全文获取类型
收费全文 | 967篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 50篇 |
化学工业 | 335篇 |
金属工艺 | 16篇 |
机械仪表 | 23篇 |
建筑科学 | 13篇 |
能源动力 | 44篇 |
轻工业 | 93篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 69篇 |
一般工业技术 | 214篇 |
冶金工业 | 22篇 |
原子能技术 | 25篇 |
自动化技术 | 100篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 79篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1005条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
71.
Takatoshi Shindo Hideki Motoyama Toru Miki Mikihisa Saito Akiyori Matsueda Noriyasu Honma Tomohito Hida Kazuo Shinjo Kiyotaka Hayashi Hayato Awazu Katsuhisa Makabe Masato Fujikawa Satoshi Kurihara Masashi Sato 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2016,11(Z2):S28-S33
Nine electric power companies in Japan have been collecting lightning data with lightning location systems. Five years of the lightning data (2009–2013) are summarized and analyzed in this paper. The recent annual number of lightning flashes of which the current is more than 10 kA in Japan is around 1 million. The variations of lightning occurrence characteristics by areas, seasons, and so on, are clarified. Meteorological conditions that may affect lightning occurrence are also discussed. Furthermore, we show that there is a clear correlation between the number of lightning strikes and the outage rate of transmission lines. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
72.
Wataru Naito Masashi Kamo Yuichi Iwasaki 《The Science of the total environment》2010,408(20):4271-4284
In recent years, due to concerns on the potential effects of zinc on aquatic biota, zinc is receiving particular attention from regulatory agencies. A comprehensive exposure and risk assessment of zinc in Japanese surface waters was conducted to provide a scientific basis for developing realistic risk reduction measures for zinc. Emissions from corrosion contribute approximately 37% of the total zinc emissions to surface water in Japan. The zinc concentration distributions estimated using 12 years of monitoring data from 2075 sites by a maximum likelihood method indicated that the mean concentrations have gradually declined. The threshold concentrations (HC5 and PHC5) derived from organism- and population-level species sensitivity distributions were estimated to be 27 and 107 μg/L for total zinc, respectively. The risk characterization identified that during 1991-2002, 14.5-26.8% of the monitoring sites likely exceeded the HC5, whereas only 0.7-3.5% likely exceeded the PHC5. Evaluation of the effect of stormwater runoff to zinc concentrations in a river showed that zinc concentrations in river water increased significantly from roadway drainage flowing into the river. The cost-effectiveness analyses demonstrated that enforcement of the zinc national effluent standard may be effective at a certain level for public water areas in Japan; however, the degree of the effectiveness is highly dependent on the characteristics (e.g., sources and background) of the watersheds. An emissions and exposure assessment along with cost-effectiveness analysis is crucial for developing realistic and appropriate ecological risk management of zinc. The zinc RAD in Japan illustrated that in any “state-of-the science” method used, some degree of ecological risk from zinc can be observed in some Japanese water environments. On the other hand, zinc is a beneficial material for human industrial activities. Because zinc is an element, its role in industrial activities would be difficult to be substituted by other metals with less toxicity. In addition to improving science-based risk assessment methodologies which often focus on the toxicological perspectives, it is important to develop a more robust framework considering a trade-off between a damage in ecosystem and a benefit in human activities. Zinc can be a role model for it. 相似文献
73.
Masashi Imanaka Shigeo Tomita Suguru Kanda Mitsuteru Fujieda Kimikazu Sasa Jens Olaf Pepke Pedersen Hiroshi Kudo 《Journal of aerosol science》2010,41(5):468-474
To investigate the contribution of ions to gas nucleation, we have performed experiments on the formation of water droplets in H2O/N2 and H2O/Ar gas mixtures by irradiation with a 20 MeV proton beam and by positive corona discharge. The size of the formed nanoparticles was measured using a differential mobility analyzer equipped with a Faraday cup electrometer. Using the proton beam, droplets around 10 nm in diameter were observed for both positively and negatively charged particles, but none were found when the corona discharge was used. This implies the importance of the presence of both positive and negative ions for the formation of nanosize droplets, which attract each other by Coulomb interactions, enhancing the collision frequency and leading to the formation of the 10 nm droplets. 相似文献
74.
The Sonogashira-Hagihara polymerization of 3′,5′-diiodo-N-α-tert-butoxycarbonyl-l-tyrosine methyl ester (1) and 3′,5′-diiodo-N-α-tert-butoxycarbonyl-O-methyl-l-tyrosine methyl ester (2) with para-diethynylbenzene (3) was carried out to obtain optically active poly(m-phenyleneethynylene-p-phenyleneethynylene)s [poly(1) and poly(2)] with Mn’s ranging from 9900 to 15,000 in 80-87% yields. Poly(1) exhibited intense CD signals in DMSO and THF, but did not in CH2Cl2, indicating that it took a predominantly one-handed helical conformation in the former two solvents. On the other hand, there was no evidence for poly(2) to take a helical structure in these solvents. Poly(1) turned the CD sign at 390 nm from plus to minus in DMSO/H2O = 9/1 (v/v) by the addition of NaOH. Alkaline hydrolysis of ester moieties of poly(1) and poly(2) gave the corresponding polymers having carboxy groups [poly(1a) and poly(2a)]. Poly(1a) and poly(2a) increased the CD intensity by the addition of NaOH. 相似文献
75.
