全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2862篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 142篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 833篇 |
金属工艺 | 98篇 |
机械仪表 | 66篇 |
建筑科学 | 52篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 153篇 |
轻工业 | 276篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 210篇 |
一般工业技术 | 551篇 |
冶金工业 | 245篇 |
原子能技术 | 72篇 |
自动化技术 | 250篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 116篇 |
2011年 | 167篇 |
2010年 | 149篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 104篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 61篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 105篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有2965条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
71.
Kenichi Asakawa Kensuke Watari Hidetoshi Ohuchi Masahiko Nakamura Tadahiro Hyakudome Yasuhisa Ishihara 《Advanced Robotics》2016,30(1):41-49
A buoyancy engine with a swashplate-type axial piston pump was developed. Its oil extrusion and drawing properties under high hydraulic pressure were evaluated. This buoyancy engine is now installed in an underwater glider that will achieve long-term monitoring of ocean environments up to 2100 m depth in a designated area with lower operational costs. This bidirectionally functioning pump can control the amount of oil in extrusion and draw operations. When drawing oil under high pressure, the hydraulic pump and the electric motor, respectively, act as a hydraulic motor and an electric generator. The generated electric power is absorbed by a damping resistor. The oil-drawing and extrusion properties were measured using a large hyperbaric chamber that is able to produce an almost identical environment to that of actual operations. Results confirmed stable oil extrusion operations up to 21 MPa. Regarding oil-drawing properties, although it was measured only up to 10 MPa in the hyperbaric chamber, it can be inferred that the system can draw the oil and can control the buoyancy precisely up to 21 MPa by replacing the two-way ball valve with an electromagnetic latching solenoid valve. 相似文献
72.
This paper deals with a motion control system for a space robot with a manipulator. Many motion controllers require the positions of the robot body and the manipulator hand with respect to an inertial coordinate system. In order to measure them, a visual sensor using a camera is frequently used. However, there are two difficulties in measuring them by means of a camera. The first one is that a camera is mounted on the robot body, and hence it is difficult to directly measure the position of the robot body by means of it. The second one is that the sampling period of a vision system with a general-purpose camera is much longer than that of a general servo system. In this paper, we develop an adaptive state observer that overcomes the two difficulties. In order to investigate its performance, we design a motion control system that is constructed by combining the observer with a PD control input, and then conduct numerical simulations for the control system. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed observer. 相似文献
73.
Prediction-based Iterative Learning Control (PILC) is proposed in this paper for a class of time varying nonlinear uncertain systems. Convergence of PILC is analyzed and the uniform boundedness of tracking error is obtained in the presence of uncertainty and disturbances. It is shown that the learning algorithm not only guarantees the robustness, but also improves the learning rate despite the presence of disturbances and slowly varying desired trajectories in succeeding iterations. The effectiveness of the proposed PILC is presented by simulations. 相似文献
74.
Masahiro Kitada 《Journal of Materials Science》1980,15(7):1684-1690
Microstructures of damaged layers near the abraded surface of GaP, GaAs0.6P0.4 and GaAs single crystals have been observed with a transmission electron microscope. The damage due to 0.3 m Al2O3 abrasion consists of dislocations. Dislocation densities in the abrasion band and other regions are larger than 5×1011 cm–2 and about 1011 cm–2, respectively. Dislocation density decreases with increasing distance (depth) from the abraded surface. The depths of the damage layers for GaP, GaAs0.6P0.4 and GaAs are about 0.4, 0.55, and 0.8 m, respectively. The Burgers vector of dislocations is a/2[1 1 0], and A and B dislocations are observed. During annealing, the dislocations are rearranged and eliminated by the reaction of the dislocations with different Burgers vectors and climbing motion. The rearrangement temperatures for dislocations in GaP and GaAs are about 500 and 450° C, respectively. Electrical resistance changes in the damaged layer of GaP are recognized by electrical resistance measurements. 相似文献
75.
Akira Nakayama Shinji Nambu Masahiro Inagaki Masahiko Miyauchi Nobuyuki Itoh 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(6):1453-1456
Complex permittivity of polycrystalline AlN was measured over the frequency range 100 MHz to 13 GHz using reflection coefficient and cavity resonator methods. Dielectric relaxation peaks of loss tangent were observed in the frequency range 200 MHz to 3 GHz. The maximum value of loss tangent was ∼200 × 10−4 . Relative permittivities decreased by ∼4% with increased frequency at the region of relaxation peaks. It was shown that these dispersion frequencies were inversely proportional to the grain sizes of AlN and independent of purities and processes. Model calculations for elastic vibration of a single-crystal grain of AlN were performed to investigate the origin of the dielectric dispersion due to piezoelectric effect. The calculated results of elastic sphere and 14-faced-polyhedron models showed a good quantitative agreement with the observed dispersion frequencies, which suggested that the dispersion was due to a piezoelectric vibration of a single grain of AlN ceramics at microwave frequencies. 相似文献
76.
Kenichi Noguchi Yukihisa Matsuda Manabu Oishi Takaki Masaki Sadao Nakayama Masahiro Mizushina 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(9):2667-2676
Tensile strength of Y2 O3 -stabilized ZrO2 polycrystals (Y-TZP) was measured by a newly developed tensile testing method with a rectangular bar. The tensile strength of Y-TZP was lower than that of the three-point bend strength, and the shape of the tensile strength distribution was quite different from that of the three-point bend strength distribution. It was difficult to predict the distribution curve of the tensile strength using the data of the three-point bend strength by one-modal Weibull distribution. The distribution of the tensile strength was analyzed by two- or three-model Weibull distribution coupled with an analysis of fracture origins. The distribution curve of the three-point bend strength which was estimated by multimodal Weibull distribution agreed favorably with that of the measured three-point bend strength values. A two-modal Weibull distribution function was formulated approximately from the distributions of the tensile and three-point bend strengths, and the estimated two-modal Weibull distribution function for the four-point bend strength agreed well with the measured four-point bend strength. 相似文献
77.
