全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40140篇 |
免费 | 3838篇 |
国内免费 | 1912篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2459篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 2684篇 |
化学工业 | 6578篇 |
金属工艺 | 2198篇 |
机械仪表 | 2423篇 |
建筑科学 | 2976篇 |
矿业工程 | 1134篇 |
能源动力 | 1118篇 |
轻工业 | 2633篇 |
水利工程 | 774篇 |
石油天然气 | 2511篇 |
武器工业 | 379篇 |
无线电 | 4909篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4760篇 |
冶金工业 | 1783篇 |
原子能技术 | 406篇 |
自动化技术 | 6162篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 242篇 |
2023年 | 835篇 |
2022年 | 1525篇 |
2021年 | 2066篇 |
2020年 | 1526篇 |
2019年 | 1154篇 |
2018年 | 1368篇 |
2017年 | 1428篇 |
2016年 | 1186篇 |
2015年 | 1678篇 |
2014年 | 2156篇 |
2013年 | 2413篇 |
2012年 | 2722篇 |
2011年 | 2939篇 |
2010年 | 2613篇 |
2009年 | 2181篇 |
2008年 | 2318篇 |
2007年 | 2081篇 |
2006年 | 2008篇 |
2005年 | 1743篇 |
2004年 | 1138篇 |
2003年 | 959篇 |
2002年 | 928篇 |
2001年 | 804篇 |
2000年 | 798篇 |
1999年 | 965篇 |
1998年 | 756篇 |
1997年 | 593篇 |
1996年 | 565篇 |
1995年 | 471篇 |
1994年 | 390篇 |
1993年 | 259篇 |
1992年 | 238篇 |
1991年 | 174篇 |
1990年 | 128篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Wei-Lan Suo Bo Feng Zhi-Ping Fan 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2012,16(3):471-483
The decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method is a useful tool for analyzing correlations among factors
using crisp values. However, the crisp values are inadequate to model real-life situations due to the fuzziness and uncertainty
that are frequently involved in judgments of experts. The aim of this paper is to extend the DEMATEL method to an uncertain
linguistic environment. In this paper, the correlation information among factors provided by experts is in the form of uncertain
linguistic terms. A formula is first presented to transform correlation information from uncertain linguistic terms to trapezoidal
fuzzy numbers. Then, we aggregate the transformed correlation information of each expert into group information using the
operations of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The importance and classification of factors are determined via fuzzy matrix operations.
Furthermore, a causal diagram is constructed to vividly show the different roles of factors. Finally, an example is used to
illustrate the procedure of the proposed method. 相似文献
152.
James?Eves Vassili?V.?ToropovEmail author Harvey?M.?Thompson Nik?Kapur Jian?Fan Daniel?Copley Adrian?Mincher 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2012,45(5):739-745
Supersonic jet pumps are simple devices with no moving parts, where a high velocity (primary) flow is used to pump a second
fluid. In this paper, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is combined with an optimization framework in order to develop a
tool for the rapid generation of jet pump designs. A key feature of the problem formulation is the transformation of the jet
pump design parameters in terms of geometric ratios. This approach dramatically reduces the number of unrealistic designs
covered by the Design of Experiments. Optimal Latin Hypercubes for surrogate model building and model validation points are
constructed using a permutation genetic algorithm and design points are evaluated using CFD. Surrogate models of primary and
entrained flow rates are built using a Moving Least Squares approach. A series of optimizations for various pump sizes are
performed using a genetic algorithm and Sequential Quadratic Programming, with responses calculated from the surrogates. This
approach results in a set of optimized designs, from which pumps for a wide range of flow rates can be interpolated. 相似文献
153.
对于集成电路设计、生产过程中的多目标、多约束统计优化问题,本文提出了“合格率足够高”的优化宗旨,并从概率论的基本原理出发,结合集成电路的特点,导出了一种合格率的近似表述方法,提出的变权重Monte Carlo法编程简便,效率高。采用这些优化策略设计的集成电路合格率优化系统取得了比较好的结果。 相似文献
154.
The effect of nitrogen and nickel on the austenite stability and the structural changes as a result of cold work of an Fe-12Cr-23Mn alloy steel has been examined by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray analysis. Prestrain was performed either at room temperature or at 200° C. Final strain was carried out at liquid nitrogen temperature. The volume fraction of strain-induced martensite decreased by 40% and 12% due to the addition of 2.43% Ni and 0.11% N, respectively, despite whether prestrain was performed or not. The mechanisms are discussed in terms of the phase, stacking faults, dislocation cells and dislocation tangles induced by prestrain and final strain. 相似文献
155.
