MICP技术改性膨胀土试验研究

为了探究膨胀土新型改良技术,引进微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)新型环保的土体加固技术,利用巴氏芽孢八叠球菌开展MICP压力灌浆改性膨胀土室内试验,研究了胶结液浓度对膨胀土力学性能、微观结构及水理特性的影响,揭示了MICP技术改性膨胀土的作用机理,评价了MICP压力灌浆改性膨胀土试验的效果。试验结果表明:灌浆处理后试样的无侧限抗压强度最大增加了379.4%,土体刚度也有所提高;试样的膨胀性、渗透性均有明显改善,膨胀力最高可减少25.3 kPa,渗透系数最大减少3个数量级;试验改性效果随着胶结液浓度的增大而提高,但当胶结液浓度增大到一定程度后,改性效果不再显著。研究成果验证了MICP技术用于改性膨胀土的有效性和可行性。     

我国矿井水资源化利用现状及前景展望

针对现阶段我国在矿井水资源化政策制定、科学研究、人才培养及宣传等方面存在的问题,在总结全国53处煤矿矿井水利用率、利用方式、利用价格等现状的基础上,分析了矿井水资源化利用的制约因素,提出了出台落地性政策、加强创新人才建设培养、分质分类利用、加大宣传和发挥行业协会作用等政策方面的建议,指出高质量矿井水的开发、矿井水资源热能利用、产业化和规模化经营、废弃矿矿井水资源化利用等是矿井水热能利用的方向。     

基于时序特征的黄河三角洲土地覆盖动态及驱动力分析

综合不同土地利用类型的Landsat影像时序特征和面向对象分割方法,分析1985-2018年现代黄河三角洲土地覆盖时空特征,探讨土地覆盖变化的驱动机制。结果表明:1985-2018年间研究区天然湿地面积大幅减少,共减少9.9847×104 hm²,其中沼泽和草甸湿地面积减少尤为明显,而人工湿地面积则逐年增加,年平均增加率达54.66%,主要是盐田养殖场和水稻种植面积的增大;社会经济因素对研究区土地覆盖的影响程度高于水文因素;输沙量是影响研究区土地覆盖变化的主要水文因素,实测径流量的减少进一步导致天然湿地向旱地类型转化;人口和GDP变化对人工湿地面积增加的正相关作用比较显著,而天然湿地面积的减少则与该两个指标的负相关关系比较明显。     

密云水库第一溢洪道水工大体积商品混凝土温控计算方法与措施研究

密云水库第一溢洪道是洪水期间保证密云水库安全的重要设施,溢洪道闸室段对强度和裂缝限制要求较高.利用经验公式、数值模型2种方法初步计算大体积商品混凝土的温度过程,为现场采取温控措施提供参考,进行浇筑施工并实时测温,然后以现场浇筑情况作为边界条件重新计算,与现场实测结果对比验证;用数值模型进一步分析不同温控措施的敏感性.定量分析结果表明,经验公式计算的外部温度过程比实测偏低,数值模型计算结果与实测相近,建议大型水利工程温度计算尽量采用数值模拟;混凝土最大温升受浇筑温度、冷却水管布置密度的影响较大,冷却结束时的温度受冷却水管布置密度、通水时长、模板导热系数影响较大.裂缝实测结果显示工程制定的浇筑方案合理可行,可以为类似工程提供借鉴.     

Fuzzy reliability analysis of nanocomposite ZnO beams using hybrid analytical-intelligent method

A hybrid analytical-intelligent approach is proposed for fuzzy reliability analysis of the composite beams reinforced by zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle. The fuzzy reliability index corresponding to buckling failure mode of nanocomposite beam under thickness-direction external voltage is computed based on three-levels: (1) fuzzy analysis, (2) reliability analysis and (3) analytical buckling analysis. In fuzzy analysis level, an improved gravitational search algorithm has been applied to determine uncertainty interval for membership levels of reliability index. The adaptive formulation with a dynamical self-adjusting process is used for reliability analysis level based on conjugate first-order reliability method (FORM). The self-adjusting term in conjugate sensitivity vector is used to satisfy the sufficient descent condition for controlling instability of FORM formula while the proposed conjugate scalar factor is computed less than the original conjugate FORM, thus it may be provided with the efficient results for the convex problem. The new and previous sensitivity vectors obtained by conjugate and steepest descent vectors dynamically adjusted the proposed conjugate factor. In the buckling analysis level, an exponential theory in conjunction with the method of energy is utilized. Fuzzy random variables including applied voltage, the volume fraction of ZnO, thickness of beam, spring constant and shear constant of the foundation are considered in studied nanocomposite beam. Survey results indicated that the proposed method can provide stable and acceptable fuzzy membership functions for parametric study. Moreover, the ratio of length to thickness and spring constant of foundation are the more sensitive parameters which affect fuzzy reliability index significantly.

     

GRU-based capsule network with an improved loss for personnel performance prediction

Applied Intelligence - Personnel performance is a key factor to maintain core competitive advantages. Thus, predicting personnel future performance is a significant research domain in human...     

Influential facilities placement over moving objects

Distributed and Parallel Databases - In this paper we propose and study the problem of k-Collective influential facility placement over moving object. Specifically, given a set of candidate...     

Granular multiple kernel learning for identifying RNA-binding protein residues via integrating sequence and structure information

Neural Computing and Applications - RNA-binding proteins play an important role in the biological process. However, the traditional experiment technology to predict RNA-binding residues is...     

航天器用实时操作系统设计

针对航天器在应用实时操作系统时的特殊需要,设计了航天器用实时操作系统的总体设计方案及内核;总体设计中,将操作系统分为板卡级驱动层、系统内核层、接口层三个层次,并确定了满足航天器任务的最简需求与各层的关系;在内核设计中,设计了双向链表管理器、多任务调度管理器、时钟管理器、消息队列管理器、中断管理器,并在其中体现了最简设计的思想;最后,对航天器用实时操作系统的可靠性设计思路进行了描述;此操作系统目前已应用多个航天器中。     

基于PCI和FPGA的信号源设计

信号源是航天遥测试验的核心部件,它作为地面设备提供实验过程中所需的各种参数;本信号源采用模块化设计方法,将PCI技术和FPGA技术进行有机结合,对信号源进行了系统方案设计、系统硬件设计和系统软件设计等工作,通过控制FPGA内部ROM的读写、高精度D/A转换器AD9744的转换和多路选择开关ADG1208的选通,产生多路参数可控模拟信号输出;测试结果满足设计要求,已经成功应用于某地面测试设备的自检和检测中。