基于EMD的时频熵在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种基于EMD(EmpiricalModeDecomposition)方法的时频熵齿轮故障诊断方法。首先利用EMD方法分解齿轮振动信号,然后将得到的内禀模态分量进行Hilbert变换,以得到振动信号的时频分布,将信息熵理论引入时频分布,定量描述时频平面上不同时频段的能量分布,各时频段能量分布的均匀性可以反应齿轮的运行状态的差别,从而可以通过时频熵的大小判断齿轮的工作状态和故障类型。实验证明该方法能有效的判断齿轮故障特征,为齿轮故障诊断提供了新的思路。     

利用在轨航天器扰动响应辨识其动力学参数的研究

从结构模态参数的可识别性出发,结合时域频域参数识别技术和数字处理技术,开发出航天器动力学特征参数在轨辨识系统,系统包括硬件和软件。在此基础上设计了模拟在轨航天器的试验验证系统,以检验辨识算法和设计软件的可靠性以及航天器在轨辨识的实时性,该试验系统包括一个对称的双梁结构,利用对称结构的弱耦合可得到多个密集模态。试验和模拟数字考核结果表明系统辨识算法可靠,精度可以到达设计要求。     

低碳钢表面氧乙炔火焰合成纳米碳纤维研究

采用低碳钢基体表面氧乙炔火焰法成功合成了纳米碳纤维,利用扫描电镜、激光拉曼光谱检测手段对其形貌和结构进行了表征.在氧乙炔火焰内焰区,经浓硝酸浸蚀的低碳钢表面沉积合成出中空管状、短而粗的纳米碳纤维:外径100～120nm,内径60～80nm.并初步探讨了其火焰合成的形成环境和生长过程.     

韶钢360m2烧结机工程的设计特点及试生产

介绍了韶钢360m^2烧结机工程（包括工艺、设备、及自动控制方面）的设计特点。在对试产期间出现的问题进行整改后，该工程实现了快速达产。     

以太城域网技术及其性能优化

千兆以太网发展起来以后,由于它具有简单、灵活、成本低廉、可扩展性强、与IP技术有天然的适应性等特点,广泛应用于城域网领域。本文首先讨论了以太城域网核心技术、IP组播技术及其在多媒体中的应用,然后介绍了优化网络性能的方法,以满足服务质量(QoS)要求,这些方法允许应用程序向路由器通知它们的载入和延迟要求,让路由器同它们以及策略服务器一起共享QoS信息。     

设计沪上行——创意产业园在上海兴起

“创意产业”作为一个新颖却又陌生的概念已经进入了许多世界大都市的战略发展计划．伦敦、纽约、柏林、米兰、东京、香港开始形成以城市为单元的网络．共同探索着创意产业的发展之路。最近上海成立了十八个创意产业园，将上海城市中心的十八个旧工业厂房区改造成了创意工业的聚集区．各种各样的设计公司开始纷纷进驻．一时让“创意产业园”成为以经济发展迅速著称的上海这个城市最时髦的经济词汇，甚至上海各区开始争相开办新的园区。然而如果经济只是赶时髦或是简单重复．也必然是泡沫和危机。于是我们这一期“上海设计”专辑将探寻这一时髦的经济现象中产品设计业的快乐与哀愁。     

A boundary element-free method (BEFM) for three-dimensional elasticity problems

This study combines the boundary integral equation (BIE) method and improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation to present a direct meshless boundary integral equation method, the boundary element-free method (BEFM) for three-dimensional elasticity. Based on the improved moving least-squares approximation and the boundary integral equation for three-dimensional elasticity, the formulae of the boundary element-free method are given, and the numerical procedure is also shown. Unlike other meshless boundary integral equation methods, the BEFM is a direct numerical method in which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution of the nodal variables, and the boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, thus giving it a greater computational precision. Three selected numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method.Aknowledgement The work in this project was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1011/02E).The work that is described in this paper was supported by Project No. CityU 1011/02E, which was awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. The authors are grateful for the financial support.     

Direct solution of ill‐posed boundary value problems by radial basis function collocation method

Numerical solution of ill‐posed boundary value problems normally requires iterative procedures. In a typical solution, the ill‐posed problem is first converted to a well‐posed one by assuming the missing boundary values. The new problem is solved by a conventional numerical technique and the solution is checked against the unused data. The problem is solved iteratively using optimization schemes until convergence is achieved. The present paper offers a different procedure. Using the radial basis function collocation method, we demonstrate that the solution of certain ill‐posed problems can be accomplished without iteration. This method not only is efficient and accurate, but also circumvents the stability problem that can exist in the iterative method. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Boundary element‐free method (BEFM) for two‐dimensional elastodynamic analysis using Laplace transform

In this paper, we present a direct meshless method of boundary integral equation (BIE), known as the boundary element‐free method (BEFM), for two‐dimensional (2D) elastodynamic problems that combines the BIE method for 2D elastodynamics in the Laplace‐transformed domain and the improved moving least‐squares (IMLS) approximation. The formulae for the BEFM for 2D elastodynamic problems are given, and the numerical procedures are also shown. The BEFM is a direct numerical method, in which the basic unknown quantities are the real solutions of the nodal variables, and the boundary conditions can be implemented directly and easily that leads to a greater computational precision. For the purpose of demonstration, some selected numerical examples are solved using the BEFM. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

虚拟制造环境下VE型分配泵的研发

介绍了虚拟制造技术及其分类，探讨了以设计为中心的虚拟制造技术在汽车零部件研发中的实践．利用该技术，以柴油发动机VE型分配泵为研究对象，重点分析了传动部件易断裂问题，研究内容涉及产品全生命周期的各个阶段，包括虚拟样机设计、虚拟样机运动学动力学仿真、虚拟装配、有限元分析和零件虚拟加工仿真等，并对研究结果进行了实验验证．结合企业实际，给出了解决方案．