The effect of pre-strain on the strain-induced martensitic transformation of an Fe-12Cr-23Mn austenitic steel has been investigated through transmission electron microscopy and X-ray analysis. Pre-strain was performed either at room temperature or at 200° C. Final strain was carried out at liquid-nitrogen temperature. The phase was shown to form on {1 1 1} planes of the austenite matrix predominantly by overlapping of stacking faults. The martensite transformation sequence was . Nucleation of the phase mainly occurred at intersections of bands. Austenite stability was shown to increase by pre-strain at 25° C or 200° C. Pre-strain at 200° C has a greater effect on austenite stability than does pre-strain at 25° C. The mechanism was discussed in terms of martensite transformation rate and various substructures introduced during straining. Work hardening was shown to depend on the degree of pre-strain and final strain. The correlation between work hardening and substructures introduced during straining was examined. 相似文献
156.
纳米晶镁铝尖晶石透明微晶玻璃的晶化行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用DTA、XRD和TEM研究了制备工艺对微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响,并制备出具有纳米镁铝尖晶石为晶相的微晶玻璃。 相似文献
157.
Sheng-Qiang Fan Chang-Jiu Li Guan-Jun Yang Ling-Zi Zhang Jin-Cheng Gao Ying-Xin Xi 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(5-6):893-897
Deposition of nanocrystalline TiO2 coating at low temperature is becoming more attractive due to the possibility for continuous roll production of the coating
for assembly lines of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) at a low cost. In this study, porous nano-TiO2 coating was deposited by vacuum cold spraying (VCS) at room temperature on a conducting glass substrate using commercial
P25 nanocrystalline TiO2 powder. The microstructure of TiO2 coating was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and nitrogen adsorption test. A commercial
dye (N719) was adsorbed on the surface of TiO2 particles within the coating to assemble a DSC. The cell performance was evaluated by employing simulated solar light at
an intensity of 100 mW/cm2. The results showed that TiO2 coating was deposited by the agglomerates of nano-TiO2 powders. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test of the as-sprayed TiO2 coating yielded a porosity of 49% and an average pore size of 17 nm. The assembled solar cell yielded a short-circuit current
density of 7.3 mA/cm2 and an energy conversion efficiency of 2.4%. The test results indicate that VCS was a promising method to deposit nanocrystalline
TiO2 coatings at low temperature applied to DSCs.
This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been
expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain
Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007. 相似文献
158.
研究了一种制造低电电压氧化锌压敏电阻器的方法。在基本成分的基础上适当加入二氧化钛可降低梯度电压(V1mA/mm),适量掺硼和改进热处理工艺可减小元件的漏电流和提高其稳定性。 相似文献
159.
短视频营销已成为当前助推消费升级的重要新生力量,研究其对用户购买意愿的影响对提升产品销量具有重要的理论意义和实践价值.通过文献总结分析,借助SOR理论模型,提出研究假设,构建探究服装服饰类短视频对用户的购买意愿影响模型,并通过结构方程模型进行验证分析.结果表明:短视频的有用性、易用性显著正向影响用户的购买意愿,而娱乐性影响不显著;感知匹配度在有用性、易用性、娱乐性刺激变量和购买意愿反应变量间存在中介作用.针对上述结论,建议服装服饰类短视频运营企业商家注重在有用性、易用性、感知匹配度方面进行改进,促使短视频营销更快更好的发展. 相似文献
160.
高频覆铜板是5G相关产业发展的核心基础,技术门槛高,市场前景广阔.为厘清高频覆铜板领域的发展态势,对高频覆铜板及其关键核心技术(树脂、纤维布、填料、铜箔等)的专利大数据进行全面挖掘和深入研究.结果表明:高频覆铜板领域仍处于高速发展期,树脂、纤维布、填料、铜箔等技术演进以实现稳定的介电常数、低介质损耗为目标.美国和日本的企业占据主导地位,日立、住友、松下、三菱等日企专利申请量排名前列.我国在高频覆铜板领域起步虽晚,但发展较快,形成了广东和江苏两大研发高地,涌现了生益科技、华正新材等优势企业,但整体上专利技术缺乏核心竞争力,且面临较强专利壁垒.据此,提出了我国高频覆铜板产业高质量发展的对策建议. 相似文献