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61.
An instrument for the measuring method reported in the previous paper is a handy tester for three thermophysical parameters of solids in situ. Discussions about measurement errors caused by not strictly satisfying the measuring conditions, such as size and shape of the testing body, and about optimum initial temperature difference between thermal probe and testing body have been done. As a result of the experiment varying the shape of a probe end, it is shown that the radius of the contacting surface on a testing body has no influence on measuring thermophysical parameters. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 32(3): 202–211, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10085 相似文献
62.
Ziqian Wang Shangce Gao Zhenyu Lei Masaaki Omura 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2024,11(1):264-266
<正>Dear Editor, This letter is concerned with the evolution strategy for addressing multi-objective feature selection problems in classification. Previous methods suffer from limitations such as being trapped in local optima and lacking stability. To overcome them, we propose a novel eliteguided mechanism based on information theory. Firstly, an elite solution is generated through a dimension reduction strategy and incorporated to the initialization population. Then, 相似文献
63.
Yuta Uenoyama Atsushi Matsuda Kazune Ohashi Koji Ueda Misaki Yokoyama Takuya Kyoutou Kouji Kishi Youichi Takahama Masaaki Nagai Takaaki Ohbayashi Osamu Hotta Hideki Matsuzaki 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
Aberrant glycosylation of IgA1 is involved in the development of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). There are many reports of IgAN markers focusing on the glycoform of IgA1. None have been clinically applied as a routine test. In this study, we established an automated sandwich immunoassay system for detecting aberrant glycosylated IgA1, using Wisteria floribunda agglutinin (WFA) and anti-IgA1 monoclonal antibody. The diagnostic performance as an IgAN marker was evaluated. The usefulness of WFA for immunoassays was investigated by lectin microarray. A reliable standard for quantitative immunoassay measurements was designed by modifying a purified IgA1 substrate. A validation study using multiple serum specimens was performed using the established WFA-antibody sandwich automated immunoassay. Lectin microarray results showed that WFA specifically recognized N-glycans of agglutinated IgA1 in IgAN patients. The constructed IgA1 standard exhibited a wide dynamic range and high reactivity. In the validation study, serum WFA-reactive IgA1 (WFA+-IgA1) differed significantly between healthy control subjects and IgAN patients. The findings indicate that WFA is a suitable lectin that specifically targets abnormal agglutinated IgA1 in serum. We also describe an automated immunoassay system for detecting WFA+-IgA1, focusing on N-glycans. 相似文献
64.
Mahmuda Akter Md. Mostafizur Rahman A. K. M. Atique Ullah Md. Tajuddin Sikder Toshiyuki Hosokawa Takeshi Saito Masaaki Kurasaki 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2018,28(4):1483-1493
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were successfully synthesized from the reduction of Ag+ using AgNO3 solution as a precursor and Brassica rapa var. japonica leaf extract as a reducing and capping agent. This study was aimed at synthesis of AgNPs, exhibiting less toxicity with high antibacterial activity. The characterization of AgNPs was carried out using UV–Vis spectrometry, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, fourier transform infrared spectrometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. The analyses data revealed the successful synthesis of nano-crystalline Ag possessing more stability than commercial AgNPs. The cytotoxicity of Brassica AgNPs was compared with commercial AgNPs using in vitro PC12 cell model. Commercial AgNPs reduced cell viability to 23% (control 97%) and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity at a concentration of 3 ppm, whereas, Brassica AgNPs did not show any effects on both of the cytotoxicity parameters up to a concentration level of 10 ppm in PC12 cells. Moreover, Brassica AgNPs exhibited antibacterial activity in terms of zone of inhibition against E. coli (11.1?±?0.5 mm) and Enterobacter sp. (15?±?0.5 mm) which was higher than some previously reported green-synthesised AgNPs. Thus, this finding can be a matter of interest for the production and safe use of green-AgNPs in consumer products. 相似文献
65.
Kenji Amei Tomohiro Yamamoto Takahisa Ohji Masaaki Sakui 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2015,192(2):22-30
We were able to reduce heating irregularities in equipment for heating beverage cans by using the high‐frequency induction heating method and determining the resulting improvement in the heating efficiency. The heating irregularity between the top and bottom of the can was reduced to less than 3°C by improving the arrangement of the heating coils for the beverage can by thinning the winding and changing the circuit configuration. The efficiency of power conversion was improved from 93.0% to 97.4%. In this paper, the configuration of the equipment and the experimental results are reported. 相似文献
66.
