航空相机焦面信息检测技术研究

检测航空相机的焦面信息是保证航空相机拍摄出高质量图像的重要的前提条件.提出了一种焦面信息自动检测系统,叙述了系统的工作原理、组成和软件的设计.该系统采用光学准直系统产生焦面信息,利用CCD摄像头接收图像,采用最小二乘法的曲线拟合处理数据,从而使航空相机镜头焦距的测量精度达到0.1%,实际成像面位置的判断准确率达到100%.     

Symbolic Model Checking and Analysis for E-Commerce Protocol

The widely use of networks and e-commerce has brought great convenience to our daily life. The basis of normal e-commerce transaction between the seller and customers is the secure e-commerce protocols which must also include the two important properties, namely, non-repudiation and fairness, in addition to those basic properties such as secrecy, security, authentication and integrity[1]. So there are special and higher demands of the performance and function of the e-commerce protocol. To att…     

Surface State Mediated NIR Two‐Photon Fluorescence of Iron Oxides for Nonlinear Optical Microscopy

The development of fluorescent iron oxide nanomaterials is highly desired for multimodal molecular imaging. Instead of incorporating fluorescent dyes on the surface of iron oxides, a ligand‐assisted synthesis approach is developed to allow near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence in Fe₃O₄ nanostructures. Using a trimesic acid (TMA)/citrate‐mediated synthesis, fabricated Fe₃O₄ nanostructures can generate a NIR two‐photon florescence (TPF) peak around 700 nm under the excitation by a 1230‐nm femtosecond laser. By tailoring the absorption of Fe₃O₄ nanostructures toward NIR band, the NIR‐TPF efficiency can be greatly increased. Through internal etching, surface peeling, and ligand replacement, spectroscopic results validated that such resonantly enhanced NIR‐TPF is mediated by surface states with strong NIR‐IR absorption. This TPF signal evolution can be generalized to other iron oxide nanomaterials like magnetite nanoparticles and α‐Fe₂O₃ nanoplates. Using the developed fluorescent Fe₃O₄ nanostructures, it is demonstrated that their TPF and third harmonic generation (THG) contrast in the nonlinear optical microscopy of live cells. It is anticipated that the synthesized NIR photofunctional Fe₃O₄ will serve as a versatile platform for dual‐modality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as a magnet‐guided theranostic agent.     

一种新的未知信道参数下的次最优分集合并接收机

本文推导了衰落信道中未知信道参数情况下相移键控信号多信道分集合并的最大似然序列估计算法,并在此最优方案的基础上提出了两新的次最优维持比算法,将该算法用于扩系统的ＲＡＫＥ接收机的模拟结果表明,对ＤＱＰＳＫ和编码的ＱＰＳＫ信号的接收民理想接收十分接近。     

Diameter协议的实现——Opendiameter软件体系结构分析

Diameter协议是IETF的AAA(认证、授权、记费)工作组针对RADIUS协议的不足,提出的下一代AAA协议,设计之初就充分考虑了可扩展性、移动性和安全性,必将在移动IP尤其是MIPv6中得到广泛应用。Opendiameter是IETF组织人员开发的开源软件,实现了Diameter协议,并为进一步的开发提供了API(应用编程接口)。文中描述了Diameter基础协议和部分应用协议,并在此基础上,重点分析了Opendiameter的体系结构、线程观、基本信息处理和提供的C API。     

Improved Performance of Molecular Bulk‐Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells through Predictable Selection of Solvent Additives

Solvent additives provide an effective means to alter the morphology and thereby improve the performance of organic bulk‐heterojunction photovoltaics, although guidelines for selecting an appropriate solvent additive remain relatively unclear. Here, a family of solvent additives spanning a wide range of Hansen solubility parameters is applied to a molecular bulk‐heterojunction system consisting of an isoindigo and thiophene containing oligomer as the electron donor and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C₆₁‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₆₁BM) as the electron acceptor. Hansen solubility parameters are calculated using the group contribution method and compared with the measured solubilities for use as a screening method in solvent additive selection. The additives are shown to alter the morphologies in a semipredictable manner, with the poorer solvents generally resulting in decreased domain sizes, increased hole mobilities, and improved photovoltaic performance. The additives with larger hydrogen bonding parameters, namely triethylene glycol (TEG) and N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP), are demonstrated to increase the open circuit voltage by ~0.2 V. Combining a solvent additive observed to increase short circuit current, poly(dimethylsiloxane), with TEG results in an increase in power conversion efficiency from 1.4 to 3.3%.     

使用提前放闪电避雷针对短波测向天线场直击雷防护

本文对短波测向天线场直击雷防护的几种方法进行分析,提出了一种使用提前放闪电避雷针进行天线场直击雷防护的简单实用方法。     

基于非负矩阵分解的彩色图像质量评价方法

针对稀疏表示的图像质量评价模型都基于灰度图像,缺少颜色信息,该文提出一种基于非负矩阵分解(NMF)的全参考彩色图像质量评价方法。首先,从自然彩色图像中随机采样,得到训练样本,利用非负矩阵分解,训练得到特征基矩阵,并经过Schmidt正交化,构建特征提取矩阵;其次,根据视觉显著性模型,利用最大视觉显著性和显著性差值两步骤选取视觉重要区域;最后,利用特征提取矩阵,得到低维的特征向量,并最终得到彩色图像质量评价值。实验结果表明,该文方法在LIVE, CSIQ和TID2008 3个图像质量评价库上有很好的表现。3个图像库的平均结果显示,该文方法的综合表现优于所有对比方法。这表明该文方法与主观感知有更好的关联度。     

应用置换反应制备高效SERS活性基底研究

利用预处理的铝片和铜片还原硝酸银溶液的方法获得了具有不同表面形貌的银纳米结构.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图表明反应产物分别为花样和树枝状的银纳米结构.以对羟基苯甲酸(PHBA)作为探针分子,对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性进行了研究,发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底,并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的银胶.本文对这种新型SERS活性基底的增强机制进行了讨论.     

Prediction of the pipe buckling by using broadening factor with distributed Brillouin fiber sensors

We successfully measured longitudinal strains in two full-scale steel pipe specimens subjected to loading combinations of internal pressure, axial tensile force and bending moments undergoing local buckling under controlled laboratory conditions. Carbon-coated fibers, for the first time, and standard communication fibers were used. By using the broadening factor of the Brillouin spectrum width, we can successfully predict the location and progression sequence of buckling patterns, prior their visual detection in the laboratory. The broadening factor processing time is more efficient than multiple-peak fitting of the Brillouin spectrum method. Thus, it is capable of proving real-time deformation progression in structural health monitoring applications. High strength carbon-coated fibers are found to be superior to standard communication fibers in two respects: they provide more accurate readings and are able to measure significantly larger strains.