In the present study, Multi-objective optimization of composite cylindrical shell under external hydrostatic pressure was investigated. Parameters of mass, cost and buckling pressure as fitness functions and failure criteria as optimization criterion were considered. The objective function of buckling has been used by performing the analytical energy equations and Tsai-Wu and Hashin failure criteria have been considered. Multi-objective optimization was performed by improving the evolutionary algorithm of NSGA-II. Also the kind of material, quantity of layers and fiber orientations have been considered as design variables. After optimizing, Pareto front and corresponding points to Pareto front are presented. Trade of points which have optimized mass and cost were selected by determining the specified pressure as design criteria. Finally, an optimized model of composite cylindrical shell with the optimum pattern of fiber orientations having appropriate cost and mass is presented which can tolerate the maximum external hydrostatic pressure.
We introduce the notions of fuzzy hypersemigroup, fuzzy hypergroup, fuzzy hyperideal, homomorphism, hyper congruence, fuzzy
homomorphism, fuzzy hypercongruence. The purpose of this note is the study of some characterization of fuzzy hypersemigroup,
fuzzy hyperideal of a fuzzy hypersemigroup and homomorphism and hypercongruence on a hypersemigroup. 相似文献
The compact Genetic Algorithm (cGA) is an Estimation of Distribution Algorithm that generates offspring population according to the estimated probabilistic model of the parent population instead of using traditional recombination and mutation operators. The cGA only needs a small amount of memory; therefore, it may be quite useful in memory-constrained applications. This paper introduces a theoretical framework for studying the cGA from the convergence point of view in which, we model the cGA by a Markov process and approximate its behavior using an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE). Then, we prove that the corresponding ODE converges to local optima and stays there. Consequently, we conclude that the cGA will converge to the local optima of the function to be optimized. 相似文献
An analytical study is made of the free and forced convection boundary layer flow past a porous medium bounded by a semi-infinite vertical porous plate. Locally similar solutions are then obtained by a perturbation method for large suction. Solutions for the velocity and temperature distributions are shown graphically for various suction velocities and values of the driving parameter Gr/R, where Gr is the Grashof number and Re is the Reynolds number. The corresponding values of the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are finally shown in tabular form. 相似文献
In this paper, using the Hurst exponent value H, we first show that the automotive price in Iran Khodro Company (IRAN) is predictable and therefore a good forecasting can
be done using neural networks. We then introduce a new global and fast hybrid multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN)
in order to forecast the automotive price. In our new framework, we hybridize the genetic algorithm (GA) and least square
(LS) method in order to train the connected weights of the network, which leads us to have a global and fast network. To do
so, the connected weights between input and hidden layers are trained by GA and the connected weights between the hidden and
output layers are trained by LS method. We finally apply our new MLP-NN to forecast the automotive price in Iran Khodro Company,
which is the biggest automotive manufacturing in IRAN. The results are well promising compared with the cases when we apply
the GA and LS individually. We also compare the results with the case when we employ the gradient-based optimization techniques
such as Levenberg–Marquardt method as well as some heuristic algorithms such as extended tabu search algorithm instead of
LS method and hybridization of MLP-LM with GA. 相似文献
This paper is concerned with an external sorting algorithm with no additional disk space. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid one that uses Quicksort and special merging process in two distinct phases. The algorithm excels in sorting a huge file, which is many times larger than the available memory of the computer. This algorithm creates no extra backup file for manipulating huge records. For this, the algorithm saves huge disk space, which is needed to hold the large file. Also our algorithm switches to special merging process after the first phase that uses Quicksort. This reduces the time complexity and makes the algorithm faster. 相似文献
A novel poly(vinyl chloride)-based 2,3,5,6,8,9-hexahydro-1,4,7,10-benzotetra oxacyclododecine-12-carbaldehyde-12-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hy (PBC) with sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB) as an anion excluder, benzyl acetate (BA), acetophenon (AP) and o-nitrophenyloctyl ether (NPOE) as plasticizing solvent mediators was prepared and investigated as a beryllium selective sensor. The best performance was observed with the membrane having the PVC–NaTPB–NPOE–PBC composition 30%:3%:62%:5%, which worked well over a very wide concentration range (1.0×10−7 M to 1.0×10−1 M). The sensor exhibits a Nernstian slope of 29.9 mV per decade of Be2+ activity. The detection limit of the sensor is 7.0×10−8 M (630 ppt). The proposed electrode shows excellent discriminating ability toward Be2+ ion with regard to alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. It was successfully applied to the determination of beryllium in a mineral sample. 相似文献
In this article, an analytical study of elastic P- and SV-wave scattering by a circular nanofiber is presented. The nanofiber is assumed to be surrounded by an inhomogeneous interphase layer, and Gurtin–Murdoch's model of surface elasticity is utilized to study the surface/interface effects in the regions between the fiber and interphase and also interphase and matrix. The simultaneous effects of surface elasticity and interphase inhomogeneity are considered here; by taking the inhomogeneous interphase to be composed of several sublayers, a transfer matrix approach is used to find the unknown field variables and, consequently, the scattering cross sections. The results indicate that considering the effects of surface elasticity and interphase inhomogeneity has a considerable impact on the calculated scattering cross sections. 相似文献
The combination of graphene with semiconductor materials in heterostructure photodetectors enables amplified detection of femtowatt light signals using micrometer‐scale electronic devices. Presently, long‐lived charge traps limit the speed of such detectors, and impractical strategies, e.g., the use of large gate‐voltage pulses, have been employed to achieve bandwidths suitable for applications such as video‐frame‐rate imaging. Here, atomically thin graphene–WS2 heterostructure photodetectors encapsulated in an ionic polymer are reported, which are uniquely able to operate at bandwidths up to 1.5 kHz whilst maintaining internal gain as large as 106. Highly mobile ions and the nanometer‐scale Debye length of the ionic polymer are used to screen charge traps and tune the Fermi level of the graphene over an unprecedented range at the interface with WS2. Responsivity R = 106 A W?1 and detectivity D* = 3.8 × 1011 Jones are observed, approaching that of single‐photon counters. The combination of both high responsivity and fast response times makes these photodetectors suitable for video‐frame‐rate imaging applications. 相似文献