采用放电等离子烧结法制备(TiB2+TiC)/Ni3Al复合材料。在950°C下烧结的(TiB2+TiC)/Ni3Al复合材料的组织比在1050°C下烧结的(TiB2+TiC)/Ni3Al复合材料的组织更细小。对烧结温度分别为950°C和1050°C的复合材料在900°C下进行循环氧化性能测试。结果表明,在950°C下烧结的复合材料的循环氧化质量损失要小于在1050°C下烧结的复合材料的。晶粒细化有助于在氧化过程汇总的选择性氧化,使得连续的TiO2和Al2O3氧化膜得以在复合材料表面形成,从而提高复合材料的抗氧化性能。 相似文献
67.
Masaaki Suzuki Yves Maniette Yoshinori Nakata Takeshi Okutani 《Ceramics International》1993,19(6):407-413
The synthesis conditions of SiC ultrafine particles from SiH4 and C2H4 using a CO2 laser were studied and a comparison was made between SiH4---C2H4 and SiH2Cl2---C2H4 systems. Ultrafine SiC particles were synthesized by irradiating a SiH4 and C2H4 gas mixture with a CO2 laser at atmospheric pressure. SiC particles were obtained at a laser power of more than 0·92 kW/cm2.
The behavior of the reaction flame temperature and the extent of the laser light absorption by SiH4---C2H4 was different from that of SiH2Cl2---C2H4, although an abrupt temperature increase was observed in both cases. In the case of SiH4---C2H4 an abrupt increase in the laser light absorption was not observed, whilst it was observed in the case of SiH2Cl2---C2H4. This difference resulted from the difference in liability to form solid carbon particles. 相似文献
68.
Preparation, Structure, and Properties of Thermally and Mechanically Improved Aluminum Titanate Ceramics Doped with Alkali Feldspar 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Masahide Takahashi Masahiro Fukuda Masaaki Fukuda Hisato Fukuda Toshinobu Yoko 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(12):3025-3030
Aluminum titanate (AT) ceramic materials doped with alkali feldspar ((Na0.6 K0.4 )AlSi3 O8 ) have been prepared. These ceramics exhibited high sinterability, large resistance to thermal decomposition, and large flexure strength. The existence of liquid-phase feldspar at sintering temperatures promoted the formation of AT ceramics as the sintering agent. It was considered that silicon ions substituting for aluminum ions at the surface of AT crystal grains lowered the surface energy and hindered the diffusion of Ti4+ and Al3+ , giving rise to the large resistance to thermal decomposition. As a result, doping with alkali feldspar was found to effectively improve the mechanical and thermal properties of AT ceramics. 相似文献
69.
Abbas Jamalipour Masaaki Katayama Takaya Yamazato Akira Ogawa 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》1996,3(1):29-39
It has been shown in our previous studies that the geographical traffic nonuniformity considerably affects the performance of the low earth orbit satellite communications systems. In this paper, a new scheme for improving the throughput characteristics of these systems at nonuniform traffic distribution is proposed. In this method, some parts of the users under the satellite which is flying over the area with high traffic load are assigned to its neighbor satellites with lower transmitting power levels. It is shown that the method equalizes the traffic loads of the satellites to some degree and, hence, can improve the throughput characteristics of the system. 相似文献
70.
Janina Rodakiewicz-Nowak Masaaki Ito 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(7):809-816
The effect of various water‐miscible organic solvents (ethanol, methanol, acetone, acetonitrile, N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)) on the kinetics of 4‐tert‐butylcatechol (tBC) oxidation in the presence of different samples of organic solvent‐resistant tyrosinase (OSRT) has been studied. In contrast to mushroom tyrosinase the enzyme shows a high relative stability in solutions of organic solvents and increased activity toward the bulky and hydrophobic substrate, tBC, in respect to catechol. Rates of the studied OSRT‐catalyzed reactions are however reduced by the presence of organic solvents and for all studied samples of OSRT decrease exponentially with the content of an organic solvent. The effect has been satisfactorily described by the effect of organic solvents on the thermodynamic activity of tBC. The correlation of the inhibition parameters with the hydrophobicity of a particular solvent (log P), its intrinsic molar volume, Vi, and the Dimroth–Reichardt parameter, ET(30), are shown. The results allow also the prediction of OSRT activity in aqueous solutions of water‐miscible organic solvents. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献