水溶液中硅酸溶解和胶结的实验研究

本研究了几种不酸ＰＨ值对硅酸胶结的影响。结果表明，草酸浓度增大时，硅酸胶结速度变缓，至ＰＨ３－４时，硅酸不再胶结；而ＨＣＬ浓度增大，虽然胶结速度变缓，但最终仍胶结。     

Groups of algebraic integers used for coding QAM signals

Linear block codes over Gaussian integers and Eisenstein integers were used for coding over two-dimensional signal space. A group of Gaussian integers with 2²ⁿ elements was constructed to code quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals such that a differentially coherent method can be applied to demodulate the QAM signals. This paper shows that one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the algebraic integer ring of any quadratic number field with unique factorization, modulo the ideal (Pⁿ), can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 2p^2n-2 points, where p is any given odd prime number. Furthermore, one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[ω]/(pⁿ) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 6p^2n-2 points; one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[i](pⁿ) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 4p^2n-2 points which is symmetrical over the quadrants of the complex plane and useful for differentially coherent detection of QAM signals; the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[ω]/(2ⁿ) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 3·2^2n-2 points, where i=√-1, ω=(-1+√-3)/2=(-1+i√3)/2, p is any given odd prime number, Z[i] and Z[ω] are, respectively, the Gaussian integer ring and the Eisenstein integer ring. These multiplicative groups can also be used to construct block codes over Gaussian integers or Eisenstein integers which are able to correct some error patterns     

Variants of chromosome 9 in phenotypically normal individuals

The human chromosome 9 displays the highest degree of structural variability. Four different types of variants are described including pericentric inversion, extra G-positive band in the q arm, additional G-positive band in the p arm and duplication of band 9q21-q22. It is important to demonstrate inheritance from a phenotypically normal individual in order to differentiate between a variant chromosome and an abnormal chromosome.     

准分子激光心血管治疗机的研究

研制了一台准分子激光心血管治疗机（ＸｅＣｌ３０８ｎｍ），单脉冲能量：８０－２００ｍＪ，平均功率５Ｗ，重复频率：手动单次，１－１００Ｈｚ，单次充气工作寿命：＞１０６脉冲数，脉冲－脉冲的能量不稳定度３％，激光脉宽１５０ｎｓ，光斑发散角（半角）：１．８×０．６ｍｒａｄ，光纤耦合输出＞２０ｍＪ。     

Study on phase behavior–impact strength relationship of unsaturated polyester/polyurethane hybrid polymer network

The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties.     

图象信息与光电子技术

本文阐述图象信息的重要性，说明它与光电子技术的关系，包括图象信息的获取、传输、存储与显示，展望了未来。     

铜及铜合金中铜量分析方法综述

现行标准ＧＢ５２３１－ＧＢ５２３５－８５中共有８８个合金牌号要求测定铜量，其含铜量从５３％到９９．９７％以上。本文就ＩＳＯ、ＧＢ和主要铜材生产企业分析规程中铜量测定方法，结合本人的实践经验进行综述。     

克拉玛依原油中各组分的乳化性质

用沉淀法和色谱分离法将克拉玛依原油分离成沥青质，极性物和抽余油三组分，红外光谱分析表明，沥青质和极性物中存在一些含氧官能团的羧酸类或酚类以及含氮化合物，而抽余油则主要为烃类物质，因而沥青质和极性物的界面活性大于抽余油，沥青质具有较强的油包水（W／O）乳化能力，是造成克拉玛依原油W／O乳化的主要组分，极性物具有较强的水包油（O／W）乳化能力，是造成克拉玛依原油O／W乳化的主要组分，抽余油的乳化能力很弱。     

HG-ICP-MS同时测定复杂样品中的痕量AS,Se,Hg

HG-ICP-MS方法中利用HNO3作为样品溶液的酸介质,用实验室自制的二级气液分离器代替易消耗的膜分离器,在优化的实验条件下实现了As,Se,Hg的同时测定,分别获得了0.022,0.016,0.009ng/ml的检测限;并且避免了Cl对测定的质谱干扰.试验研究了样品酸度,NaBH4浓度,载气流速和引入方式等因素对测定灵敏度和稳定性的影响,以及二级气液分离器中的气液分离行为.回收率试验的结果表明,HG-ICP-MS同时测定As,Se,Hg的主要干扰来自于成氢化物元素之间,以及Fe,Cu等过渡金属离子.样品溶液中Vc-硫脲的加入可以很好地掩蔽这些离子的干扰,利用HG-ICP-MS方法测定人发,灌木叶和大米粉标样中痕量的As,Se,Hg,结果与标准参考值相符.