全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5091篇 |
免费 | 392篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 1047篇 |
金属工艺 | 97篇 |
机械仪表 | 117篇 |
建筑科学 | 249篇 |
矿业工程 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 160篇 |
轻工业 | 409篇 |
水利工程 | 68篇 |
石油天然气 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 410篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1253篇 |
冶金工业 | 727篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 888篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 171篇 |
2020年 | 144篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 170篇 |
2017年 | 160篇 |
2016年 | 199篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 252篇 |
2013年 | 336篇 |
2012年 | 396篇 |
2011年 | 490篇 |
2010年 | 310篇 |
2009年 | 260篇 |
2008年 | 343篇 |
2007年 | 302篇 |
2006年 | 255篇 |
2005年 | 209篇 |
2004年 | 165篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 88篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5502条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly fatal disease with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10% following diagnosis. The aggressive and invasive properties of pancreatic cancer tumors coupled with poor diagnostic options contribute to the high mortality rate since most patients present with late-stage disease. Accordingly, PDAC is linked to the highest rate of cancer-associated venous thromboembolic disease of all solid tumor malignancies. However, in addition to promoting clot formation, recent studies suggest that the coagulation system in PDAC mediates a reciprocal relationship, whereby coagulation proteases and receptors promote PDAC tumor progression and dissemination. Here, upregulation of tissue factor (TF) by tumor cells can drive local generation of the central coagulation protease thrombin that promotes cell signaling activity through protease-activated receptors (PARs) expressed by both tumor cells and multiple stromal cell subsets. Moreover, the TF-thrombin-PAR1 signaling axis appears to be a major mechanism of cancer progression in general and PDAC in particular. Here, we summarize the current literature regarding the role of PAR1 in PDAC and review possibilities for pharmacologically targeting PAR1 as a PDAC therapeutic approach. 相似文献
52.
John J. Guardiola Josiah E. Hardesty Juliane I. Beier Russell A. Prough Craig J. McClain Matthew C. Cave 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
Background: High-level occupational vinyl chloride (VC) exposures have been associated with hepatic hemangiosarcoma, which typically develops following a long latency period. Although VC is genotoxic, a more comprehensive mode of action has not been determined and diagnostic biomarkers have not been established. The purpose of this study is to address these knowledge gaps through plasma metabolomics. Methods: Plasma samples from polyvinyl chloride polymerization workers who developed hemangiosarcoma (cases, n = 15) and VC exposure-matched controls (n = 17) underwent metabolomic analysis. Random forest and bioinformatic analyses were performed. Results: Cases and controls had similar demographics and routine liver biochemistries. Mass spectroscopy identified 606 known metabolites. Random forest analysis had an 82% predictive accuracy for group classification. 60 metabolites were significantly increased and 44 were decreased vs. controls. Taurocholate, bradykinin and fibrin degradation product 2 were up-regulated by greater than 80-fold. The naturally occurring anti-angiogenic phenol, 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, was down-regulated 5-fold. Top affected ontologies involved: (i) metabolism of bile acids, taurine, cholesterol, fatty acids and amino acids; (ii) inflammation and oxidative stress; and (iii) nicotinic cholinergic signaling. Conclusions: The plasma metabolome was differentially regulated in polyvinyl chloride workers who developed hepatic hemangiosarcoma. Ontologies potentially involved in hemangiosarcoma pathogenesis and candidate biomarkers were identified. 相似文献
53.
Anthony Walker Matthew Driller Christos Argus Julie Cooke Ben Rattray 《Ergonomics》2014,57(4):612-621
Currently, there is no enforcement of physical standards within Australian fire services post-recruitment, possibly leading to inappropriate fitness and body composition. This study evaluated the impacts of ageing on physical standards of Australian firefighters. Seventy-three firefighters from three different 10-year age groups [25–34 years (n = 27), 35–44 years (n = 27), 45–54 years (n = 19)] volunteered for physical testing using dual-energy X-ray analysis and existing fitness tests used for recruitment by an Australian fire service. Older (45–54 years) participants demonstrated significantly poorer physical standards compared with younger participants including cardiovascular fitness (p < 0.05), strength (p = 0.001) and simulated operational power testing tasks (p < 0.001). Age-related body composition changes were also observed independent of body mass index. Minimum recruitment standards and fitness programs need to account for age-related declines in physical capabilities to ensure that the minimum standard is maintained regardless of age.
