胡椒风味调味酱的研制

主要研究以大豆和胡椒为基础原材料，采用固态低盐发酵法，生产胡椒风味调味酱，并进行原料的配比试验及调香四因子水平正交试验，得出胡椒调味酱最佳配方是：胡椒：大豆酱：辣椒：姜和大蒜为：70：5：3：3。     

轮胎整体结构优化设计理论TECO及其推广应用

ＴＥＣＯ是针对子午胎结构设计中的安全设计基础计算,重要参优化和轮廓设计优化研究发展起来的子午胎实用理论。从原理上较详细地介绍了解析建模,箍紧系数Ｋ计算研究,充气轮轮胎中的钢丝圈强力利用率研究,在众 以带束层角度优化研究为例进行剖析,简明扼要地阐述了以弯曲刚性调整和降低应地下沉轮廓设计的结构的ＴＥＣＯ轮廓优化设计理论,介绍了ＴＥＣＯ的特点和推广应用。     

Chitosan-Modified Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene Oxide) for Anion-Exchange Membrane in Fuel Cell Technology

A series of cross-linking chitosan-modified quaternary ammonium poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)s membranes (CS-QAPPO) were prepared by the Menshutkin reaction. The mechanical property, dimensional stability, and alkaline stability of the CS-QAPPO membrane have been impressively improved by introducing CS into PPO backbone. Even the hydroxide conductivity of CS-QAPPO membranes is higher than that of the pristine QAPPO membrane. The 20% chitosan-modified QAPPO membrane shows the best performance, and the hydroxide conductivity is 32 mS cm^?1 at 90°C. The alkaline stability measurements demonstrated excellent chemical stability of the CS-QAPPO membrane in 2?M NaOH solution at room temperature after 2,000?h.     

超临界流体萃取柚子皮香精油的工艺研究

采用超临界CO2萃取技术提取柚子皮香精油,研究了萃取温度、萃取压力、CO2流量等因素对柚子皮精油萃取率的影响,并进行了最佳工艺优化。结果表明,超临界CO2流体萃取柚子皮香精油的工艺是可行的,最佳工艺条件：原料粒度60目、流量25L/h、萃取时间80min、温度50℃、压力25MPa,其萃取率为5.12%。     

活性污泥法污水处理过程仿真及仿真界面设计

基于活性污泥仿真基准(BSM1),提出了通过MATLAB/SIMULINK工具建立活性污泥法污水处理过程仿真模型,并建立了仿真界面,为活性污泥法污水仿真提供了一种简便方法。通过对BSM1中污水处理过程的仿真实验表明,SIMULINK建立的仿真模型具有快速、准确、稳定的特点,并且仿真模块容易得到修改并应用到具体的仿真对象。因此,通过此方法可以方便地实现常见的活性污泥法污水处理过程的仿真。     

巨大芽孢杆菌L2发酵产物对魔芋软腐病菌的抑菌机制

目的：探究巨大芽孢杆菌（Bacillus megaterium）L2发酵产物对贮藏期魔芋软腐病菌——胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌（Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora）EC-1的抑菌机制。方法：以巨大芽孢杆菌菌粉为原料提取发酵产物,用常压硅胶柱层析分离得到发酵产物流分LE4-1～LE4-7,经抑菌实验筛选得到对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌EC-1有良好抑菌作用的流分,再使用气相色谱-质谱（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS）法对其进行成分分析;并通过测定其半数抑制质量浓度（half maximal inhibitory concentration,IC50）、菌液电导率、核酸蛋白泄漏、可溶性总糖质量浓度、菌体总蛋白、菌体磷代谢及胞内活性氧水平对其抑菌机制进行研究。结果：巨大芽孢杆菌L2流分LE4-3对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌EC-1有良好抑菌作用,经GC-MS检测其主要成分为苯乙酸乙酯（32.190%（相对含量,后同））、亚油酸乙酯（15.819%）、苯乙酸甲酯（13.793%）等;LE4-3对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌EC-1的IC50为（1.06±0.01）mg/mL,并初步推测其作用机制是通过影响细胞膜完整性、损伤细胞结构、抑制细胞蛋白质合成及能量代谢等对胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌EC-1发挥抑菌作用,因此巨大芽孢杆菌L2流分LE4-3在魔芋抗软腐病贮藏中具有良好的应用前景。     

Factors influencing the national distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in British soils

The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, ideno[1,2,3,-cd]-pyrene, dibenz[a,h]anthracene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene and the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 8, 18, 28, 29, 31, 52, 77, 101, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 128, 138, 141, 149, 153, 156, 157, 163, 169, 170, 171, 180, 183, 187, 189, 194, 199, 201, 206, and 209 were measured in -200 rural soils across Great Britain (GB). Dominance of soil PAH profiles by heavier compounds (4-6 rings) provided initial evidence for the importance of source in governing soil PAH concentrations. No relationship was found between soil organic matter (SOM) and sum concentration of total and "heavy" PAHs, although there was a weak positive relationship with lighter compounds. A spatial statistical technique showed that highest soil PAH concentrations were usually found close to industrial/urban centers where presumably source intensity is highest. PCBs clustered into seven groups, five of which contained a single "dioxin like" PCB, one contained lighter congeners (2-4 chlorines), and one contained heavy congeners (5-10 chlorines). Linear regressions with SOM explained up to 24.3% of variation for the sum concentration of penta- to deca- congeners, but <1% for the lighter congener groups. No significant relationships were found with latitude. Spatial statistical techniques showed clusters of high soil PCB concentrations predominantly in west and south east GB, either associated with urbanized areas or on the West coast.     

氢过氧化物裂解酶的筛选及纯化

研究了不同植物原料中氢过氧化物裂解酶的含量,并最后筛选出苋菜作为提取原料。利用高速离心、表面活性剂溶解、硫酸铵分级沉淀、羟基磷灰石柱层析和离子交换色谱对苋菜氢过氧化物裂解酶进行纯化至电泳纯。结果表明,纯化的苋菜氢过氧化物裂解酶分子量约为55ku,对于13-亚麻酸氢过氧化物的活力高于13-亚油酸氢过氧化物,最适pH6.0,最适温度为25℃,在常温下酶能保持较高水平的活力。     

毛涤织物起球影响因素统计分析

利用圆轨迹起球测试仪对9种精纺毛涤织物的起球性能进行了测试，建立了织物起毛起球等级与毛球数预测模型，得到了织物各结构参数对起毛起球的影响程度。