中英规范有关建筑物防雷接地做法的比较

结合国家标准GB 50057-2010《建筑物防雷设计规范》和BS规范BS EN 62305-2006《Protection against lightning》,介绍了两本规范中建筑物防雷装置做法,简述了两种规范中有关建筑物外部防雷(接闪器、引下线、接地装置)、内部防雷以及防雷击电磁脉冲的有关规范条文规定和比较。     

环境经济系统工程的思考

环境问题与经济问题紧密相连,由于环境问题的综合性和复杂性,需要运用系统工程的方法和经济学原理,将环境问题置于整个经济系统中统筹考虑,建立相对完整的环境经济系统工程方法体系,将环境保护工作纳入经济社会发展中,使其成为决策中主要考虑的因素之一,并引起应有的重视。本研究从环境与经济承载力、环境投资的经济分析、环境与投资效率比较、环境资源的经济价值以及生态补偿与污染赔偿等方面构建环境经济系统工程的基本框架体系,并结合实际进行案例分析。研究表明,单纯的政府行政干预不如创造条件,如补偿、税收减免、投资、贴息等,使其具备在市场规则下.自动引导资源向环境保护与污染治理的投入,如排污指标的交易等。此外,自然资源是不可或缺的稀有资本,应该将保护生态系统及生物多样性纳入各级政府决策的主要方面。     

基于局部排序的视频拷贝检测

排序法是一种常用的视频拷贝检测方法.为获得更佳的检测性能,提出一种基于排序特征的视频拷贝检测方案.该方案将帧进行分块,并按照Hilbert曲线顺序分别计算曲线上相邻块的灰度关系排序特征,生成用于检测的哈希码;为了准确地在目标视频中定位可疑内容,提H{了哈希匹配方案,将序列相似度作为匹配的依据,并引入动态规划的方法提高匹配精度;最后构造了拷贝测试样本,并与传统的排序签名检测方案进行性能对比实验.结果表明,文中方案拥有较好的检测性能,适用于视频内容的拷贝检测.     

基于位承诺的数字证书敏感信息保护

目前数字证书缺少敏感信息保护机制,容易泄露用户的隐私信息.针对数字证书的敏感信息泄露问题,采用基于单向函数的位承诺协议实现数字证书中敏感信息的隐藏和选择性披露,详细讨论了基于位承诺的证书申请、证书颁发及证书查询验证过程,并分析了位承诺协议的安全性和效率.     

Application potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSCs) based tissue-engineering for spinal cord defect repair in rat fetuses with spina bifida aperta

Spina bifida aperta are complex congenital malformations resulting from failure of fusion in the spinal neural tube during embryogenesis. Despite surgical repair of the defect, most patients who survive with spina bifida aperta have a multiple system handicap due to neuron deficiency of the defective spinal cord. Tissue engineering has emerged as a novel treatment for replacement of lost tissue. This study evaluated the prenatal surgical approach of transplanting a chitosan–gelatin scaffold seeded with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in the healing the defective spinal cord of rat fetuses with retinoic acid induced spina bifida aperta. Scaffold characterisation revealed the porous structure, organic and amorphous content. This biomaterial promoted the adhesion, spreading and in vitro viability of the BMSCs. After transplantation of the scaffold combined with BMSCs, the defective region of spinal cord in rat fetuses with spina bifida aperta at E20 decreased obviously under stereomicroscopy, and the skin defect almost closed in many fetuses. The transplanted BMSCs in chitosan–gelatin scaffold survived, grew and expressed markers of neural stem cells and neurons in the defective spinal cord. In addition, the biomaterial presented high biocompatibility and slow biodegradation in vivo. In conclusion, prenatal transplantation of the scaffold combined with BMSCs could treat spinal cord defect in fetuses with spina bifida aperta by the regeneration of neurons and repairmen of defective region.     

A relativistic extension of the complex scaling method using oscillator basis functions

We develop the complex scaling method within the relativistic framework by expanding the Dirac spinors in the complete set of eigensolutions of a harmonic oscillator potential, and present the theoretical formalism of describing the discrete bound and resonant states on the same footing. Based on a well established and frequently used model, we demonstrate the utility and applicability of the extended method and examine the stability of the results with respect to the variations of the parameters of the model. Satisfactory agreements are found for all the calculated results in comparison with some other calculations in references. Especially, the present calculation in the nonrelativistic limit gives a consistent result with that in the nonrelativistic calculation.     

现代空间环境中屏风设计理念的拓展和延伸

本文着重论述了在现代空间环境中如何拓展和延伸屏风的设计理念,使其在丰富多元的现代社会中具有更广阔的发展空间,并符合现代人的需求。