Practitioner Summary: Using dual-energy X-ray analysis and established fitness testing protocols, this study aimed to gain an appreciation of the current standards of body composition and fitness of Australian firefighters and the effects of ageing on their physical abilities post-recruitment. The study demonstrated a significant decline in physical standards due to age. 相似文献
54.
Prosenjit Bose Paz Carmi Mirela Damian Robin Flatland Matthew J. Katz Anil Maheshwari 《Algorithmica》2014,69(2):397-409
For any angle α<2π, we show that any connected communication graph that is induced by a set P of n transceivers using omni-directional antennas of radius 1, can be replaced by a strongly connected communication graph, in which each transceiver in P is equipped with a directional antenna of angle α and radius r dir, for some constant r dir=r dir(α). Moreover, the new communication graph is a c-spanner of the original graph, for some constant c=c(α), with respect to number of hops. 相似文献
55.
This paper investigates the design of fault-tolerant TDMA-based data aggregation scheduling (DAS) protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). DAS is a fundamental pattern of communication in wireless sensor networks where sensor nodes aggregate and relay data to a sink node. However, any such DAS protocol needs to be cognisant of the fact that crash failures can occur. We make the following contributions: (i) we identify a necessary condition to solve the DAS problem, (ii) we introduce a strong and weak version of the DAS problem, (iii) we show several impossibility results due to the crash failures, (iv) we develop a modular local algorithm that solves stabilising weak DAS and (v) we show, through simulations and an actual deployment on a small testbed, how specific instantiations of parameters can lead to the algorithm achieving very efficient stabilisation. 相似文献
56.
Career visual searchers such as radiologists and airport security screeners strive to conduct accurate visual searches, but despite extensive training, errors still occur. A key difference between searches in radiology and airport security is the structure of the search task: Radiologists typically scan a certain number of medical images (fixed objective), and airport security screeners typically search X-rays for a specified time period (fixed duration). Might these structural differences affect accuracy? We compared performance on a search task administered either under constraints that approximated radiology or airport security. Some displays contained more than one target because the presence of multiple targets is an established source of errors for career searchers, and accuracy for additional targets tends to be especially sensitive to contextual conditions. Results indicate that participants searching within the fixed objective framework produced more multiple-target search errors; thus, adopting a fixed duration framework could improve accuracy for career searchers. 相似文献
57.
Ian Turk Matthew Sin Xin''an Zhou Jun Tao Chaoli Wang Qi Liao 《International Journal of Software and Informatics》2016,10(3)
We present a visual analytics system to understand the operation data of a
company, GAStech, from IEEE VAST Challenge 2016. The data include proximity data
recording the locations and movements of employees, and heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) data recording the environmental conditions in the building.
Analyzing the data to detect the suspicious behaviors of some disgruntled employees is of
special interest. Our system provides coordinated multiple views to visualize the proximity
data and the HVAC data over time. Visual hints and comparisons are designed for users to
identify abnormal patterns and compare them. Furthermore, the system automatically
detects and correlates the anomalies in the data. We provide use cases to demonstrate the
effectiveness of our system. 相似文献
58.
