环隙式离心萃取器快速提取钚的应用研究

以小型环隙式离心萃取器为核心器件,设计了一套用于钚元素的环隙式离心萃取系统。该系统在2000 8000 r/min离心转速和1/3-1两相流比(o/a)范围内,水力学性能表现良好,无明显夹相;以0.1 mol/L TOPO/环己烷为萃取体系,0.01 mol/L草酸溶液为反萃体系,在短时间内完成6 mol/L HNO3溶液中Pu(IV)的萃取分离操作,其中两级萃取率大于90%,单级反萃率超过96%,显示出该系统萃取速度快、效率高的特点,可用于钚元素的快速提取。     

A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

CEMS AND COUPLING EFFECT OF INTERLAYERS IN MULTILAYERED FeSi/Si AMORPHOUS FILMS

Multilayered FeSi/Si amorphous films with fixed FeSi layer thickness and different Si layer thicknesses have been studied by conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy at room temperature. The results showed that with decreasing the Si layer thickness, the hyperfine field of samples increased and the thickness of interface dead layers arisen from the atomic interdiffusion effect decreased. These are due to the coupling effect between the magnetic layers. When the Si layers are thinner than 0.88 nm, the direction of the magnetization is out of the film plane.     

一种新型的激光—等离子体辅助化学气相沉积装置的研究

为探索用激光离子体共同辅助化学气相沉积过程以实现室温沉积的可能性，设计并制造了一种新型的ＣＶＤ装置，实际了ＳｉＨ４－ＮＨ３－Ｎ２体系制取Ｓｉ３Ｎ４膜的试验。结果表明，激光和等离子体是可以相互促进，共同辅助ＣＶＤ过程的，且两者均处于较代的能量水平。     

多菌灵抗性基因在球毛壳中的转化

利用PEG方法将多菌灵抗性基因通过质粒pRB129转化到球毛壳原生质体，并在含0.5μg/ml多菌灵浓度下筛选转化子，转化率可达6－7个转化子／μgDNA。转化子可在1000μg/ml多菌灵处理条件下正常生长。将转化子在非选择压力下连续培养10代，其抗性稳定不变。     

Amyloid Formation in Nanoliter Droplets

Processes that monitor the nucleation of amyloids and characterize the formation of amyloid fibrils are vital to medicine and pharmacology. In this study, we observe the nucleation and formation of lysozyme amyloid fibrils using a facile microfluidic system to generate nanoliter droplets that can control the flow rate and movement of monomer-in-oil emulsion droplets in a T-junction microchannel. Using a fluorescence assay, we monitor the nucleation and growth process of amyloids based on the volume of droplets. Using the microfluidic system, we demonstrate that the lag phase, which is vital to amyloid nucleation and growth, is reduced at a lower droplet volume. Furthermore, we report a peculiar phenomenon of high amyloid formation at the edge of a bullet-shaped droplet, which is likely due to the high local monomer concentration. Moreover, we discovered that amyloid fibrils synthesized in the nanoliter droplets are shorter and thicker than fibrils synthesized from a bulk solution via the conventional heating method. Herein, a facile procedure to observe and characterize the nucleation and growth of amyloid fibrils using nanoliter droplets is presented, which is beneficial for investigating new features of amyloid fibril formation as an unconventional synthetic method for amyloid fibrils.     

脉幅调制与脉宽调制技术在变频技术及数码涡旋技术中的运用

概述了脉幅调制(PAM)和脉宽调制(PWM)技术,在不同的应用场合两种技术有着各自不同的运行方式和原理;分析了PAM和PWM技术的控制原理及应用情况,探讨了其各自的使用场合和优缺点.     

NMOB与花生酸的组装多层膜及其非线性光学性质

利用与花生酸交替的方法，制备了2－硝基－5（N－甲基－N－十八烷基）氨基苯甲酸（NMOB）非中心对称多层膜，研究了它的非线性光学性质，结果表明，该多层膜的二次谐波强度与NMOB层数平方基本成正比。X－射线小角衍射测定结果再次表明，多层膜的排列相当有序，NMOB单层膜厚度为2．76nm.NMOB有良好的二阶非线性光学性质和出色的成膜性质，是一种很好的非线光学LB膜材料，可望用于制作光波导。     

用于中子粉末衍射仪的高低温环境设备

中子粉末衍射在材料研究领域有广泛的应用,中物院核物理与化学所从俄罗斯引进一台中子粉末衍射仪,该设备采用了热炉和低温保持器提供样品所需高温和低温条件,文中介绍了高低温环境设备的结构和主要参数,并测得温度曲线。