libitum, or fasted for 16 h. Aside from small inductions of Lpar1 in epididymal WAT and Lpar2 in epididymal and inguinal WAT, no significant changes were observed in expression of the Lpar family members, or autotaxin in perirenal, retroperitoneal, epididymal, or inguinal WAT or BAT with fasting. Comparison of the relative expression of Lpar1-6 in various depots showed that Lpar6 was the predominant Lpar in both WAT and BAT, and suggests that further work on the adipose-specific role of Lpar6 is warranted. 相似文献
997.
Raffaele Raimondi Piero Zollet Francesco Paolo De Rosa Panagiotis Tsoutsanis Matteo Stravalaci Marianna Paulis Antonio Inforzato Mario R. Romano 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(2)
The retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) plays a pivotal role in retinal homeostasis. It is therefore an interesting target to fill the unmet medical need of different retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease. RPE replacement therapy may use different cellular sources: induced pluripotent stem cells or embryonic stem cells. Cells can be transferred as suspension on a patch with different surgical approaches. Results are promising although based on very limited samples. In this review, we summarize the current progress of RPE replacement and provide a comparative assessment of different published approaches which may become standard of care in the future. 相似文献
998.
研究了钨含量及固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN耐点腐蚀性能的影响。通过化学浸泡失重法和电化学极化曲线法,测试了超级双相不锈钢022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN耐点腐蚀性能,并运用Thermo Calc热力学计算辅助分析。结果表明,固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN耐点腐蚀性能影响效果显著,在1 100 ℃时,022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN 的耐腐蚀性能达到最佳;在理想的固溶条件下,钨元素有助于钝化膜的形成,钨含量的增加使得022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN的耐腐蚀性能增强,在钨质量分数为1.5%时,022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN获得最佳耐腐蚀性能,若钨含量继续增加,打破了α和γ两相的平衡,则耐蚀性能降低。 相似文献
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1000.
De Vos Lotte Bellemans Inge Vercruyssen Carina Verbeken Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2019,50(6):2647-2666
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Modeling of the basic oxygen furnace (BOF) process, both for online monitoring and fundamental research, has gained importance in steelmaking industry... 相似文献