PBL教学在护理本科口腔护理模块教学中的应用探讨

PBL ( Problem-based Learning) 是国际医学教育界流行的一种教学方式,与传统教学中强调以教师讲授为主不同,它强调以学生主动学习为主,提倡以问题为基础的讨论式教学和启发式教学.本课题就是探讨PBL教学模式在护理本科口腔护理模块教学中的实践与效果,结果显示,经过PBL教学的学生学习兴趣、学习效果均较传统授课方式明显提高,有效的提高了教学效果.     

共振瑞利散射光谱法在药物分析中的应用概述

共振瑞利散射光谱法因具有简便操作、灵敏度高的优势,已在药物研究领域得到广泛应用。本文综述了近年来共振瑞利散射光谱法在药物分析测定方面取得的成果,着重介绍在抗生素类,麻醉类、多糖类和一些新药等方面的应用。     

High response organic ultraviolet photodetector based on bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate aluminum

We report highly efficient visible-blind ultraviolet photodetectors based on 1,3,5-tris(3-methylphenyl-phenylamino)-triphenyamine (m-MTDATA) as donor and bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)-4-phenylphenolate aluminum (BAlq) as acceptor. Strong photoluminescence quenching of m-MTDATA by BAlq is observed manifesting the efficient photoinduced charge transfer occurs between m-MTDATA and BAlq. The optimized device exhibits a photocurrent of 172 μA/cm² at ?14 V under an illumination of 365 nm UV light irradiation with an intensity of 0.691 mW/cm², corresponding to a responsivity of 248 mA/W. We attribute the high response to the efficient electron transfer from the donor to the acceptor, the feasible level alignment match and the high carrier mobility of photoresponsive materials.     

采用煤矸石为原料合成β-SiAlON晶须及其显微结构研究

以煤矸石和碳黑为主要原料,在1800 K下碳热还原氮化合成了纯度较高、含有大量晶须的β-SiAlON材料.FESEM照片表明β-SiAlON晶须多为细长柱状,直径120～220 nm,长度1.5～5 μm,晶须生长机制由VLS(vapor-liquid-solid)机制和VS(vapor-solid)机制组成.     

PP/PA6/APP/OMMT复合材料的湿热老化性能研究

采用熔融挤出插层制备聚丙烯(PP)/尼龙6(PA6)/聚磷酸铵(APP)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)阻燃复合材料,研究温度80℃、湿度93.1%的湿热老化条件对复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,随着湿热老化时间的延长,复合材料的表面形貌变得很差,产生大量的粗糙白斑.当OMMT含量较低时,复合材料的拉伸强度随湿热老化时间的延长先上升后下降.而当OMMT含量较高时,复合材料的拉伸强度随着湿热老化时间的延长而下降.弯曲强度的变化规律与拉伸强度相似.缺口冲击强度则随着老化时间的延长而提高.引起复合材料破坏的主要原因并非是湿热老化反应导致的分子链断裂,而是复合材料内积聚的水泡和水分子渗入到各相界面引起界面粘结强度下降导致的结果.     

高性能全数字电压型逆变器三相独立控制技术

介绍了全数字电压型逆变器的三相独立控制技术，解决了其中两个关键问题：一是对称三相给定信号的生成；二是每相逆变器输出电压波形的跟随。实验结果证明了该控制方案能使逆变器在不平衡负载下保持三相输出电压波形的对称性。     

数据库管理在可视化继电保护整定综合软件开发中的应用

在VisualBasic6.0的开发环境下 ,结合关系型数据库系统MicrosoftAccess ,开发出一套可视化继电保护整定计算综合软件 ,它能有效管理继电保护的原始参数信息和保护整定值的计算 ,大大提高了继电保护运行管理的自动化水平。     

碱性锌空气电池的新发展

碱性锌空气电池具有较高的质量比能量和质量比功率,工作电压平稳,成本低廉,受到世界的广泛关注。介绍了碱性锌空气电池的工作原理和优点及其应用领域;论述了碱性锌空气电池发展所要解决的问题;分析了目前国内外的发展现状;并展望了其发展前景。     

一起GIS接地故障原因分析

GIS设备全封闭结构导致故障检查相对复杂,如何快速准确判断出GIS故障形成原因,缩短停电时间,一直是现场技术人员十分关心的问题。笔者介绍了一例由于安装工艺引起的SF6气体绝缘开关设备(GIS)接地故障。文中通过详实的试验与现场调查,分析故障产生原因,同时对GIS缺陷早期发现与交接试验提出了建议。     

Unsupervised adaptation of electroencephalogram signal processing based on fuzzy C‐means algorithm

This paper studies an unsupervised approach for online adaptation of electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain–computer interface (BCI). The approach is based on the fuzzy C‐means (FCM) algorithm. It can be used to improve the adaptability of BCIs to the change in brain states by online updating the linear discriminant analysis classifier. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, we applied it to a set of simulation data and compared with other unsupervised adaptation algorithms. The results show that the FCM‐based algorithm can achieve a desirable capability in adapting to changes and discovering class information from unlabeled data. The algorithm has also been tested by the real EEG data recorded in experiments in our laboratory and the data from other sources (set IIb of the BCI Competition IV). The results of real data are consistent with that of simulation data. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.