Shunjiro Ogawa Hideyo Suzuki Masatake Toyoda Yoshio Ito Masahiro Iwaida Hiroko Nonogi Tazu Fuke Kazuo Obara Tadao Adachi Koichi Fujita Makiko Ikuzawa Tetsuo Izumi Takashi Hamano Yukimasa Mitsuhashi Yukio Matsuki 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1979,168(4):293-298
Summary Detection and determination of traces of sulphites in foods was attempted by use of the modified Rankine apparatus and pararosaniline colorimetry. Replacement of alkaline titration reported previously by pararosaniline colorimetry lowered the absolute detection limit from 30 g (titration method) to 2 g. In view of clean analysis, in the color developing system, 0.1 N-sodium hydroxide was used in place of mercuric chloride solution commonly used as an absorbant of sulphites. In order to prevent oxidative decomposition of sulphites during operation, nitrogen gas was used as carrier instead of air. Dimedone and sodium azide were used for the elimination of aldehydes and nitrites, respecitvely, in the sample, which will disturb the color development of sulphites with pararosaniline-formaldehyde reagents. With this improved method, it was possible to determine the residual sulphites in frozen peeled shrimps, sugared beans and other foods with low sulphite contents accurately.
Studies on the Analyses of Sulphites in Foods (IV) 相似文献
Colorimetrische Mikrobestimmung von Sulfiten in Lebensmitteln bei Anwendung der modifizierten IV. Rankine Apparatur
Zusammenfassung Geringe Sulfitmengen in Lebensmitteln (geschälte Garnelen, gezuckerte Bohnen) können colorimetrisch bestimmt werden. Die neuentwickelte Methode beruht auf einer Kombination von colorimetrischer Bestimmung mittels p-Rosanilin und der Bestimmungsmethode nach Rankine. Auf diese Weise lassen sich Gehalte von 2 g noch genau bestimmen. Bei der Farbentwicklung wurde das giftige Quecksilbertetrachlorid durch 0.1 n-NaOH ersetzt, anstelle von Luft Stickstoff als Trägergas verwendet und somit eine Oxydation des Sulfits während der Bestimmung vermieden. Da Nitrit und Aldehyde die Farbentwicklung stören, wurde ihr Einfluß durch Dimedon und Natriumazid ausgeschaltet.
Studies on the Analyses of Sulphites in Foods (IV) 相似文献
78.
Atsunori Matsuda Yugo Higashi Kiyoharu Tadanaga Masahiro Tatsumisago 《Journal of Materials Science》2006,41(24):8101-8108
SiO2–TiO2 spherical microparticles of about 0.7 μm in diameter were prepared by the sol–gel method. Anatase nanocrystals were formed in the microparticles and their specific surface area was increased after a hot-water treatment at 90 °C. From the changes in the concentration of I2 photocatalytically generated from KI aqueous solution, the activity of the SiO2–TiO2 microparticles was found to increase with increasing the hot-water treatment time. Particulate, thick films were electrophoretically deposited on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrates using the anatase nanocrystal-precipitated SiO2–TiO2 microparticles. The thickness of the electrophoretically deposited particulate film increased to be approximately 10 μm with an increase in applied voltage. The resultant thick film showed a high photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
79.
Experimental study of perforation and cracking of water-filled aluminum tubes impacted by steel spheres 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Water-filled aluminum tubes were subjected to impact by six steel spherical projectiles of different diameters at impact velocities of 40–200 m/s. The effects of the diameter of the steel projectiles and of the material properties of the tubes on cracking and perforation were discussed. Water decreased the wall strength of the aluminum alloy tubes, and the impact velocity at which a steel projectile first passes through the tube wall decreased with increasing diameter of the steel projectile. Using the velocity at which the steel projectile perforates the tube wall, empirical equations of the energies required to perforate the tube wall were derived. Also, the energy balance in the steel projectile during a collision is discussed referring to the pressure history in the filled water and the velocities of the steel projectile before and after collision. 相似文献
80.
Youichi Ogo Kenji Nomura Hiromichi Ohta Masahiro Hirano Hideo Hosono 《Thin solid films》2006,496(1):64-69
A reactive solid-phase epitaxy (R-SPE) method combines deposition of a thick amorphous or polycrystalline layer with a desired chemical composition and post-deposition solid-phase epitaxial growth. The solid-phase epitaxial growth is invoked by thermal annealing with an assistance of a sacrificial layer working as an epitaxial template. Thereby it enables us to grow high-quality epitaxial films of complex oxides whose epitaxial films are not grown by conventional high-temperature growth techniques. It was reported that 2-nm-thick ZnO layers worked as template for growing InGaO3(ZnO)m (m = integer) epitaxial films. The present study extended the R-SPE technique to growth of various complex oxides with chemical compositions of RAO3(MO)m and to use of various epitaxial template layers. We found that mono oxide epitaxial layers such as In2O3 and Ga2O3 work as template layers as well. Alternatively, a ZnO epitaxial layer is also applicable to ZnO-free compounds. The films obtained were grown heteroepitaxially on YSZ(111) and single-crystalline when the fabrication conditions are optimized. 相似文献