Takahito Itoh Takahiro Sakakibara Masashi Tamura Masataka Kubo 《Electrochimica acta》2010,55(4):1419-1424
The hyperbranched polymers (HBP-SA-Acs) with both a sulfonic acid group as a functional group and an acryloyl group as a cross-linker at terminals in different ratios of sulfonic acid group/acryloyl group (SO3H/Ac) were successfully synthesized as a new thermally stable proton-conducting electrolyte. The cross-linked hyperbranched polymer electrolyte membranes (CL-HBP-SAs) were prepared by thermal polymerizations of the HBP-SA-Acs using benzoyl peroxide, and their ionic conductivities under dry condition and thermal properties were investigated. The ionic conductivities of the CL-HBP-SAs were found to be in the range of 2.2 × 10−4 to 3.3 × 10−6 S/cm, depending upon the SO3H unit contents, at 150 °C under dry condition, and showed the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) type temperature dependence, indicating that proton transfer is cooperated by local polymer chain motion. All CL-HBP-SAs were thermally stable up to 260 °C, and they had suitable thermal stability as electrolyte membranes for the high-temperature fuel cells under dry condition. Fuel cell measurement using a single membrane electrode assembly cell with a cross-linked electrolyte membrane was successfully performed under non-humidified condition. It was demonstrated that applying the concept of dry polymer system to proton conduction is one possible approach toward high-temperature fuel cells. 相似文献
76.
Shinya Higashimoto Kohei Okada Tomoki Morisugi Masashi Azuma Hiroyoshi Ohue Tae-Ho Kim Masaya Matsuoka Masakazu Anpo 《Topics in Catalysis》2010,53(7-10):578-583
The photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde proceeded with high conversion and selectivity on a TiO2 photocatalyst by O2 under visible light irradiation. Surface complex formed by the interaction of benzyl alcohol with the Ti sites and/or surface OH groups of TiO2 play an important role in the absorption of visible light and unique selective photocatalytic reaction. 相似文献
77.
Yamamoto T Mukai K Yamashita H Kubota M Fukuda S Kurimoto M Tsujisaka Y 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2005,100(2):212-215
Random mutation by error-prone PCR was introduced into kojibiose phosphorylase from Thermoanaerobacter brockii ATCC35047. One thermostable mutant enzyme, D513N, was isolated. The D513N mutant enzyme showed an optimum temperature of 67.5-70 degrees C (the wild type, 65 degrees C), and thermostability up to 67.5 degrees C (the wild type, up to 60 degrees C). The half-lives of D513N were estimated to be 135 h at 60 degrees C, 110 min at 70 degrees C and 6 min at 75 degrees C, respectively. They were about 1.6-fold, 7-fold and 6-fold longer than those of the wild-type enzyme, respectively. 相似文献
78.
Shimizu M Miyashita K Kitagaki H Ito K Shimoi H 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2005,100(6):678-680
Sake yeasts are used for sake brewing and have a crucial role in the quality of sake, since they produce not only ethanol but also various compounds that provide sake flavors. Therefore, the appropriate selection and monitoring of a strain used in sake mash is important. However, the identification of specific sake yeast strains has been difficult, because sake yeasts have similar characteristics in taxonomic and physiological analyses. We found amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) in the PCR products of the AWA1 gene of sake yeast strains. The AWA1 gene encodes a cell wall protein that is responsible for foam formation in sake mash. This polymorphism of the AWA1 gene can be used for the identification of sake yeast strains. 相似文献
79.
Masashi Ohno Fumiakira Mori Yasuhiro Minamikawa R. M. Thushara Damayanthi Hiroyuki Takahashi Hiromi Sato Hidenori Toyokawa 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2008,151(1-2):229-233
To realize new TES imaging for high energy X-ray or gamma-ray spectrometer with a large pixel array and high count rate, we
will try to develop a new radiation absorber self-adjusting the operating temperature and adopting an original reading out
method of large pixel array using parallel biasing scheme. Our first prototype TES pixel using Au/Ti/Au tri-layer which consists
of the small heat sensors and the radiation absorption area, and these are biased in serial. In this device, the current pulse
with the decay time constant of less than 20 microseconds of incident X-rays from 55Fe source were observed.
相似文献
80.