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排序方式: 共有1318条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
81.
Sasao T Itoh N Takano H Watanabe S Wei G Tsukamoto T Kuzumaki N Takimoto M 《Reproduction (Cambridge, England)》2004,128(6):709-716
We have previously identified and cloned a human gene, D40, that is preferentially expressed in testis among normal organs, while it is widely expressed in various human tumor cell lines and primary tumors derived from different organs. In this report, we have examined the expression and localization of this protein in human testis with an antibody specific to D40 protein. In Western analyses, the anti-D40 antibody recognized a major band with a molecular mass of 300 kDa and a minor band of 250 kDa. These bands were not observed in the testis lysates from patients with Sertoli-cell-only syndrome and with Kleinfelter syndrome, who lack germ cells of the testis, indicating that D40 protein is expressed in the germ cells of normal testis. Immunohistochemical studies have revealed that D40 protein is highly expressed in spermatocytes and in the pre-acrosome of round spermatids. In the acrosome, D40 protein expression is observed not inside but outside the acrosome membrane. This is consistent with the finding that the amino-acid sequence at the amino terminal of the D40 protein lacks a hydrophobic signal peptide that is required for proteins to translocate to the membrane. Expression of D40 protein is observed in the acrosome of ejaculated spermatozoa as well, although the level is low compared with that in the pre-acrosome of spermatids. These results suggest that D40 protein plays important roles in spermatogenesis, especially in the formation and maintenance of the acrosome. 相似文献
82.
Polymer plates with high surface energy were prepared by the procedure described in the previous paper, using diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate) as a substrate polymer and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid as a hydrophilic monomer. By the alkali treatment (immersing in an aqueous 0.1N NaOH solution for 2 h), the resulting polymer plates had good water wettability (contact angle for water = 10°) and sufficient mar resistance (the scratching hardness = 45–50 g) in a dry state, and their clarities were higher than those for DAP systems previously reported. The surface densities of carboxyl groups on the polymer plate estimated by use of the McBain's equation were 0.18–0.46 molecule/Å2. 相似文献
83.
A novel lipid analog with two long alkyl (C16) chains, an aspartate skeleton, a connecting alkyl (C8) chain, and 2-nitrophenol trigger group is synthesized by an efficient synthetic route, which can induce liposome fusion
at physiological pH. 相似文献
84.
Guoqing Guan Katsuki Kusakabe Haruka Ozono Masatsugu Taneda Masato Uehara Hideaki Maeda 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(24):10196-10202
Three-dimensionally (3D) well-ordered carbon microparticle assemblies with different particle morphologies were fabricated
by infiltration of phenolic resin solution into SiO2 inverse opal structures and subsequent carbonization. The effect of the phenolic resin solution concentration and the carbonization
temperature on the morphology of the fabricated carbon microparticles was investigated. At a carbonization temperature of
1000 °C, carbon microparticles with interlocked bridges were obtained when the concentration of phenolic resin solution is
40 wt% and hollow carbon microparticles with opened window channels were obtained at a concentration of 30–35 wt%. When the
carbonization temperature was decreased to 500 °C, carbon microparticles with interlocked bridges also were observed, even
when the phenolic resin concentration was 30 wt%. The structures and properties of the carbon microparticles and their assemblies
were characterized using SEM, XRD, and N2 adsorption. 相似文献
85.
Monodispersed ellipsoidal hematite particles were synthesized and coated with silicone using a silane-coupling agent, phenyltriethoxysilane.
The thickness of the silicone shell was controlled by the concentration of phenyltriethoxysilane and the presence of n-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, which was thought to modify the surface properties of the hematite particles to be organophilic.
The hematite/silicone core-shell particles were strongly hydrophobic and had a good dispersibility and stability in toluene.
Hollow ellipsoidal silicone particles were obtained by the dissolution of hematite with hydrochloric acid from the core-shell
particles. 相似文献
86.