Matthew H. Krohn John R. Hellmann David L. Shelleman Carlo G. Pantano George E. Sakoske 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(10):2507-2514
The effect of a glass enamel coating on the strength and fatigue behavior of float glass was investigated. Commercially available enamel that was comprised of Cu2 Cr2 O4 pigment particles in a bismuth-zinc borosilicate glass matrix was applied to a soda–lime–silica float glass via screen printing, followed by fusion at elevated temperature. Strengths of the enameled specimens were evaluated in biaxial flexure using a ring-on-ring (ROR) test geometry, and the data were analyzed using a conventional two-parameter Weibull distribution. Enameling was found to significantly degrade the strength of the float glass. There was no statistical difference in the characteristic strengths of samples enameled on the air side (66 MPa) compared with samples enameled on the tin side (61 MPa) of the float glass. Fractographic analysis revealed that the failures in the enameled float glass samples initiated at pores and pigment aggregates in the enamel, whereas failures in float glass samples initiated solely from surface flaws. Dynamic fatigue tests were performed on enameled float glass and indented float glass samples to determine the effect of the enamel on the stress corrosion behavior of the enameled components. There was no statistically significant difference between the stress corrosion exponents for the float glass and enameled float glass specimens. 相似文献
59.
The class ${\mathcal{SLUR}}$ (Single Lookahead Unit Resolution) was introduced in Schlipf et al. (Inf Process Lett 54:133–137, 1995) as an umbrella class for efficient (poly-time) SAT solving, with linear-time SAT decision, while the recognition problem was not considered. ?epek et al. (2012) and Balyo et al. (2012) extended this class in various ways to hierarchies covering all of CNF (all clause-sets). We introduce a hierarchy ${\mathcal{SLUR}}_k$ which we argue is the natural “limit” of such approaches. The second source for our investigations is the class ${\mathcal{UC}}$ of unit-refutation complete clause-sets, introduced in del Val (1994) as a target class for knowledge compilation. Via the theory of “hardness” of clause-sets as developed in Kullmann (1999), Kullmann (Ann Math Artif Intell 40(3–4):303–352, 2004) and Ansótegui et al. (2008) we obtain a natural generalisation ${\mathcal{UC}}_k$ , containing those clause-sets which are “unit-refutation complete of level k”, which is the same as having hardness at most k. Utilising the strong connections to (tree-)resolution complexity and (nested) input resolution, we develop basic methods for the determination of hardness (the level k in ${\mathcal{UC}}_k$ ). A fundamental insight now is that ${\mathcal{SLUR}}_k = {\mathcal{UC}}_k$ holds for all k. We can thus exploit both streams of intuitions and methods for the investigations of these hierarchies. As an application we can easily show that the hierarchies from ?epek et al. (2012) and Balyo et al. (2012) are strongly subsumed by ${\mathcal{SLUR}}_k$ . Finally we consider the problem of “irredundant” clause-sets in ${\mathcal{UC}}_k$ . For 2-CNF we show that strong minimisations are possible in polynomial time, while already for (very special) Horn clause-sets minimisation is NP-complete. We conclude with an extensive discussion of open problems and future directions. We envisage the concepts investigated here to be the starting point for a theory of good SAT translations, which brings together the good SAT-solving aspects from ${\mathcal{SLUR}}$ together with the knowledge-representation aspects from ${\mathcal{UC}}$ , and expands this combination via notions of “hardness”. 相似文献
60.
Structure–property relationships in poly(urethane urea)s synthesized with ultra‐low monol content poly(propylene glycol) soft segments were investigated as soft segment molecular weight (2000, 4000, and 8000 g/mol) and hard segment content (6.3 and 9.0 wt %) were varied. Morphological features such as interdomain spacing and interphase thickness were quantified and revealed with small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The thermal and mechanical behavior was assessed with a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) and by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and stress‐strain tests. Hard segment content, over the limited range studied, had little effect on the morphology and soft segment thermal and mechanical properties. The molecular weight of the soft segments had considerably more influence on the morphology and mechanical properties. Increasing soft segment molecular weight resulted in greater interdomain spacings, as shown by SAXS, and a noticeable change in the structure, as shown by AFM. Additionally, as soft segment molecular weight decreased the soft segment glass transition broadened and rose to higher temperatures. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 229–243, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10168 相似文献