Shingo Asamoto Ayumu Ohtsuka Yuta Kuwahara Chikako Miura 《Cement and Concrete Research》2011,(6):590-601
In this paper, the effects of actual environmental actions on shrinkage, creep and shrinkage cracking of concrete are studied comprehensively. Prismatic specimens of plain concrete were exposed to three sets of artificial outdoor conditions with or without solar radiation and rain to examine the shrinkage. For the purpose of studying shrinkage cracking behavior, prismatic concrete specimens with reinforcing steel were also subjected to the above conditions at the same time. The shrinkage behavior is described focusing on the effects of solar radiation and rain based on the moisture loss. The significant environment actions to induce shrinkage cracks are investigated from viewpoints of the amount of the shrinkage and the tensile strength. Finally, specific compressive creep behavior according to solar radiation and rainfall is discussed. It is found that rain can greatly inhibit the progresses of concrete shrinkage and creep while solar radiation is likely to promote shrinkage cracking and creep. 相似文献
87.
Reinforcement learning (RL) attracts much attention as a technique for realizing computational intelligence such as adaptive
and autonomous decentralized systems. In general, however, it is not easy to put RL to practical use. This difficulty includes
the problem of designing a suitable action space for an agent, i.e., satisfying two requirements in trade-off: (i) to keep
the characteristics (or structure) of an original search space as much as possible in order to seek strategies that lie close
to the optimal, and (ii) to reduce the search space as much as possible in order to expedite the learning process. In order
to design a suitable action space adaptively, in this article, we propose a RL model with switching controllers based on Q-learning
and an actor-critic to mimic the process of an infant’s motor development in which gross motor skills develop before fine
motor skills. Then a method for switching controllers is constructed by introducing and referring to the “entropy.” Further,
through computational experiments by using a path-planning problem with continuous action space, the validity and potential
of the proposed method have been confirmed. 相似文献
88.
Tomoya Nagira Shugo Morita Hiroyoshi Yokota Hideyuki Yasuda Christopher M. Gourlay Masato Yoshiya Akira Sugiyama Kentaro Uesugi Akihisa Takeuchi Yoshio Suzuki 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2014,45(12):5613-5623
Synchrotron X-ray radiography at 125 frames per second was used to study deformation mechanisms in semi-solid Fe-C alloys at high solid fraction and shear strain rates of 10?1/s. An image correlation approach was also used to quantify the shear strain fields and study shear-induced dilation and the origin of shear cracking. It was shown that, at high solid fraction (90 to 93 pct solid), rearrangement including rotation and translation of solid particles became restricted and shear strain localized into narrow liquid-filled channels/fissures. Shear cracking was shown to originate from inadequate liquid flow into the expanding spaces between solid particles caused by shear-induced dilation. At lower solid fraction (~85 pct solid), solid particles rearranged with a significantly higher component of rotation leading to more shear-induced dilation and a wider shear band. 相似文献
89.
Sintering Kinetics at Isothermal Shrinkage: Effect of Specific Surface Area on the Initial Sintering Stage of Fine Zirconia Powder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Koji Matsui Akira Matsumoto Masato Uehara Naoya Enomoto Junichi Hojo 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(1):44-49
The isothermal shrinkage behaviors of fine zirconia powders (containing 2.8–2.9 mol% Y2 O3 ) with specific surface areas of about 6 and 16 m2 /g were investigated to clarify the effect of specific surface area on the initial sintering stage. The shrinkage of powder compact was measured under constant temperatures in the range of 1000°–1100°C. The increase in specific surface area enhanced the densification rate with increasing temperature. The values of activation energy ( Q ) and frequency-factor term (β0 ) of diffusion at initial sintering were estimated by applying the sintering-rate equation to the isothermal shrinkage data. The Q of diffusion changes little but the β0 increases with the increase in specific surface area. It is therefore concluded that the increase in the specific surface area of fine zirconia powder enhances the shrinkage rate because of an increase in the β0 at the initial stage of sintering. 相似文献
90.
Almost all the single reinforced concrete (RC) piers from P35 to P350 received consistently severe damage, considering the large residual inclination of piers included in earthquake-induced severe damage. However, some of the piers in the section from P35 to P350 remained lightly damaged, and this phenomenon is observed especially in many piers under fixed bearings in continuous girder bridges. In this study, using experimentally based models for metal bearings and installing them to an existing FEM code, a nonlinear dynamic response analysis of a continuous girder bridge system is conducted. It is shown that the results depend on the ground motion, but the fuse effect of the breaking of the bearings could have been a reason for the phenomenon. 相似文献